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In this lecture at a school for condensed matter physicists, I begin with basic concepts and tools for investigating phase transitions in quantum field theory. The very different roles of global and gauge symmetries in phase transitions…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Norbert Straumann

We develop a hybrid semiclassical method to study the time evolution of one dimensional quantum systems in and out of equilibrium. Our method handles internal degrees of freedom completely quantum mechanically by a modified time evolving…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2019-03-20 Catalin Pascu Moca , Márton Kormos , Gergely Zaránd

The order of the chiral phase transition in two-color and two-flavor QC$_2$D is investigated using the functional renormalization group (FRG) technique in an effective model setting. We calculate the $\beta$ function of all couplings in the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-25 G. Fejos , D. Suenaga

We introduce a discrete-time quantum dynamics on a two-dimensional lattice that describes the evolution of a $1+1$-dimensional spin system. The underlying quantum map is constructed such that the reduced state at each time step is…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-02-11 I. Lesanovsky , Katarzyna Macieszczak , Juan P. Garrahan

We investigate the confinement-Coulomb phase transition in the four-dimensional (4D) pure compact U(1) gauge theory on spherical lattices. The action contains the Wilson coupling beta and the double charge coupling gamma. The lattice is…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2009-10-28 J. Jersak , C. B. Lang , T. Neuhaus

We study the lattice QCD $\Lambda_c N$ phase shifts for the $^3S_1-{}^3D_1$ coupled channel using both the leading order covariant chiral effective theory and the next-to-leading order non-relativistic chiral effective field theory. We show…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-25 Jing Song , Yang Xiao , Zhi-Wei Liu , Kai-Wen Li , Li-Sheng Geng

We study the phase transition in generalized chiral or Stiefel's models using Monte Carlo simulations. These models are characterized by a breakdown of symmetry O(N)/O(N-P). We show that the phase transition is clearly first order for N >=…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 D. Loison

Within gauge/gravity duality, we study the class of four dimensional CFTs with chiral anomaly described by Einstein-Maxwell-Chern-Simons theory in five dimensions. In particular we determine the phase diagram at finite temperature, chemical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-07-28 Martin Ammon , Julian Leiber , Rodrigo P. Macedo

We consider two-dimensional $q$-state quantum clock models with quantum fluctuations connecting states with clock transitions with different choices for matrix elements. We study the quantum phase transitions in these models using quantum…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-06-21 Pranay Patil , Hui Shao , Anders W. Sandvik

The Dicke model extended to two bosons of different frequencies or equivalent generalized Jahn-Teller lattice model are shown to exhibit a spontaneous quantum phase transition between the polaron-modified "quasi-normal" and squeezed…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2009-12-18 E. Majernikova , S. Shpyrko

Chiral phase transition in (2+1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics (QED$_3$) at finite temperature is investigated in the framework of truncated Dyson-Schwinger equations (DSEs). We go beyond the widely used instantaneous approximation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-27 Wei Wei , Hai-Xiao Xiao , Hong-Shi Zong

We introduce a group-theoretical extension of the Dicke model which describes an ensemble of two-level atoms interacting with a finite radiation field. The latter is described by a spin model whose main feature is that it possesses a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-06-17 L. F. Quezada , A. Martín-Ruiz , A. Frank

We study the quantum mechanics of a system of topologically interacting particles in 2+1 dimensions, which is described by coupling the particles to a Chern-Simons gauge field of an inhomogeneous group. Analysis of the phase space shows…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 F. A. Bais , N. M. Muller

Phase transitions in zero-temperature 3D Z(N) lattice gauge theories are studied. We use a cluster algorithm defined for the dual formulation of the models. We also attempt to explain the nature of the intermediate continuously symmetric…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2013-11-05 Oleg Borisenko , Volodymyr Chelnokov , Gennaro Cortese , Mario Gravina , Alessandro Papa , Ivan Surzhikov

Many zero temperature transitions, involving the deviation in the value of a $U(1)$ conserved charge from a quantized value, are described by the dilute Bose gas quantum critical point. On such transitions, we study the consequences of…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Kedar Damle , Subir Sachdev

Distinctive orderings and phase diagram structures are found, from renormalization-group theory, for odd q-state clock spin-glass models in d=3 dimensions. These models exhibit asymmetric phase diagrams, as is also the case for quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-03-04 Efe Ilker , A. Nihat Berker

The confinement-deconfinement phase transition is explored by lattice numerical simulations in non-compact (2+1)-dimensional quantum electrodynamics with massive fermions at finite temperature. The existence of two phases, one with and the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2008-12-18 Roberto Fiore , Pietro Giudice , Alessandro Papa

Recently, the lattice shaking technique has been used to couple different Bloch bands resonantly. For the one-dimensional (1D) case, in which shaking is along only one direction, experimental observation of domain-wall formation has been…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2015-06-26 Jiao Miao , Boyang Liu , Wei Zheng

With proper profiles of the scalar potential and the dilaton field, for the first time, the spontaneous chiral symmetry breaking in the vacuum and its restoration at finite temperature are correctly realized in the holographic QCD…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-11 Kaddour Chelabi , Zhen Fang , Mei Huang , Danning Li , Yue-Liang Wu

Motivated by Gutzwiller's semiclassical quantization, in which unstable periodic orbits of low-dimensional deterministic dynamics serve as a WKB `skeleton' for chaotic quantum mechanics, we construct the corresponding deterministic skeleton…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2022-07-13 Han Liang , Predrag Cvitanović
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