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The recently developed two-stage growth model of synthesis of monodispersed polycrystalline colloidal particles is utilized and improved to explain growth of uniform cadmium sulfide spheres. The model accounts for the coupled processes of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-09-22 Sergiy Libert , Vyacheslav Gorshkov , Dan Goia , Egon Matijevic , Vladimir Privman

The atomic force microscope is a versatile tool that allows many routes to be used for investigating the mechanical properties of soft materials on the nanometer scale. In the present work, experiments were performed on polystyrene polymer…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2016-08-16 Jean-Pierre Aimé , Denis Michel , Rodolphe Boisgard , Laurent Nony

CuFeO$_2$ single crystals up to 50 mm in length and up to 10 mm in diameter were grown by the optical floating-zone method. Stoichiometric polycrystalline rods with a diameter of 6-12 mm were used as feed materials to produce crystals of…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-01-07 Nora Wolff , Tobias Schwaigert , Dietmar Siche , Darrell G. Schlom , Detlef Klimm

We study in this work the dynamics of a collection of identical hollow spheres (ping-pong balls) that rest on a horizontal metallic grid. Fluidization is achieved by means of a turbulent air current coming from below. The upflow is adjusted…

The physics of ice crystal growth from the liquid phase, especially in the presence of salt, has received much less attention than the growth of snow crystals from the vapour phase. The growth of so-called frazil ice by solidification of a…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-11-22 David W. Rees Jones , Andrew J. Wells

Grain growth competition during solidification determines microstructural features, such as dendritic arm spacings, segregation pattern, and grain texture, which have a key impact on the final mechanical properties. During metal additive…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-06-23 Rouhollah Tavakoli , Damien Tourret

Mm-sized LiMn$_{1-x}$Fe$_x$PO$_4$ single crystals with $0\leq x \leq 1$ were grown by means of the traveling floating-zone technique at elevated Argon pressure of 30~bar. For the various doping levels, the growth process was optimized with…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-02-07 Christoph Neef , Hubert Wadepohl , Hans-Peter Meyer , Rüdiger Klingeler

We present an original approach for predicting the static recrystallization texture development during annealing of deformed crystalline materials. The microstructure is considered as a population of subgrains and grains whose sizes and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-22 Arthur Després , Jean-Denis Mithieux , Chad. W. Sinclair

This work examined the effect of macrostep height on the growth velocity of a vicinal surface during reaction- (interface-) limited crystal growth under non-equilibrium steady state conditions. The Monte Carlo method was employed, based on…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2019-03-26 Noriko Akutsu

We developed a consistent mathematical model for isotropic crystal growth on a substrate covered by the mask material with a periodic series of parallel long trenches where the substrate is exposed to the vapor phase. Surface diffusion and…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 M. Khenner , R. J. Braun , M. G. Mauk

An essential parameter for crystal growth is the kinetic coefficient given by the proportionality between super-cooling and average growth velocity. Here we show that this coefficient can be computed in a single equilibrium simulation using…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-10-26 Ulf R. Pedersen , Felix Hummel , Christoph Dellago

Crystallization from an amorphous atomic structure is usually seen as a spontaneous process in pursuit of a lower energy state, but for alloy systems it is often hard to elucidate because of the intrinsic structural and compositional…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-04-10 Y. Huang , L. Xie , D. S. He , J. Q. He

We develop and analyze a model for a flat microbial droplet growing on the surface of a three-dimensional viscous fluid. The model describes growth-induced stresses at the fluid surface, density variations in the bulk due to nutrient…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-05-20 Vicente Gomez Herrera , Scott Weady

Young stars are formed within dusty discs. The grains in the disc are originally of the same size as interstellar dust. Models predict that these grains will grow in size through coagulation. Observations of the silicate features at micron…

We examine the molecular dynamics of crystal growth in the presence of surface melting and surface impurities, and from this propose a detailed microscopic model for the growth of ice from the vapor phase. Our model naturally accounts for…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-10-06 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

In the fiber melt spinning of semi-crystalline polymers, the degree of crystallization can be non-homogeneous over the cross-section of the fiber, affecting the properties of the end product. For simulation-based process design, the…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-07-12 Manuel Ettmüller , Walter Arne , Nicole Marheineke , Raimund Wegener

We describe a comprehensive model for the formation and morphological development of atmospheric ice crystals growing from water vapor, also known as snow crystals. Our model derives in part from empirical measurements of the intrinsic ice…

Materials Science · Physics 2012-11-26 Kenneth G. Libbrecht

We report a study on the kinetics of drying of a droplet of aqueous gelatin containing sodium chloride. The process of drying recorded on video, clearly shows different regimes of growth leading to a variety of crystalline patterns. Large…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-23 Moutushi Dutta Choudhury , Tapati Dutta , Sujata Tarafdar

The growth of a crystal is usually determined by its surface. Many factors influence the growth dynamics. Energy barriers associated with the presence of steps most often decide about the emerging pattern. The height and type of…

Materials Science · Physics 2023-12-08 Marta Anna Chabowska , Magdalena A. Załuska-Kotur

Fragmentation process in a cylindrical magnetized cloud is studied with the nested grid method. The nested grid scheme use 15 levels of grids with different spatial resolution overlaid subsequently, which enables us to trace the evolution…

Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-24 Kohji Tomisaka