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We present the results of computational gravitational backreaction on simple models of cosmic string loops. These results give us insight into the general behavior of cusps and kinks on loops, in addition to other features of evolution.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-07-29 Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum , Jeremy M. Wachter

We analyze the effect of gravitational back reaction on cosmic string loops with kinks, which is an important determinant of the shape, and thus the potential observability, of string loops which may exist in the universe today. Kinks are…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-08-31 Jeremy M. Wachter , Ken D. Olum

We report on the results of performing computational gravitational backreaction on cosmic string loops taken from a network simulation. The principal effect of backreaction is to smooth out small-scale structure on loops, which we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-11-14 Jeremy M. Wachter , Ken D. Olum , Jose J. Blanco-Pillado , Vishnu R. Gade , Kirthivarsha Sivakumar

Cosmic superstring loops generically contain strings of different tensions that meet at Y-junctions. These loops evolve non-periodically in time, and have cusps and kinks that interact with the junctions. We study the effect of junctions on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-12-30 P. Binetruy , A. Bohe , T. Hertog , D. A. Steer

We investigate in detail the gravitational wave signal from kinks on cosmic (super)strings, including the kinematical effects from the internal extra dimensions. We find that the signal is suppressed, however, the effect is less significant…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-07 Eimear O'Callaghan , Ruth Gregory

We calculate the metric and affine connection due to a piecewise linear cosmic string loop, and the effect of gravitational back reaction for the Garfinkle-Vachaspati loop with four straight segments. As expected, back reaction reduces the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-02-08 Jeremy M. Wachter , Ken D. Olum

We calculate the power spectrum of the stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background expected from kink-kink collisions on infinite cosmic strings. Intersections in the cosmic string network continuously generate kinks, which emit GW bursts…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2019-12-30 Yuka Matsui , Sachiko Kuroyanagi

A simple model for the formation of a straight cosmic string, wiggly or unperturbed is considered. The gravitational field of such string is computed in the linear approximation. The vacuum expectation value of the stress tensor of a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-08-15 Antonio Campos , Rosario Martín , Enric Verdaguer

We compute the contribution of kinks on cosmic string loops to stochastic background of gravitational waves (SBGW).We find that kinks contribute at the same order as cusps to the SBGW.We discuss the accessibility of the total background due…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-19 S. Olmez , V. Mandic , X. Siemens

We explore the kinematical effect of having extra dimensions on the gravity wave emission from cosmic strings. Additional dimensions both round off cusps, and reduce the probability of their formation. We recompute the gravity wave burst,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-21 Eimear O'Callaghan , Sarah Chadburn , Ghazal Geshnizjani , Ruth Gregory , Ivonne Zavala

We study the relative contribution of cusps and pseudocusps, on cosmic (super)strings, to the emitted bursts of gravitational waves. The gravitational wave emission in the vicinity of highly relativistic points on the string follows, for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-08-02 Matthew J. Stott , Thomas Elghozi , Mairi Sakellariadou

We investigate the effect of a large number of kinks on the gravitational power radiated by cosmic string loops. We show that the total power radiated by a loop with N left-moving and right-moving kinks is proportional to N and increases…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-29 Alejandro Bohe

Gravitational wave observations provide unique opportunities to search for cosmic strings. One of the strongest sources of gravitational waves is discontinuities of cosmic strings, called kinks, which are generated at points of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-09 Yuka Matsui , Koichiro Horiguchi , Daisuke Nitta , Sachiko Kuroyanagi

Charge carriers moving at the speed of light along a straight, superconducting cosmic string carry with them a logarithmically divergent slab of electromagnetic field energy. Thus no finite local input can induce a current that travels…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-07-16 Jeremy M. Wachter , Ken D. Olum

We examine the leading order corrections to the Nambu effective action for the motion of a cosmic string, which appear at fourth order in the ratio of the width to radius of curvature of the string. We determine the numerical coefficients…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Malcolm Anderson , Filipe Bonjour , Ruth Gregory , John Stewart

Motivated by their effect on the gravitational wave signal emitted by cosmic strings, we study the dynamics of kinks on strings of different tensions meeting at junctions. The propagation of a kink through a Y-junction leads to the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-03-17 P. Binetruy , A. Bohe , T. Hertog , D. A. Steer

The time-dependent metric of a cosmic string leads to an effective interaction between the string and photons - the "gravitational Aharonov-Bohm" effect -- and causes cosmic strings to emit light. We evaluate the radiation of pairs of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-03-23 Daniele A. Steer , Tanmay Vachaspati

We calculate the gravitational radiation from a cusp of the chiral cosmic strings as a function of the current on the string in the limit of small values of the current. The smoothing of the cosmic string cusp due to the presence of the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Eugeny Babichev , Vyacheslav Dokuchaev

We classify the possible shapes of cosmic string cusps and how they transform under Lorentz boosts. A generic cusp can be brought into a form in which the motion of the cusp tip lies in the plane of the cusp. The cusp whose motion is…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-01-06 J. J. Blanco-Pillado , Ken D. Olum

We calculate the gravitational radiation emitted by an infinite cosmic string with two oppositely moving wave-trains, in the small amplitude approximation. After comparing our result to the previously studied cases we extend the results to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-11-17 Xavier Siemens , Ken D. Olum
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