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A spherically symmetric comoving fluid solution of Einstein's equations is adapted for cosmological application by extending the geometry of standard FRW cosmology using a generalised curvature term. The resulting model retains many of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-09-15 Ron Wiltshire

We study cosmological perturbations in the minimal theory of mass-varying massive gravity (MTMVMG), a constrained extension of mass-varying massive gravity that propagates only three physical degrees of freedom. We show that MTMVMG admits a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-30 Ahmad Khoirul Falah , Andy Octavian Latief , Husin Alatas , Bobby Eka Gunara

In melt-blowing very thin liquid fiber jets are spun due to high-velocity air streams. In literature there is a clear, unsolved discrepancy between the measured and computed jet attenuation. In this paper we will verify numerically that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-07-02 Florian Hübsch , Nicole Marheineke , Klaus Ritter , Raimund Wegener

Using the potential-density phase shift approach developed by the present authors in earlier publications, we estimate the magnitude of radial mass accretion/excretion rates across the disks of six nearby spiral galaxies having a range of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-08-31 Xiaolei Zhang , Ronald J. Buta

Aims. To validate the Einstein equivalence principle (local position invariance) by limiting the fractional changes in the electron-to-proton mass ratio, mu = m_e/m_p, measured in Galactic plane objects. Methods. High resolution spectral…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-17 S. A. Levshakov , D. Reimers , C. Henkel , B. Winkel , A. Mignano , M. Centurion , P. Molaro

Turbulence is the most common state of astrophysical flows. In typical astrophysical fluids, turbulence is accompanied by strong magnetic fields, which has a large impact on the dynamics of the turbulent cascade. Recently, there has been a…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-05-10 Jungyeon Cho , A. Lazarian , Ethan Vishniac

We propose an improved effective-medium theory to obtain the concentration dependence of the viscosity of particle suspensions at arbitrary volume fractions. Our methodology can be applied, in principle, to any particle shape as long as the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-06-01 I. Santamaria-Holek , Carlos I. Mendoza

A valuable amount of information is available in peculiar velocities of galaxies. Peculiar velocity surveys have recently allowed the discovery of potential problems with LCDM. Nonetheless, their direct observation through distance…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 G. Lavaux

Cosmological perturbation theory provides a fundamental framework for analyzing the evolution of density fluctuations and gravitational potentials in the Universe. It plays a crucial role in understanding large-scale structure formation and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-11-14 Seokcheon Lee

We present an analysis comparing the bulk--flow measurements for six recent peculiar velocity surveys, namely, ENEAR, SFI, RFGC, SBF and the Mark III singles and group catalogs. We study whether the direction of the bulk--flow estimates are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-03-19 Devdeep Sarkar , Hume A. Feldman , Richard Watkins

There are irreducible differences between the Hubble constant measured locally and the global value. They are due to density perturbations and finite sample volume (cosmic variance) and finite number of objects in the sample (sampling…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Xiangdong Shi , Michael S. Turner

Using \Planck\ data combined with the Meta Catalogue of X-ray detected Clusters of galaxies (MCXC), we address the study of peculiar motions by searching for evidence of the kinetic Sunyaev-Zeldovich effect (kSZ). By implementing various…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Planck Collaboration , P. A. R. Ade , N. Aghanim , M. Arnaud , M. Ashdown , J. Aumont , C. Baccigalupi , A. Balbi , A. J. Banday , R. B. Barreiro , E. Battaner , K. Benabed , A. Benoit-Levy , J. -P. Bernard , M. Bersanelli , P. Bielewicz , I. Bikmaev , J. Bobin , J. J. Bock , A. Bonaldi , J. R. Bond , J. Borrill , F. R. Bouchet , C. Burigana , R. C. Butler , P. Cabella , J. -F. Cardoso , A. Catalano , A. Chamballu , L. -Y Chiang , G. Chon , P. R. Christensen , D. L. Clements , S. Colombi , L. P. L. Colombo , B. P. Crill , F. Cuttaia , A. Da Silva , H. Dahle , R. D. Davies , R. J. Davis , P. de Bernardis , G. de Gasperis , G. de Zotti , J. Delabrouille , J. Democles , J. M. Diego , K. Dolag , H. Dole , S. Donzelli , O. Dore , U. Doerl , M. Douspis , X. Dupac , T. A. Ensslin , F. Finelli , I. Flores-Cacho , O. Forni , M. Frailis , M. Frommert , S. Galeotta , K. Ganga , R. T. Genova-Santos , M. Giard , G. Giardino , J. Gonzalez-Nuevo , A. Gregorio , A. Gruppuso , F. K. Hansen , D. Harrison , C. Hernandez-Monteagudo , D. Herranz , S. R. Hildebrandt , E. Hivon , W. A. Holmes , W. Hovest , K. M. Huffenberger , G. Hurier , T. R. Jaffe , A. H. Jaffe , J. Jasche , W. C. Jones , M. Juvela , E. Keihanen , R. Keskitalo , I. Khamitov , T. S. Kisner , J. Knoche , M. Kunz , H. Kurki-Suonio , G. Lagache , A. Lahteenmaki , J. -M. Lamarre , A. Lasenby , C. R. Lawrence , M. Le Jeune , R. Leonardi , P. B. Lilje , M. Linden-Vornle , M. Lopez-Caniego , J. F. Macias-Perez , D. Maino , D. S. Y. Mak , N. Mandolesi , M. Maris , F. Marleau , E. Martinez-Gonzalez , S. Masi , S. Matarrese , P. Mazzotta , A. Melchiorri , J. -B. Melin , L. Mendes , A. Mennella , M. Migliaccio , S. Mitra , M. -A. Miville-Deschenes , A. Moneti , L. Montier , G. Morgante , D. Mortlock , A. Moss , D. Munshi , J. A. Murphy , P. Naselsky , F. Nati , P. Natoli , C. B. Netterfield , H. U. Norgaard-Nielsen , F. Noviello , D. Novikov , I. Novikov , S. Osborne , L. Pagano , D. Paoletti , O. Perdereau , F. Perrotta , F. Piacentini , M. Piat , E. Pierpaoli , D. Pietrobon , S. Plaszczynski , E. Pointecouteau , G. Polenta , L. Popa , T. Poutanen , G. W. Pratt , S. Prunet , J. -L. Puget , S. Puisieux , J. P. Rachen , R. Rebolo , M. Reinecke , M. Remazeilles , C. Renault , S. Ricciardi , M. Roman , J. A. Rubino-Martin , B. Rusholme , M. Sandri , G. Savini , D. Scott , L. Spencer , R. Sunyaev , D. Sutton , A. -S. Suur-Uski , J. -F. Sygnet , J. A. Tauber , L. Terenzi , L. Toffolatti , M. Tomasi , M. Tristram , M. Tucci , L. Valenziano , J. Valiviita , B. Van Tent , P. Vielva , F. Villa , N. Vittorio , L. A. Wade , N. Welikala , D. Yvon , A. Zacchei , J. P. Zibin , A. Zonca

We investigated a bulk viscous fluid universe with cosmological constant {\Lambda} by assuming that the bulk viscosity to be proportional to the Hubble parameter. We found that for an expanding universe, the (relative) matter density will…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-01-25 Jinwen Hu , Huan Hu

We follow a formalism presented by Kaiser to calculate the variance of bulk flows in large scale surveys. We apply the formalism to a mock survey of Abell clusters \'a la Lauer \& Postman and find the variance in the expected bulk…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hume A. Feldman , Richard Watkins

The one-point probability distribution function (pdf) of the large-scale density field is an important tool to follow the evolution of cosmological structures. In this paper we present a new model for this pdf for all regimes and all…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Patrick Valageas , Dipak Munshi

A promising method for measuring the cosmological parameter combination fsigma_8 is to compare observed peculiar velocities with peculiar velocities predicted from a galaxy density field using perturbation theory. We use N-body simulations…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Amber M. Hollinger , Michael J. Hudson

The development of turbulent gas flows in the intra-cluster medium and in the core of a galaxy cluster is studied by means of adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) cosmological simulations. A series of six runs was performed, employing identical…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 L. Iapichino , J. C. Niemeyer

Most fluid flow problems that are vital in engineering applications involve at least one of the following features: turbulence, shocks, and/or material interfaces. While seemingly different phenomena, these flows all share continuous…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2019-01-01 Bahman Aboulhasanzadeh , Kamran Mohseni

A new method, based on the absorption of very high-energy gamma-rays by the cosmic infrared background, is proposed to constrain the value of the Hubble constant. As this value is both fundamental for cosmology and still not very well…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-01-19 A. Gorecki , A. Barrau , J. Grain , E. Memola

In our recent works we proposed a theory of turbulence in inertial gas flow via the mean field effect of an intermolecular potential. We found that, in inertial flow, turbulence indeed spontaneously develops from a laminar initial…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2022-12-14 Rafail V. Abramov