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We have developed a realistic simulation of 2D dry foams under quasi-static shear. After a short transient, a shear-banding instability is observed. These results are compared with measurements obtained on real 2D (confined) foams. The…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Alexandre Kabla , Georges Debregeas

Previous studies demonstrate that grain-boundary sliding could accelerate creep rate and give rise to large internal stresses that can lead to damage development, e.g. formation of wedge cracks. The present study provides more insight into…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-03-02 Markian Petkov , Elsiddig Elmukashfi , Edmund Tarleton , Alan C. F. Cocks

The thermodynamic dislocation theory developed for non-uniform plastic deformations is used here to simulate the stress-strain curves for crystals subjected to anti-plane shear-controlled load reversal. We show that the presence of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2018-05-02 Khanh Chau Le , Tuan Minh Tran

The discrete variable local diabatic representation (LDR) provides a divergence-free framework for exact conical intersection dynamics simulation. In this work, we investigate the convergence with respect to the number of "nuclear" grid…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-05-25 Mo Sha , Bing Gu

Linear dielectric thermodynamics are formally developed to explore the isothermal and adiabatic temperature - pressure dependence of dielectric constants. The refractive index of optical materials is widely measured in the literature: it is…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-11-15 S. J. Burns

The dynamics in a nonlinear Schrodinger chain in an homogeneous electric field is studied. We show that discrete translational invariant integrability-breaking terms can freeze the Bloch nonlinear oscillations and introduce new faster…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2007-05-23 F. J. Cao

The thermodynamic dislocation theory presented in preceding papers is used here to describe shear-banding instabilities. Central ingredients of the theory are a thermodynamically defined effective configurational temperature, and a formula…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-12-02 J. S. Langer

Diamond grit is widely used in cutting, grinding, and polishing tools for its superior mechanical properties and performance in machining hard materials. Selective laser brazing (SLB) of diamond grits is a new additive manufacturing…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-06-02 Lu Li , Shuai Li , Bi Zhang , Tai-Hsi Fan

We investigate numerically the yielding transition of a two dimensional model amorphous solid under external shear. We use a scalar model in terms of values of the total local strain, that we derive from the full (tensorial) description of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2018-07-18 I. Fernández Aguirre , E. A. Jagla

This work deals with the micromechanical study of periodic thermo-diffusive elastic multi-layered materials, which are of interest for the fabrication of solid oxide fuel cells (SOFCs). The focus is on the dynamic regime, that is…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-11-26 Andrea Bacigalupo , Maria Laura De Bellis , Giorgio Gnecco

Coarse-grain Lagrangian methods, such as Dissipative Particle Dynamics ( Hoogerbrugge et al., EPL, 1992), are suitable for describing mesoscopic fluid systems that include thermal fluctuations. However, the realistic simulation of liquids…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-03-13 Giuseppe Colella , Allan D. Mackie , James P. Larentzos , Fernando Bresme , Josep Bonet Avalos

Widespread processes in nature and technology are governed by the dynamical transition whereby a material in an initially solid-like state then yields plastically. Major unresolved questions concern whether any material will yield smoothly…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-11-23 Joseph Pollard , Suzanne M Fielding

When amorphous solids are subjected to simple or pure strain, they exhibit elastic increase in stress, punctuated by plastic events that become denser (in strain) upon increasing the system size. It is customary to assume in theoretical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-05-22 Chandana Mondal , Michael Moshe , Itamar Procaccia , Saikat Roy

Thermalization is a ubiquitous process of statistical physics, in which details of few-body observables are washed out in favor of a featureless steady state. Even in isolated quantum many-body systems, limited to reversible dynamics,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-05-19 W. Morong , F. Liu , P. Becker , K. S. Collins , L. Feng , A. Kyprianidis , G. Pagano , T. You , A. V. Gorshkov , C. Monroe

A consistent stress-driven nonlocal integral model for nonisothermal structural analysis of elastic nano- and microbeams is proposed. Most nonlocal models of literature are strain-driven and it was shown that such approaches can lead toward…

We study strain localization as an enhanced velocity weakening mechanism on earthquake faults. Fault friction is modeled using Shear Transformation Zone (STZ) Theory, a microscopic physical model for non-affine rearrangements in granular…

Geophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 Eric G. Daub , M. Lisa Manning , Jean M. Carlson

Shear banding is a material instability in large strain plastic deformation of solids, where otherwise homogeneous flow becomes localized in narrow micrometer-scale bands. Shear bands have broad implications for materials processing and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-01-05 Koushik Viswanathan , Shwetabh Yadav , Dinakar Sagapuram

The coarse-graining of amorphous plasticity from the atomistic to the mesoscopic scale is studied in the framework of a simple scalar elasto-plastic model. Building on recent results obtained on the atomistic scale, we discuss the interest…

Thermodynamics of crystalline materials is analyzed using strain volumes, an incremental tensorial state variable which is the volume per unit mass multiplied by the incremental strain.

Materials Science · Physics 2018-07-27 S. J. Burns

The fundamental instability responsible for the shear localization which results in shear bands in amorphous solids remains unknown despite enormous amount of research, both experimental and theoretical. As this is the main mechanism for…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-05 Ratul Dasgupta , H. George E. Hentschel , Itamar Procaccia