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Heavy quark parton distribution functions (PDFs) play an important role in several Standard Model and New Physics processes. Most PDF analyses rely on the assumption that the charm and bottom PDFs are generated perturbatively by gluon…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-08-17 A. Kusina

We comprehensively analyse the cosmology dependence of counts-in-cell statistics. We focus on the shape of the one-point probability distribution function (PDF) of the matter density field at mildly nonlinear scales. Based on…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-05-13 Cora Uhlemann , Oliver Friedrich , Francisco Villaescusa-Navarro , Arka Banerjee , Sandrine Codis

We investigate the effect of the so-called anomalous baryon/meson enhancement to the nuclear modification factor of non-photonic electrons in Au+Au collisions at sqrt(s) = 200 GeV. It is demonstrated that an enhancement of the charm…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Martinez-Garcia , S. Gadrat , P. Crochet

The strong coupling in the effective quark mass was usually taken as a constant in a quasiparticle model while it is, in fact, running with an energy scale. With a running coupling, however, the thermodynamic inconsistency problem appears…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-09-14 Zhi-Jun Ma , Zhen-Yan Lu , Jian-Feng Xu , Guang-Xiong Peng , Xiangyun Fu , Junnian Wang

The strange quark mass is determined from a new QCD Finite Energy Sum Rule (FESR) optimized to reduce considerably the systematic uncertainties arising from the hadronic resonance sector. As a result, the main uncertainty in this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-01-06 Cesareo A. Dominguez , Nasrallah F. Nasrallah , Raoul Röntsch , Karl Schilcher

We investigate the effect of extending the standard MSTW parameterisation of input parton distribution functions (PDFs) using Chebyshev polynomials. We find evidence that four powers in the polynomial are sufficient for extremely high…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-03-18 A. D. Martin , A. J. Th. M. Mathijssen , W. J. Stirling , R. S. Thorne , B. J. A. Watt , G. Watt

We perform the first simultaneous extraction of unpolarized parton distributions and fragmentation functions from a Monte Carlo analysis of inclusive and semi-inclusive deep-inelastic scattering, Drell-Yan lepton-pair production, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-04-22 N. Sato , C. Andres , J. J. Ethier , W. Melnitchouk

To facilitate lattice QCD calculations of nucleon structute, a set of quasi-parton distributions were recently introduced. These quasi-PDFs were shown to reduce to standard PDFs when the nucleon is boosted to high energies, $P_z\rightarrow…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-05-24 Leonard Gamberg , Zhong-Bo Kang , Ivan Vitev , Hongxi Xing

Accurate Standard Model predictions of proton-proton collisions are essential for interpreting the current and forthcoming experimental measurements from high-energy colliders. The quest for physics beyond the Standard Model is in fact…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-04-09 Giacomo Magni

This paper describes salient features of new sets of parton distributions obtained by the CTEQ Collaboration based on a comprehensive QCD global analysis of all available data. The accuracy of the new data on deep inelastic scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-22 James Botts , Jorge G. Morfin , Joseph F. Owens , Jianwei Qiu , Wu-Ki Tung , Harry Weerts

It is shown that the strangeness enhancement and the J/psi anomalous suppression patterns observed in heavy ion collisions at top SPS energy, sqrt(s)_NN = 17.2 GeV, exhibit an interesting correlation if studied as a function of the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 F. Becattini , L. Maiani , F. Piccinini , A. D. Polosa , V. Riquer

The separation of the connected and disconnected sea partons, which were uncovered in the Euclidean path-integral formulation of the hadronic tensor, is accommodated with the CT18 parametrization of the global analysis of the parton…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-17 Tie-Jiun Hou , Jian Liang , Keh-Fei Liu , Mengshi Yan , C. --P. Yuan

Statistical analyses of finite sample distributions usually assume that fluctuations are self-averaging, i.e. that they are statistically similar in different regions of the given sample volume. By using the scale-length method, we test…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-02 Francesco Sylos Labini , Nikolay L. Vasilyev , Yurij V. Baryshev

We estimate the effects of non-perturbative physics on the differential distributions of infrared- and collinear-safe $e^+e^-$ event shape variables, by extending the notion of an infrared-regular effective strong coupling, which accounts…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-30 Yu. L. Dokshitzer , B. R. Webber

The pseudo- and the quasi-PDFs defined through space-like separated bilocal operators allow direct access to the parton distribution functions (PDFs) from first principles within lattice gauge theory. This formalism, however, leaves the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-04 Giovanni Antonio Chirilli

We study cold strange quark stars employing an enhanced version of the quark-mass density-dependent model which incorporates excluded volume effects to address non-perturbative QCD repulsive interactions. We provide a comparative analysis…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2024-05-29 G. Lugones , A. G. Grunfeld

Motivated by the statistical description of turbulence, we study statistical conservation laws in the form of kinetic-type PDEs for joint probability density functions (PDFs) and cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) associated with…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-08 Qian Huang , Christian Rohde

The properties of strange quark matter and the structures of (proto-)strange stars are studied within the framework of an equivparticle model, where a new quark mass scaling and self-consistent thermodynamic treatment are adopted. Our…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-31 H. M. Chen , C. J. Xia , G. X. Peng

The choice of data that enters a global QCD analysis can have a substantial impact on the resulting parton distributions and their predictions for collider observables. One of the main reasons for this has to do with the possible presence…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-09-11 Juan Rojo

Quark mass reweighting can be used to tune the mass of dynamical quarks. The basic idea is to use gauge field ensembles generated at some bare mass parameters to evaluate observables at different bare sea quark masses. This involves the…

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Physics 2015-01-28 Björn Leder , Jacob Finkenrath