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In this paper we address the task of gender classification on picture sharing social media networks such as Instagram and Flickr. We aim to infer the gender of an user given only a small set of the images shared in its profile. We make the…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-10-11 David Semedo , João Magalhães , Flávio Martins

Personal electronic devices including smartphones give access to behavioural signals that can be used to learn about the characteristics and preferences of individuals. In this study, we explore the connection between demographic and…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-11-26 Kyriaki Kalimeri , Mariano G. Beiro , Matteo Delfino , Robert Raleigh , Ciro Cattuto

We study how privacy technologies affect user and advertiser behavior in a simple economic model of targeted advertising. In our model, a consumer first decides whether or not to buy a good, and then an advertiser chooses an advertisement…

Computer Science and Game Theory · Computer Science 2015-08-14 Rachel Cummings , Katrina Ligett , Mallesh M. Pai , Aaron Roth

Many online services, such as search engines, social media platforms, and digital marketplaces, are advertised as being available to any user, regardless of their age, gender, or other demographic factors. However, there are growing…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-05-31 Rishabh Mehrotra , Ashton Anderson , Fernando Diaz , Amit Sharma , Hanna Wallach , Emine Yilmaz

Smart home voice assistants enable users to conveniently interact with IoT devices and perform Internet searches; however, they also collect the voice input that can carry sensitive personal information about users. Previous papers…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Xinhang Ma , Sirui Chen

Understanding the sociodemographic composition of online platforms is essential for accurately interpreting digital behavior and its societal implications. Yet, current methods often lack the transparency and reliability required, risking…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-04 Federico Cinus , Corrado Monti , Paolo Bajardi , Gianmarco De Francisci Morales

These days, due to the increasing amount of information generated on the web, most web service providers try to personalize their services. Users also interact with web-based systems in multiple ways and state their interests and…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-08-03 Reza Shafiloo , Marjan Kaedi , Ali Pourmiri

More and more people use the Internet to work on duties of their daily work routine. To find the right information online, Web search engines are the tools of their choice. Apart from finding facts, people use Web search engines to also…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2012-09-17 Georg Singer , Ulrich Norbisrath , Dirk Lewandowski

We propose new privacy attacks to infer attributes (e.g., locations, occupations, and interests) of online social network users. Our attacks leverage seemingly innocent user information that is publicly available in online social networks…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2016-06-21 Neil Zhenqiang Gong , Bin Liu

Major search engines deploy personalized Web results to enhance users' experience, by showing them data supposed to be relevant to their interests. Even if this process may bring benefits to users while browsing, it also raises concerns on…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-08-18 Van Tien Hoang , Angelo Spognardi , Francesco Tiezzi , Marinella Petrocchi , Rocco De Nicola

Recent studies have shown that information disclosed on social network sites (such as Facebook) can be used to predict personal characteristics with surprisingly high accuracy. In this paper we examine a method to give online users…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-06-28 Daizhuo Chen , Samuel P. Fraiberger , Robert Moakler , Foster Provost

This paper studies user attributes in light of current concerns in the recommender system community: diversity, coverage, calibration, and data minimization. In experiments with a conventional context-aware recommender system that leverages…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-07-29 Manel Slokom , Özlem Özgöbek , Martha Larson

Search engine results depend not only on the algorithms but also on how users interact with them. However, factors affecting the selection of a search query remain understudied. Using a representative survey of Swiss citizens before a round…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-02 Victoria Vziatysheva , Mykola Makhortykh , Maryna Sydorova , Vihang Jumle

In many developing countries, timely and accurate information about birth rates and other demographic indicators is still lacking, especially for male fertility rates. Using anonymous and aggregate data from Facebook's Advertising Platform,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-13 Francesco Rampazzo , Emilio Zagheni , Ingmar Weber , Maria Rita Testa , Francesco Billari

Twitter is often used in quantitative studies that identify geographically-preferred topics, writing styles, and entities. These studies rely on either GPS coordinates attached to individual messages, or on the user-supplied location field…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-08-25 Umashanthi Pavalanathan , Jacob Eisenstein

Recommendation algorithms are susceptible to popularity bias: a tendency to recommend popular items even when they fail to meet user needs. A related issue is that the recommendation quality can vary by demographic groups. Marginalized…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2021-10-19 Nicola Neophytou , Bhaskar Mitra , Catherine Stinson

This study investigates how personal differences (digital self-efficacy, technical knowledge, belief in equality, political ideology) and demographic factors (age, education, and income) are associated with perceptions of artificial…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-10-18 Soojong Kim

Using non-linear machine learning methods and a proper backtest procedure, we critically examine the claim that Google Trends can predict future price returns. We first review the many potential biases that may influence backtests with this…

Trading and Market Microstructure · Quantitative Finance 2014-03-10 Damien Challet , Ahmed Bel Hadj Ayed

Gender information is no longer a mandatory input when registering for an account at many leading Internet companies. However, prediction of demographic information such as gender and age remains an important task, especially in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-02-09 Yifan Hu , Changwei Hu , Thanh Tran , Tejaswi Kasturi , Elizabeth Joseph , Matt Gillingham

Accurately analyzing and modeling online browsing behavior play a key role in understanding users and technology interactions. In this work, we design and conduct a user study to collect browsing data from 31 participants continuously for…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Yuliia Lut , Michael Wang , Elissa M. Redmiles , Rachel Cummings