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Occlusion removal is an interesting application of image enhancement, for which, existing work suggests manually-annotated or domain-specific occlusion removal. No work tries to address automatic occlusion detection and removal as a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-05-08 Kumara Kahatapitiya , Dumindu Tissera , Ranga Rodrigo

Camera anomalies like rain or dust can severelydegrade image quality and its related tasks, such as localizationand segmentation. In this work we address this importantissue by implementing a pre-processing step that can effectivelymitigate…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-09-07 Gianmario Fumagalli , Yannick Huber , Marcin Dymczyk , Roland Siegwart , Renaud Dubé

Designing a novel Local Binary Pattern (LBP) process usually relies heavily on human experts' knowledge and experience in the area. Even experts are often left with tedious episodes of trial and error until they identify an optimal LBP for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-15 Caroline Pacheco do Espirito Silva , Andrews Cordolino Sobral , Antoine Vacavant , Thierry Bouwmans , Felippe De Souza

In natural image matting, the goal is to estimate the opacity of the foreground object in the image. This opacity controls the way the foreground and background is blended in transparent regions. In recent years, advances in deep learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Sebastian Lutz , Aljosa Smolic

The foreground segmentation algorithms suffer performance degradation in the presence of various challenges such as dynamic backgrounds, and various illumination conditions. To handle these challenges, we present a foreground segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-10 Maryam Sultana , Soon Ki Jung

Identifying moving objects in a video sequence, which is produced by a static camera, is a fundamental and critical task in many computer-vision applications. A common approach performs background subtraction, which identifies moving…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-05-02 Dina Dushnik , Alon Schclar , Amir Averbuch

The exponentially increasing use of moving platforms for video capture introduces the urgent need to develop the general background subtraction algorithms with the capability to deal with the moving background. In this paper, we propose a…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-06 Yizhe Zhu , Ahmed Elgammal

The problem of foreground material signature extraction in an intimate (nonlinear) mixing setting is considered. It is possible for a foreground material signature to appear in combination with multiple background material signatures. We…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-03-22 Jarrod Hollis , Raviv Raich , Jinsub Kim , Barak Fishbain , Shai Kendler

Even after decades of research, dynamic scene background reconstruction and foreground object segmentation are still considered as open problems due various challenges such as illumination changes, camera movements, or background noise…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-05-11 Bruno Sauvalle , Arnaud de La Fortelle

Background subtraction is a fundamental low-level processing task in numerous computer vision applications. The vast majority of algorithms process images on a pixel-by-pixel basis, where an independent decision is made for each pixel. A…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-19 Vikas Reddy , Conrad Sanderson , Brian C. Lovell

Although it has been widely discussed in video surveillance, background subtraction is still an open problem in the context of complex scenarios, e.g., dynamic backgrounds, illumination variations, and indistinct foreground objects. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2015-02-03 Liang Lin , Yuanlu Xu , Xiaodan Liang , Jianhuang Lai

"Background subtraction" is an old technique for finding moving objects in a video sequence for example, cars driving on a freeway. The idea is that subtracting the current image from a timeaveraged background image will leave only…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-02-08 Nir Friedman , Stuart Russell

Auto white balance (AWB) is applied by camera hardware at capture time to remove the color cast caused by the scene illumination. The vast majority of white-balance algorithms assume a single light source illuminates the scene; however,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-11 Mahmoud Afifi , Marcus A. Brubaker , Michael S. Brown

Image processing and recognition are an important part of the modern society, with applications in fields such as advanced artificial intelligence, smart assistants, and security surveillance. The essential first step involved in almost all…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-25 Min Chen , Andy Song , Shivanthan A. C. Yhanandan , Jing Zhang

Due to the difficulty of solving the matting problem, lots of methods use some kinds of assistance to acquire high quality alpha matte. Green screen matting methods rely on physical equipment. Trimap-based methods take manual interactions…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-15 Jinlin Liu

We propose a novel method to accurately reconstruct a set of images representing a single scene from few linear multi-view measurements. Each observed image is modeled as the sum of a background image and a foreground one. The background…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-09-19 Gilles Puy , Pierre Vandergheynst

Detecting transparent objects in natural scenes is challenging due to the low contrast in texture, brightness and colors. Recent deep-learning-based works reveal that it is effective to leverage boundaries for transparent object detection…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-20 Yang Cao , Zhengqiang Zhang , Enze Xie , Qibin Hou , Kai Zhao , Xiangui Luo , Jian Tuo

A robust and efficient anomaly detection technique is proposed, capable of dealing with crowded scenes where traditional tracking based approaches tend to fail. Initial foreground segmentation of the input frames confines the analysis to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-04-04 Vikas Reddy , Conrad Sanderson , Brian C. Lovell

Background modelling is a fundamental step for several real-time computer vision applications that requires security systems and monitoring. An accurate background model helps detecting activity of moving objects in the video. In this work,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-10-22 Şahin Işık , Kemal Özkan , Ömer Nezih Gerek

Foreground segmentation is a fundamental task in computer vision, encompassing various subdivision tasks. Previous research has typically designed task-specific architectures for each task, leading to a lack of unification. Moreover, they…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Zuyao You , Lingyu Kong , Lingchen Meng , Zuxuan Wu