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A theoretical comparison of the electronic excitation and ionisation behaviour of molecular hydrogen oriented either parallel or perpendicular to a linear polarised laser pulse is performed. The investigation is based on a non-perturbative…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yulian V. Vanne , Alejandro Saenz

A model describing the electronic transitions in an atom subject to a strong high frequency laser pulse is proposed in the velocity gauge. The model accounts for the initial state coupling with the the remaining discrete and continuum…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-05-10 V. D. Rodríguez

A new quantum dynamical model has been developed to describe the dissociative ionization of deuterium molecular ions by intense laser pulses ($\tau=10$ fs, $\lambda=200$ nm and $I=3\times10^{13}$ W/cm$^{2}$). We calculated the ionization…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2017-02-08 Attila Tóth , Sándor Borbély , Zsolt G. Kiss , Gábor J. Halász , Ágnes Vibók

The temporal dynamics of double ionization of H2 has been investigated both experimentally and theoretically with few-cycle laser pulses. The main observables are the proton spectra associated to the H^+ + H^+ fragmentation channel. The…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-09-23 Sébastien Saugout , Eric Charron , Christian Cornaggia

We solve the three-dimensional time-dependent Schr\"{o}dinger equation for a few-cycle circularly polarized femtosecond laser pulse interacting with an oriented target exemplified by an Argon atom, initially in a $3\text{p}_{x}$ or…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-18 C. P. J. Martiny , M. Abu-samha , L. B. Madsen

The ionization of a one-dimensional model Helium atom in short laser pulses using time-dependent density functional theory is investigated. We calculate ionization probabilities as a function of laser intensity by approximating the…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 F. Wilken , D. Bauer

The convention in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical (AMO) physics of employing the dipole approximation to describe laser-induced processes replaces four source-free Maxwell equations governing laser fields with a single Maxwell equation for a…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2017-02-23 H. R. Reiss

We propose a new method to obtain approximate solutions for the Schr\"{o}dinger equation with an arbitrary potential that possesses bound states. This method, relying on the auxiliary field technique, allows in many cases to find analytical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-06-13 B. Silvestre-Brac , C. Semay , F. Buisseret

We investigate the strong-field ionization of atomic hydrogen in a few-cycle elliptically polarized infrared pulse by solving the time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation. The dependence of the photoelectron momentum distribution on the pulse…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2022-11-30 Nicolas Douguet , Klaus Bartschat

The interaction of relativistically strong tailored laser pulses with an atomic system is considered. Due to a special tailoring of the laser pulse, the suppression of the relativistic drift of the ionized electron and a dramatic…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Michael Klaiber , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan , Christoph H. Keitel

In the recent work of Herath et al. [Phys. Rev. Lett. 109, 043004 (2012)] the first experimental observation of a dependence of strong-field ionization rate on the sign of the magnetic quantum number m (of the initial bound state (n,l.m))…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-06-23 J. H. Bauer , Francisca Mota-Furtado , Patrick F. O'Mahony , Bernard Piraux , K. Warda

We report a novel experimental technique for the comparison of ionization processes in ultrafast laser pulses irrespective of pulse ellipticity. Multiple ionization of xenon by 50 fs 790 nm, linearly and circularly polarized laser pulses is…

A survey of physical parameters and of a ladder of various regimes of laser-matter interactions at extreme intensities is given. Special emphases is made on three selected topics: (i) qualitative derivation of the scalings for probability…

Optics · Physics 2016-12-08 Alexander Fedotov

The availability of ever stronger, laser-generated electromagnetic fields underpins continuing progress in the study and application of nonlinear phenomena in basic physical systems, ranging from molecules and atoms to relativistic plasmas…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-09-26 M. Marklund , T. G. Blackburn , A. Gonoskov , J. Magnusson , S. S. Bulanov , A. Ilderton

We develop a novel approach to the coupled motion of electrons and ions that focuses on the dynamics of the electronic subsystem. Usually the description of electron dynamics involves an electronic Schr\"odinger equation where the nuclear…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2013-11-18 Yasumitsu Suzuki , Ali Abedi , Neepa T. Maitra , Koichi Yamashita , E. K. U. Gross

Relative phases of atomic above-threshold ionization wavepackets have been investigated in a recent experiment [L. J. Zipp, A. Natan, and P. H. Bucksbaum, Optica \textbf{1}, 361-364 (2014)] exploiting interferences between different…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2021-11-10 S. D. López , S. Donsa , S. Nagele , D. G. Arbó , J. Burgdörfer

The influence of inner electrons on the ionization dynamics in strong laser fields is investigated in a wavelength regime where the inner electron dynamics is usually assumed to be negligible. The role of inner electrons is of particular…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-03-11 J. Rapp , D. Bauer

Component instantaneous ionization rate (IIR) is introduced and the approach of its calculation is formulated. The component IIR's and the overall (time-averaged) component ionization rates are calculated for H$_2^+$ at different values of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2009-09-02 Mohsen Vafaee , Hassan Sabzyan , Zahra Vafaee , Ali Katanforoush

Aiming at the investigation of above-threshold ionization in super-strong laser fields with highly charged ions, we develop a Coulomb-corrected strong field approximation (SFA). The influence of the Coulomb potential of the atomic core on…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2015-05-19 Michael Klaiber , Enderalp Yakaboylu , Karen Z. Hatsagortsyan

We address the long-standing problem of determining accurate, time-resolved ionization rates for atoms in strong laser fields, a quantity that is fundamental to attosecond science. We show that it is possible to retrieve sub-optical-cycle…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2026-02-09 Manoram Agarwal , Armin Scrinzi , Vladislav S. Yakovlev