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The approximate degree of a Boolean function $f(x_{1},x_{2},\ldots,x_{n})$ is the minimum degree of a real polynomial that approximates $f$ pointwise within $1/3$. Upper bounds on approximate degree have a variety of applications in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2018-01-16 Alexander A. Sherstov

In the present article we describe a class of algebraic curves on which rational functions of two arguments may reach all their possible limiting values. We also solve a similar question for functions that can be represented as a uniform…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yaacov Tzeitlin

This paper discusses the number of points for which the dynamical canonical height is less than or equal to a given value. The height function is a fundamental and important tool in number theory to capture the ``number-theoretic…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Kohei Takehira

We classify entire 2-dimensional area-minimizing or stable surfaces in R^4 with quadratic area growth as algebraic, cut out by a finite union of holomorphic polynomials whose collective degrees are controlled by the density at infinity. As…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Nick Edelen , Luis Atzin Franco Reyna , Paul Minter

Given a pseudo-effective divisor L we construct the diminished ideal of L, a "continuous" extension of the asymptotic multiplier ideal for big divisors to the pseudo-effective boundary. For most pseudo-effective divisors L the multiplier…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Brian Lehmann

Let $b \ge 2$ be an integer. We prove that the $b$-adic expansion of every irrational algebraic number cannot have low complexity. Furthermore, we establish that irrational morphic numbers are transcendental, for a wide class of morphisms.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-07 Boris Adamczewski , Yann Bugeaud

For a finite set of natural numbers $D$ consider a complex polynomial of the form $f(z) = \sum_{d \in D} c_d z^d$. Let $\rho_+(f)$ and $\rho_-(f)$ be the fractions of the unit circle that $f$ sends to the right($\operatorname{Re} f(z) > 0$)…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-08-22 Abdulamin Ismailov

Suppose that $\Omega$ is a lattice in the complex plane and let $\sigma$ be the corresponding Weierstrass $\sigma$-function. Assume that the point $\tau$ associated to $\Omega$ in the standard fundamental domain has imaginary part at most…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-11-25 Gareth Boxall , Taboka Chalebgwa , Gareth Jones

We study the roots of a random polynomial over the field of p-adic numbers. For a random monic polynomial with coefficients in $\mathbb{Z}_p$, we obtain an asymptotic formula for the factorial moments of the number of roots of this…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-04-08 Roy Shmueli

It is proved that for any finite dimensional representation of a prime order group over the field of rational numbers, polynomial invariants of degree at most $3$ separate the orbits. A result providing an upper degree bound for separating…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-07-01 Mátyás Domokos

The classic Schneider-Lang theorem in transcendence theory asserts that there are only finitely many points at which algebraically independent complex meromorphic functions of finite order of growth can simultaneously take values in a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-05-01 Mathilde Herblot

In this paper, we construct a digraph structure on $p$-adic dynamical systems defined by rational functions. We study the conditions under which the functions are measure-preserving, invertible and isometric, ergodic, and minimal on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-08-31 Hansheng Diao , Cesar E. Silva

We show that the set of complex points in the moduli space of polynomials of degree d corresponding to post-critically finite polynomials is a set of algebraic points of bounded height. It follows that for any B, the set of conjugacy…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-02-15 Patrick Ingram

Lienard systems are very important mathematical models describing oscillatory processes arising in applied sciences. In this paper, we study polynomial Lienard systems of arbitrary degree on the plane, and develop a new method to obtain a…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-30 Maoan Han , Valery G. Romanovski

Motivated by the study of algebraic classes in mixed characteristic we define a countable subalgebra of $\bar{\mathbb{Q}}_p$ which we call the algebra of Andr\'e's $p$-adic periods. We construct a tannakian framework to study these periods.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-27 Giuseppe Ancona , Dragos Fratila

We give examples of birational selfmaps of $\mathbb{P}^d, d \geq 3$, whose dynamical degree is a transcendental number. This contradicts a conjecture by Bellon and Viallet. The proof uses a combination of techniques from algebraic dynamics…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Jason Bell , Jeffrey Diller , Mattias Jonsson , Holly Krieger

We study the $p$-adic absolute value of the roots of the $L$-functions associated to certain twisted character sums, and additive character sums associated to polynomials $P(x^d)$, when $P$ varies among the space of polynomial of fixed…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-18 Regis Blache , Eric Ferard

We prove upper bounds on the graph diameters of polytopes in two settings. The first is a worst-case bound for polytopes defined by integer constraints in terms of the height of the integers and certain subdeterminants of the constraint…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Hariharan Narayanan , Rikhav Shah , Nikhil Srivastava

We determine the structure of the partition algebra $P_n(Q)$ (a generalized Temperley-Lieb algebra) for specific values of $Q \in \C$, focusing on the quotient which gives rise to the partition function of $n$ site $Q$-state Potts models…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-22 Paul Martin , Hubert Saleur

By relating the number of images of a function with finite domain to a certain parameter, we obtain both an upper and lower bound for the image set. Even though the arguments are elementary, the bounds are, in some sense, best possible. The…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2013-08-29 Robert Coulter , Steven Senger
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