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Accurate measurements of statistical properties, such as the star formation rate and the lifetime of young stellar objects (YSOs) in different stages, is essential for constraining star formation theories. However, it is a difficult task to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-04 Yi-Lung Chiu , Chi-Ting Ho , Daw-Wei Wang , Shih-Ping Lai

Observed Young Stellar Objects (YSOs) are used to study star formation and characterize star forming regions. For this purpose, YSO candidate catalogs are compiled from various surveys, especially in the infrared (IR), and simple selection…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-03-24 David Cornu , Julien Montillaud

Studies in the past few decades have investigated young stellar object evolution based on their spectral energy distribution (SED). The SED is heavily influenced not only by evolutionary stage, but also the morphology of the young star.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-03-04 David Hernandez , Odysseas Dionatos , Marc Audard , Gábor Marton , Julia Roquette , Ilknur Gezer , Máté Madarász , Kai L. Polsterer

We have performed a WISE (Wide-Field Infrared Survey Explorer) based study to identify and characterize young stellar objects (YSOs) in 12x12 degree Perseus OB2 association. Spectral energy distribution (SED) slope in range of 3.4-12 micron…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 Mohaddesseh Azimlu , J. Rafael Martinez-Galarza , August A. Muench

We develop a new method to identify YSOs from star-forming regions using the photometry data from Spitzer's c2d Legacy Project. The aim is to obtain YSO lists as complete as possible for studying the statistical properties, such as Star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 Tien-Hao Hsieh , Shih-Ping Lai

The Magellanic Clouds (MCs) are excellent locations to study stellar dust emission and its contribution to galaxy evolution. Through spectral and photometric classification, MCs can serve as a unique environment for studying stellar…

Measuring properties of young stellar objects (YSOs) is necessary for probing the pre-main-sequence evolution of stars. As YSOs exhibit complex geometry, measurement generally entails comparing observed radiation to template populations of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-07-24 Theo Richardson , Adam Ginsburg , Erik Rosolowsky , Joshua Peltonen , Rémy Indebetouw

(abridged) Star formation in the outer Galaxy, i.e., outside of the Solar circle, has been lightly studied in part due to low CO brightness of molecular clouds linked with the negative metallicity gradient. Recent infrared surveys provide…

We apply machine learning algorithms to classify Infrared (IR)-selected targets for NASA's upcoming SPHEREx mission. In particular, we are interested in classifying Young Stellar Objects (YSOs), which are essential for understanding the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2023-09-25 K. Lakshmipathaiah , S. Vig , Matthew L. N. Ashby , Joseph L. Hora , Miju Kang , Rama Krishna Sai S. Gorthi

Classifying and summarizing large data sets from different sky survey projects is essential for various subsequent scientific research. By combining data from 4XMM-DR13, SDSS DR18, and CatWISE, we formed an XMM-WISE-SDSS sample that…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-10-16 Xiangyao Ma , Yanxia Zhang , Jingyi Zhang , Changhua Li , Zihan Kang , Ji Li

We proposed a machine learning approach to identify and distinguish dusty stellar sources employing supervised and unsupervised methods and categorizing point sources, mainly evolved stars, using photometric and spectroscopic data collected…

Dusty stellar point sources are a significant stage in stellar evolution and contribute to the metal enrichment of galaxies. These objects can be classified using photometric and spectroscopic observations with color-magnitude diagrams…

In this paper, I present a new set of synthetic spectral energy distributions (SEDs) for young stellar objects (YSOs) spanning a wide range of evolutionary stages, from the youngest deeply embedded protostars to pre-main-sequence stars with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-29 Thomas P. Robitaille

The past decade has seen a rise in the use of Machine Learning methods in the study of young stellar evolution. This trend has led to a growing need for a comprehensive database of young stellar objects (YSO) that goes beyond…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-08 J. Roquette , M. Audard , D. Hernandez , I. Gezer , G. Marton , C. Mas , M. Madarász , O. Dionatos

We present a method to analyze the spectral energy distributions (SEDs) of young stellar objects (YSOs). Our approach is to fit data with pre-computed 2-D radiation transfer models spanning a large region of parameter space. This allows us…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-06 Thomas P. Robitaille , Barbara A. Whitney , Remy Indebetouw , Kenneth Wood

In modern astrophysics, the machine learning has increasingly gained more popularity with its incredibly powerful ability to make predictions or calculated suggestions for large amounts of data. We describe an application of the supervised…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-12-26 Yu Bai , JiFeng Liu , Song Wang , Fan Yang

We carried out deep and wide-field near- and mid-infrared observations for a sample of 8 bright-rimmed clouds (BRCs). Supplemented with the $Spitzer$ archival data, we have identified and classified 44 to 433 young stellar objects (YSOs)…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-04 Saurabh Sharma , A. K. Pandey , J. Borissova , D. K. Ojha , V. D. Ivanov , K. Ogura , N. Kobayashi , R. Kurtev , M. Gopinathan , Ram Kesh Yadav

Measured properties of young stellar objects (YSOs) are key tools for research into pre-main-sequence stellar evolution. YSO properties are commonly measured by comparing observed radiation to existing grids of template YSO spectral energy…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-26 Theo Richardson , Adam Ginsburg , Rémy Indebetouw , Thomas P. Robitaille

The Legacy Survey of Space and Time, to be conducted with the Vera C. Rubin Observatory, is poised to revolutionize our understanding of the Solar System by providing an unprecedented wealth of data on various objects, including the elusive…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-04 Richard Cloete , Peter Vereš , Abraham Loeb

We present a supervised machine learning classification of stellar populations in the Local Group spiral galaxy M\,33. The Probabilistic Random Forest (PRF) methodology, previously applied to populations in NGC\,6822, utilises both near and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-09-22 David A. Kinson , Joana M. Oliveira , Jacco Th. van Loon
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