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Malaria is the leading cause of death globally, especially in sub-Saharan African countries claiming over 400,000 deaths globally each year, underscoring the critical need for continued efforts to combat this preventable and treatable…

Malaria can be diagnosed by the presence of parasites and symptoms (usually fever) due to the parasites. In endemic areas, however, an individual may have fever attributable either to malaria or to other causes. Thus, the parasite level of…

Methodology · Statistics 2025-07-22 Zhaoyang Tian , Kun Liang , Pengfei Li

Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) is widely regarded as a promising, environmentally friendly and chemical-free strategy for the prevention and control of dengue and other vector-borne diseases. In this paper, we develop and analyze a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-03-26 Oscar Eduardo Escobar-Lasso , Stefan Frei , Reinhard Racke , Olga Vasilieva

Mathematical modelling can help to explain the nature and dynamics of infection transmissions, as well as support a policy for implementing those strategies that are most likely to bring public health and economic benefits. The paper…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-09-01 Roman Denysiuk , Cristiana J. Silva , Delfim F. M. Torres

We develop a multi-patch and multi-group model that captures the dynamics of an infectious disease when the host is structured into an arbitrary number of groups and interacts into an arbitrary number of patches where the infection takes…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2017-11-23 Derdei Bichara , Abderrahman Iggidr

Compartmental models have long served as important tools in mathematical epidemiology, with their usefulness highlighted by the recent COVID-19 pandemic. However, most of the classical models fail to account for certain features of this…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Monique Chyba , Taylor Klotz , Yuriy Mileyko , Corey Shanbrom

Wolbachia is a naturally occurring bacterium that can infect Aedes mosquitoes and reduce the transmission of mosquito-borne diseases, including dengue fever, Zika, and chikungunya. Field trials have been conducted worldwide to suppress…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2024-12-02 Zhuolin Qu , Tong Wu

A model for the transmission of dengue disease is presented. It consists of eight mutually-exclusive compartments representing the human and vector dynamics. It also includes a control parameter (insecticide) in order to fight the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2010-09-23 Helena Sofia Rodrigues , M. Teresa T. Monteiro , Delfim F. M. Torres

Plasmodium falciparum is responsible for the majority of malaria morbidity and mortality each year. Malaria transmission rates vary by location and time of year due to climate and environmental conditions. We show the impact of these…

In a very recent work [J. D. Hern\'andez Guill\'en, A. Mart\'in del Rey, A mathematical model for malware spread on WSNs with population dynamics, Physica A: Statistical Mechanics and its Applications 545(2020) 123609], a novel theoretical…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-12-14 Manh Tuan Hoang

The rising proportion of Plasmodium vivax cases concentrated in forest-fringe areas across the Greater Mekong Subregion highlights the importance of pharmaceutical and mosquito control techniques specifically targeted towards forest-going…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2025-06-13 Shoshana Elgart , Mark B. Flegg , Jennifer A. Flegg

This study investigates an SEIS PDE model with a free boundary, which captures the dynamics of epidemic transmission, including diseases like COVID-19. This parabolic PDE system is analyzed in a rotationally symmetric domain, and the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-11-11 Aesol Jeon , Ki-Ahm Lee

In this paper, we consider a compartmental SIRS epidemic model with asymptomatic infection and seasonal succession, which is a periodic discontinuous differential system. The basic reproduction number $\mathcal{R}_0$ is defined and valuated…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-08-15 Yilei Tang , Dongmei Xiao , Weinian Zhang , Di Zhu

Background. Health economic evaluations of interventions against infectious diseases are commonly based on the predictions of ordinary differential equation (ODE) systems or Markov models (MMs). Standard MMs are static, whereas ODE systems…

Methodology · Statistics 2018-09-05 Katrin Haeussler , Ardo van den Hout , Gianluca Baio

We study a discrete-time dynamical system of wild mosquito population with parameters: $\beta$ - the birth rate of adults; $\alpha$ - maximum emergence rate; $\mu>0$ - the death rate of adults; $\gamma$ - Allee effects. We prove that if…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-10-10 U. A. Rozikov , Z. S. Boxonov

A model with six mutually-exclusive compartments related to Dengue disease is presented. In this model there are three vector control tools: insecticides (larvicide and adulticide) and mechanical control. The problem is studied using an…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-07-10 Helena Sofia Rodrigues , M. Teresa T. Monteiro , Delfim F. M. Torres

We examine the properties of a recently proposed model for antigenic variation in malaria which incorporates multiple epitopes and both long-lasting and transient immune responses. We show that in the case of a vanishing decay rate for the…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2012-09-21 K. B. Blyuss , S. Gupta

An ordinary differential model is proposed to understand the role of egg quiescence on the efficacy of releasing Wolbachia-infected mosquitoes to control arbovirus transmission. The model admits up to five equilibrium points and four…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2025-07-17 Luís E. S. Lopes , Cláudia P. Ferreira

This work examines the dynamics of solutions of a two-strain SIS epidemic model in patchy environments. The basic reproduction number $\mathcal{R}_0$ is introduced, and sufficient conditions are provided to guarantee the global stability of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Jonas T. Doumatè , Tahir B. Issa , Rachidi B. Salako

Wolbachia is a genus of endosymbiotic bacteria that can infect mosquitoes and reduce their ability to transmit dengue virus. Although the bacterium is transmitted vertically from infected mothers to their offspring, it can be difficult to…

Populations and Evolution · Quantitative Biology 2015-10-06 Ling Xue , Carrie A. Manore , Panpim Thongsripong , James M. Hyman
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