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Recent work using spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) has made possible investigations of the Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen paradox in its original (position-momentum) form. We propose an experiment that uses SPDC photon pairs to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. S. Altschul , B. Altschul

The establishment of nonlocal correlations, obtained through the violation of a Bell inequality, is not only important from a fundamental point of view, but constitutes the basis for device-independent quantum information technologies.…

High dimensional quantum entanglement and the advancements in their experimental realization provide a playground for fundamental research and eventually lead to quantum technological developments. The Horodecki criterion determines whether…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-04-29 Swapnil Bhowmick , Som Kanjilal , A. K. Pan , Souradeep Sasmal

The majority of recent works investigating the link between non-locality and randomness, e.g. in the context of device-independent cryptography, do so with respect to some specific Bell inequality, usually the CHSH inequality. However, the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-01-23 O. Nieto-Silleras , S. Pironio , J. Silman

Interwoven frustrated parametric down conversion (PDC) processes produce interference effects based on path identity [Phys. Rev. Lett. 118, 080401 (2017)]. In this letter we show Bell nonclassicality of the processes: a proper violation of…

We study an asymmetric form of two-mode entangled coherent state (ECS), where the two local amplitudes have different values, for testing the Bell-Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (Bell-CHSH) inequality. We find that the asymmetric ECSs have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Chae-Yeun Park , Hyunseok Jeong

The photon statistics of Spontaneous Parametric Down Conversion (SPDC) exhibit dependencies on wavelength, pump power, and coincidence time. Notably, the average photon numbers were found to asymmetrically increase with increasing pump…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-05-01 Jeffrey Carvalho , Chiran Wijesundara , Tim Thomay

In this work, we show that the well-known Bell test called Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) does not only exhibit non-locality but also the KCBS-type contextuality. For this purpose, we investigate the symmetric subgroup of two-qubit…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-03-06 Firat Diker

The decay of Higgs boson into two spin-1/2 particles provides an ideal system to reveal quantum entanglement and Bell-nonlocality. Future $e^+e^-$ colliders can improve the measurement accuracy of the spin correlation of tau lepton pairs…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-10 Kai Ma , Tong Li

Quantum theory introduces a cut between the observer and the observed system, but does not provide a definition of what is an observer. Based on an informational definition of observer, Grinbaum has recently predicted an upper bound on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-12-31 Hou Shun Poh , Siddarth K. Joshi , Alessandro Ceré , Adán Cabello , Christian Kurtsiefer

We theoretically investigate the problem of finding optimal characteristics of photon pairs, produced in the spontaneous parametric down-conversion (SPDC) process, for fiber-based quantum communication (QC) protocols. By using the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-12-18 Miko\{l}aj Lasota , Piotr Kolenderski

We evaluate the maximal Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) violation for a generic (typically mixed) qubit-qudit state, obtaining easily computable expressions in arbitrary qudit dimension. This represents the optimal (2-2-2) Bell…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-10-22 Alexander Bernal , J. Alberto Casas , Jesus M. Moreno

Self testing is a device-independent technique based on non-local correlations whose aim is to certify the effective uniqueness of the quantum state and measurements needed to produce these correlations. It is known that the maximal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-07-12 Ivan Šupić , Remigiusz Augusiak , Alexia Salavrakos , Antonio Acín

Bell or Clauser-Horne-Shimony-Holt (CHSH) tests on superconducting quantum processors are commonly interpreted under the assumption that repeated circuit executions sample a single, stationary preparation ensemble. Here we show that this…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-01-14 Prosanta Pal , Shubhanshu Karoliya , Gargee Sharma , Ramakrishna Podila

We demonstrate hybrid entanglement of photon pairs via the experimental violation of a Bell inequality with two different degrees of freedom (DOF), namely the path (linear momentum) of one photon and the polarization of the other photon.…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-04-22 Xiao-song Ma , Angie Qarry , Johannes Kofler , Thomas Jennewein , Anton Zeilinger

We simulate correlation measurements of entangled photons numerically. The model employed is strictly local. The correlation is determined by its classical expression with one decisive difference: we sum up coincidences for each pair…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 W. A. Hofer

This paper examines a quantitative and optimal lower bound on the detector efficiency in a (2,2,2) Bell experiment within a fully device-independent framework, whereby the detectors used in the experiment are uncharacterized. We provide a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-11-25 Arkaprabha Ghosal , Soumyadip Patra , Peter Bierhorst

Self-testing refers to the phenomenon that certain extremal quantum correlations (almost) uniquely identify the quantum system under consideration. For instance observing the maximal violation of the CHSH inequality certifies that the two…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-08-12 Jędrzej Kaniewski

Bell's inequality was originally derived under the assumption that experimenters are free to select detector settings independently of any local "hidden variables" that might affect the outcomes of measurements on entangled particles. This…

We present a protocol that produces a conditionally prepared state that can be used for a Bell test based on homodyne detection. Based on the results of Munro [PRA 1999], the state is near-optimal for Bell-inequality violations based on…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Sonja Daffer , Peter L. Knight
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