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In this paper we present new versatile "2D macroscopic Wigner islands" useful to investigate the various behaviors observed in mesoscopic confined systems. Our "Wigner islands" consist of electrostatically-interacting charged balls with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Saint Jean , C. Even , C. Guthmann

We report an experimental investigation of fractional quantum Hall effect (FQHE) at the even-denominator Landau level filling factor $\nu$ = 1/2 in very high quality wide GaAs quantum wells, and at very high magnetic fields up to 45 T. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-12-24 J. Shabani , Y. Liu , M. Shayegan , L. N. Pfeiffer , K. W. West , K. W. Baldwin

Electronic density of states (DOS) at Fermi level has been investigated in ultrathin Ag films grown on Si(111)-(7x7) down to the two dimensional limit of a single atomic layer. Measurement of DOS at Fermi level by scanning tunneling…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2014-12-04 R. Batabyal , A. H. M. Abdul Wasey , J. C. Mahato , Debolina Das , G. P. Das , B. N. Dev

We point out an apparently overlooked consequence of the boundary conditions obeyed by the electric displacement vector at air-metal interfaces: the continuity of the normal component combined with the quantum mechanical penetration of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-04-29 Z. Fatih Öztürk , Sanshui Xiao , Min Yan , Martijn Wubs , Antti-Pekka Jauho , Niels Asger Mortensen

The phase diagram of spin-3/2 fermionic cold atoms trapped in a one-dimensional optical lattice is investigated at quarter filling (one atom per site) by means of large-scale numerical simulations. In full agreement with a recent low-energy…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 S. Capponi , G. Roux , P. Azaria , E. Boulat , P. Lecheminant

Using density functional theory calculations, we establish that the half-metallicity of bulk Ba2FeReO6 survives down to 1 nm thickness in BaTiO3/Ba2FeReO6/BaTiO3 heterostructures grown along the (001) and (111) directions. The confinement…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-28 Santu Baidya , Umesh V. Waghmare , Arun Paramekanti , Tanusri Saha-Dasgupta

Dynamical mean-field theory (DMFT) has been employed in conjunction with density functional theory (DFT+DMFT) to investigate the metal-insulator transition (MIT) of strongly correlated $3d$ electrons due to quantum confinement. We shed new…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-06-02 A. D. N. James , M. Aichhorn , J. Laverock

The influence of growth regimes of the silicon capping layer on the optical properties of heterostructures with submonolayer InAs quantum dots embedded in a silicon matrix has been studied. The photoluminescence signal at 1650 nm from…

The multi-scale interaction of self-consistently driven magnetic islands with electromagnetic turbulence is studied within the three dimensional, toroidal gyro-kinetic framework. It can be seen that, even in the presence of electromagnetic…

Na$_{2}$OsO$_{4}$ is an unusual quantum material that, in contrast to the common 5${d}^{2}$ oxides with spins = 1, owns a magnetically silent ground state with spin = 0 and a band gap at Fermi level attributed to a distortion in the…

A full three-dimensional model for the calculation of the electronic structure of semiconductor quantum dots (QD) and molecules (QDM) grown on high index surfaces and/or in the presence of an external magnetic field is presented. The strain…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 V. Mlinar , F. M. Peeters

The observation of quantum oscillations in topological Kondo insulators SmB6 and YbB12 is a recent puzzling experimental discovery. Quantum oscillations observed in the resistivity and the magnetization are usually explained by the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-08-15 Robert Peters , Tsuneya Yoshida , Norio Kawakami

The phenomenon of Bose-like condensation, the continuous change of the dimensionality of the particle distribution as a consequence of freezing out of one or more degrees of freedom in the low particle density limit, is investigated…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dragoş-Victor Anghel

We study the electronic structure of bulk 1T-TaSe$_2$ in the charge density wave phase at low temperature. Our spatially and angle resolved photoemission (ARPES) data show insulating areas coexisting with metallic regions characterized by a…

We investigate correlation physics in high-density, two-dimensional electron liquids that reside in narrow SrTiO3 quantum wells. The quantum wells are remotely doped via an interfacial polar discontinuity and the three-dimensional (3D)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-11-26 Pouya Moetakef , Clayton A. Jackson , Jinwoo Hwang , Leon Balents , S. James Allen , Susanne Stemmer

We report first principles density functional calculations of electronic structures and energy bandgaps ($\Delta E_g$) in PbS nanowires (NW). The $\Delta E_g$ is tuned by varying the diameter of the NW - {\it revealing the role of quantum…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-04-27 Subhasish Mandal , Ranjit Pati

The statistical properties of a large number of weakly nonlinear waves can be described in the framework of the Weak Turbulence Theory. The theory is based on the hypothesis of an asymptotically large system. In experiments, the systems…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-09-07 Roumaissa Hassaini , Nicolas Mordant

This is a commentary on two papers (PNAS 117 (51) 32244-32250 (2020) and arXiv:2011.06721), which observed a series of ordering transitions in a strongly correlated two-dimensional electron system confined to a AlAs quantum well. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2021-01-26 Kyung-Su Kim , Steven A. Kivelson

Growth and strain behavior of thin Ag films on Si substrate have been investigated by scanning tunneling microscopy, cross-sectional transmission electron microscopy and high resolution x-ray diffraction studies. Ag islands formed on Si at…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 D. K. Goswami , K. Bhattacharjee , B. Satpati , S. Roy , G. Kuri , P. V. Satyam , B. N. Dev

Quasi-two-dimensional electron systems (q-2DES) are formed in various hetero-structures, including oxide interfaces. Oxygen vacancies (OVs) in oxides like $\mathrm{SrTiO_3}$ are known to produce electronic carriers. A novel way to produce…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2022-07-27 Shyam Sundar Yadav , Shelender Kumar , Pankaj Kumar , Ananth Venkatesan
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