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Pulmonary hypertension (PH) in newborns and infants is a complex condition associated with several pulmonary, cardiac, and systemic diseases contributing to morbidity and mortality. Therefore, accurate and early detection of PH is crucial…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-03-25 Hanna Ragnarsdottir , Laura Manduchi , Holger Michel , Fabian Laumer , Sven Wellmann , Ece Ozkan , Julia Vogt

Chronic respiratory diseases, such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and asthma, are a serious health crisis, affecting a large number of people globally and inflicting major costs on the economy. Current methods for assessing the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-06 Rohan Tan Bhowmik

Background: Pregnancy-associated thrombotic microangiopathy (P-TMA) is rare but life-threatening. Early risk prediction before overt clinical presentation remains challenging, as the associated laboratory abnormalities are subtle,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-05-14 Chuanchuan Sun , Zhen Yu , Qin Fan , Qingchao Chen , Feng Yu

Approximately 10% of newborns require assistance to initiate breathing at birth, and around 5% need ventilation support. Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring plays a crucial role in assessing fetal well-being during prenatal care, enabling the…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-29 Kjersti Engan , Neel Kanwal , Anita Yeconia , Ladislaus Blacy , Yuda Munyaw , Estomih Mduma , Hege Ersdal

The issue of failed weaning is a critical concern in the intensive care unit (ICU) setting. This scenario occurs when a patient experiences difficulty maintaining spontaneous breathing and ensuring a patent airway within the first 48 hours…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-03-05 Hernando Gonzalez , Carlos Julio Arizmendi , Beatriz F. Giraldo

Neonatal death is still a concerning reality for underdeveloped and even some developed countries. Worldwide data indicate that 26.693 babies out of 1,000 births die, according to Macro Trades. To reduce this number, early prediction of…

The Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) is the number of infants per 1000 that do not survive until their first birthday. It is an important metric providing information about infant health but it also measures the society's general health status.…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-07-26 Antonia Saravanou , Clemens Noelke , Nicholas Huntington , Dolores Acevedo-Garcia , Dimitrios Gunopulos

Queuing systems with an unlimited number of devices with an incoming nonstationary Poisson flow and a random flow controlled by a Markov chain are investigated. The inexpediency of ap-proximation of the birth process by Poisson flows in…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Mariia Nosova

Approximately 10\% of newborns require assistance to initiate breathing at birth, and around 5\% need ventilation support. Fetal heart rate (FHR) monitoring plays a crucial role in assessing fetal well-being during prenatal care, enabling…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-26 Kjersti Engan , Neel Kanwal , Anita Yeconia , Ladislaus Blacy , Yuda Munyaw , Estomih Mduma , Hege Ersdal

The development of contactless respiration monitoring for infants could enable advances in the early detection and treatment of breathing irregularities, which are associated with neurodevelopmental impairments and conditions like sudden…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Liyang Song , Hardik Bishnoi , Sai Kumar Reddy Manne , Sarah Ostadabbas , Briana J. Taylor , Michael Wan

Perinatal Asphyxia is one of the top three causes of infant mortality in developing countries, resulting to the death of about 1.2 million newborns every year. At its early stages, the presence of asphyxia cannot be conclusively determined…

Applications · Statistics 2018-08-28 Charles C. Onu

The care of new born babies are the most important and sensitive part of bio-medical domain. Some new born babies have a higher risk of mortality due to their gestational age or their birth weight. Most of the premature babies born on 32-37…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-06 Rasha M. Abd El-Aziz , Ahmed I. Taloba

Approximately 10% of newborns need some assistance to start breathing and 5\% proper ventilation. It is crucial that interventions are initiated as soon as possible after birth. Accurate documentation of Time of Birth (ToB) is thereby…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-10 Jorge García-Torres , Øyvind Meinich-Bache , Siren Rettedal , Kjersti Engan

We demonstrate the use of a multidimensional extension of the latent Markov model to analyse data from studies with correlated binary responses in developmental psychology. In particular, we consider an experiment based on a battery of…

Applications · Statistics 2025-01-08 Francesco Bartolucci , Ivonne L. Solis-Trapala

The lack of large video databases obtained from real patients with respiratory disorders makes the design and optimization of video-based monitoring systems quite critical. The purpose of this study is the development of suitable models and…

Applications · Statistics 2023-07-14 Davide Alinovi , Gianluigi Ferrari , Francesco Pisani , Riccardo Raheli

In this paper we propose a new method for approximating the nonstationary moment dynamics of one dimensional Markovian birth-death processes. By expanding the transition probabilities of the Markov process in terms of Poisson-Charlier…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-09-23 Stefan Engblom , Jamol Pender

Effective management of operating room resources relies on accurate predictions of surgical case durations. This prediction problem is known to be particularly difficult in pediatric hospitals due to the extreme variation in pediatric…

Applications · Statistics 2017-01-03 Neal Master , David Scheinker , Nicholas Bambos

We conducted this study to determine whether fallopian tube anatomy can predict the likelihood of pregnancy and pregnancy outcomes after tubal sterilization reversal. We built a flexible, non-parametric, multivariate model via generalized…

Tissues and Organs · Quantitative Biology 2021-08-10 Rafael S. de Souza , Gary S. Berger

Analysis of child mortality is crucial as it pertains to the policy and programs of a country. The early assessment of patterns and trends in causes of child mortality help decision-makers assess needs, prioritize interventions, and monitor…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Asadullah Hill Galib , Nadia Nahar , B M Mainul Hossain

Around 10% of newborns require some help to initiate breathing, and 5\% need ventilation assistance. Accurate Time of Birth (ToB) documentation is essential for optimizing neonatal care, as timely interventions are vital for proper…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Jorge García-Torres , Øyvind Meinich-Bache , Sara Brunner , Siren Rettedal , Vilde Kolstad , Kjersti Engan