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In this paper we study the representation theory of three monoids of partial functions on an $n$-set. The monoid of all order-preserving functions (i.e., functions satisfying $f(x)\leq f(y)$ if $x\leq y$) the monoid of all order-decreasing…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-05-29 Itamar Stein

Differential modules over a commutative differential ring R which are finitely generated projective as ring modules, with differential homomorphisms, form an additive category, so their isomorphism classes form a monoid. We study the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2022-03-24 Lourdes Juan , Andy Magid

In general, representation rings are well-known as Green rings from module categories of Hopf algebras. In this paper, we study Green rings in the context of monoidal categories such that representations of Hopf algebras can be investigated…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2014-06-30 Min Huang , Fang Li , Yichao Yang

This is the first part of a series of three strongly related papers in which three equivalent structures are studied: - internal categories in categories of monoids; defined in terms of pullbacks relative to a chosen class of spans -…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2018-03-12 Gabriella Böhm

We initiate the study of a large class of species monoids and comonoids which come equipped with a poset structure that is compatible with the multiplication and comultiplication maps. We show that if a monoid and a comonoid are related…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-09-18 Mario Sanchez

We generalize recent work of Andrews, Just, and Simay on modular palindromic compositions and anti-palindromic compositions by viewing all compositions partially (modular) palindromic or anti-palindromic. More precisely, we enumerate…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-03-20 Jia Huang

Let $[n]$ be a finite chain $\{1, 2, \ldots, n\}$, and let $\mathcal{LS}_{n}$ be the semigroup consisting of all isotone and order-decreasing partial transformations on $[n]$. Moreover, let $\mathcal{SS}_{n} = \{\alpha \in \mathcal{LS}_{n}…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-19 Muhammad Mansur Zubairu , Abdullahi Umar , Fatma Salim Al-Kharousi

A notion of generalized $n$-semimodularity is introduced, which extends that of (sub/super)mod\-ularity in four ways at once. The main result of this paper, stating that every generalized $(n\colon\!2)$-semimodular function on the $n$th…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-02-15 Iosif Pinelis

We give a general definition of classical and quantum groups whose representation theory is "determined by partitions" and study their structure. This encompasses many examples of classical groups for which Schur-Weyl duality is described…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-29 Amaury Freslon

We introduce two partially overlapping classes of pathwise dualities between interacting particle systems that are based on commutative monoids (semigroups with a neutral element) and semirings, respectively. For interacting particle…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-07-25 Jan Niklas Latz , Jan M. Swart

There could be thousands of Introductions/Surveys of representation theory, given that it is an enormous field. This is just one of them, quite personal and informal. It has an increasing level of difficulty; the first part is intended for…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-06 Nicolas Libedinsky

A new tropical plactic algebra is introduced in which the Knuth relations are inferred from the underlying semiring arithmetics, encapsulating the ubiquitous plactic monoid $\mathcal{P}_n$. This algebra manifests a natural framework for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2017-01-19 Zur Izhakian

We initiate the study of expansions of monoids in the class of two-sided restriction monoids and show that generalizations of the Birget-Rhodes prefix group expansion, despite the absence of involution, have rich structure close to that of…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-10-29 Ganna Kudryavtseva

Inspired by the classical theory of modules over a monoid, we give a first account of the natural notion of module over a monad. The associated notion of morphism of left modules ("Linear" natural transformations) captures an important…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2007-05-23 André Hirschowitz , Marco Maggesi

The multivariate Meixner polynomials are shown to arise as matrix elements of unitary representations of the $SO(d,1)$ group on oscillator states. These polynomials depend on $d$ discrete variables and are orthogonal with respect to the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-17 Vincent X. Genest , Hiroshi Miki , Luc Vinet , Alexei Zhedanov

We generalize the Grothendieck construction of the completion group for a monoid (being the starting point of the algebraic $K$-theory) to the polyadic case, when an initial semigroup is $m$-ary and the corresponding final class group…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2022-07-12 Steven Duplij

Properties of preordered monoids are investigated and important subclasses of such structures are studied. The corresponding full subcategories of the category of preordered monoids are functorially related between them as well as with the…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2020-05-01 Nelson Martins-Ferreira , Manuela Sobral

This paper concerns a number of diagram categories, namely the partition, planar partition, Brauer, partial Brauer, Motzkin and Temperley-Lieb categories. If $\mathcal K$ denotes any of these categories, and if $\sigma\in\mathcal K_{nm}$ is…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-24 Ivana Đurđev , Igor Dolinka , James East

Cylindric plane partitions may be thought of as a natural generalization of reverse plane partitions. A generating series for the enumeration of cylindric plane partitions was recently given by Borodin. The first result of this paper is a…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-04-23 Robin Langer

We extend a few fundamental aspects of the classical theory of non-unique factorization, as presented in Geroldinger and Halter-Koch's 2006 monograph on the subject, to a non-commutative and non-cancellative setting, in the same spirit of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-03-19 Yushuang Fan , Salvatore Tringali