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Brouwer's fan theorem states that every bar is a uniform bar. We give an overview of the status of this axiom in Bishop's constructive mathematics. In particular, we describe the relationship between the fan theorem, the weak K\"onig lemma,…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-08-06 Josef Berger

One proves that any everywhere defined constructive mapping from a complete metric space into a complete metric space which preserves the property of precompacity of subsets is locally uniformly continuous. This fact can be viewed as…

Logic · Mathematics 2007-12-03 A. A. Vladimirov

The uniform continuity theorem (UCT) states that every pointwise continuous real-valued function on the unit interval is uniformly continuous. In constructive mathematics, UCT is stronger than the decidable fan theorem (DFT); however, Loeb…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-04-17 Makoto Fujiwara , Tatsuji Kawai

We introduce Z-stability, a notion capturing the intuition that if a function f maps a metric space into a normed space and if the norm of f(x) is small, then x is close to a zero of f. Working in Bishop's constructive setting, we first…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-03-14 Douglas Bridges , James Dent , Maarten McKubre-Jordens

The paper is a contribution to intuitionistic reverse mathematics. We work in a weak formal system for intuitionistic analysis. The Principle of Open Induction on Cantor space is the statement that every open subset of Cantor space that is…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-03 Wim Veldman

In this paper it is shown that the structure of the configuration space of any continua is what is called in differential geometry a {\it principle bundle} \cite{Frankel2011ThePhysics}. A principal bundle is a structure in which all points…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-10-24 Stefano Stramigioli

IIn the context of a weak formal theory called Basic Intuitionistic Mathematics $\mathsf{BIM}$, we study Brouwer's Fan Theorem and a strong negation of the Fan Theorem, Kleene's Alternative (to the Fan Theorem). We prove that the Fan…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-11-14 Wim Veldman

Varieties of the Fan Theorem have recently been developed in reverse constructive mathematics, corresponding to different continuity principles. They form a natural implicational hierarchy. Some of the implications have been shown to be…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-09 Robert S. Lubarsky , Hannes Diener

The rigidity of the positive mass theorem states that the only complete asymptotically flat manifold of nonnegative scalar curvature and zero mass is Euclidean space. We prove a corresponding stability theorem for spaces that can be…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-06-19 Lan-Hsuan Huang , Dan A. Lee

We analyze Ekeland's variational principle in the context of reverse mathematics. We find that that the full variational principle is equivalent to $\Pi^1_1$-${\sf CA}_0$, a strong theory of second-order arithmetic, while natural…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-09-16 David Fernández-Duque , Paul Shafer , Keita Yokoyama

Brouwer-operations, also known as inductively defined neighbourhood functions, provide a good notion of continuity on Baire space which naturally extends that of uniform continuity on Cantor space. In this paper, we introduce a continuity…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Tatsuji Kawai

Using approximation by continuous functions we prove the following statements to types of tightness in a space $Q_p(X, \mathbb{R})$ of all quasicontinuous real-valued functions with the topology $\tau_p$ of pointwise convergence: the…

General Topology · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Anton E. Lipin , Alexander V. Osipov

Absolute continuity implies uniform continuity, but generally not vice versa. In this short note, we present one sufficient condition for a uniformly continuous function to be absolutely continuous, which is the following theorem: For a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-03-17 Kai Yang , Chenhong Zhu

Continuity is one of the most central notions in mathematics, physics, and computer science. An interesting associated topic is decompositions of continuity, where continuity is shown to be equivalent to the combination of two or more weak…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-12-23 Sam Sanders

In the setting of constructive pointfree topology, we introduce a notion of continuous operation between pointfree topologies and the corresponding principle of pointfree continuity. An operation between points of pointfree topologies is…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2023-06-22 Tatsuji Kawai , Giovanni Sambin

A branch of generalizations of the Banach Fixed Point Theorem replaces contractivity by a weaker but still effective property. The aim of the present note is to extend the contraction principle in this spirit for such complete semimetric…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-29 Mihály Bessenyei , Zsolt Páles

We introduce strong congruence spaces, which are topological spaces that provide a useful concept of dimension for monoid schemes. We study their properties and show that, given a toric monoid scheme over an algebraically closed basis, its…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-28 Manoel Jarra

We study projective stationary sets. The Projective Stationary Reflection principle is the statement that every projective stationary set contains an increasing continuous $\in$--chain of length $\omega_1$. We show that if Martin's Maximum…

Logic · Mathematics 2009-09-25 Qi Feng , Thomas Jech

Fundamental constants are a cornerstone of the physical laws. Any constant varying in space and/or time would signal a violation of local position invariance and be associated with a violation of the universality of free fall, and hence of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-05-21 Jean-Philippe Uzan

The aim of this paper is to establish strong convergence theorems for a strongly relatively nonexpansive sequence in a smooth and uniformly convex Banach space. Then we employ our results to approximate solutions of the zero point problem…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Koji Aoyama , Yasunori Kimura , Fumiaki Kohsaka
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