English
Related papers

Related papers: Exact instantons via worldline deformations

200 papers

The worldline formalism offers an alternative framework to the standard diagrammatic approach in quantum field theory, grounded in first-quantized relativistic path integrals. Over recent decades, this formalism has attracted growing…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-05-08 Victor Miguel Banda Guzmán

We analyze vacuum tunneling in quantum field theory in a general formalism by using the Wigner representation. In the standard instanton formalism, one usually approximates the initial false vacuum state by an eigenstate of the field…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-08-15 Mark P. Hertzberg , Masaki Yamada

Instanton processes are present in a variety of quantum field theories relevant to high energy as well as condensed matter physics. While they have led to important theoretical insights and physical applications, their underlying features…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-05-05 Sebastian Schenk , Michael Spannowsky

We calculate the instanton corrections to energy spectra of one-dimensional quantum mechanical oscillators to all orders and unify them in a closed form transseries description. Using alien calculus, we clarify the resurgent structure of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-04-17 Alexander van Spaendonck , Marcel Vonk

This is a brief summary of our studies of quantum field theories in a special limit in which the instantons are present, the anti-instantons are absent, and the perturbative corrections are reduced to one-loop. We analyze the corresponding…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 E. Frenkel , A. Losev , N. Nekrasov

A broad class of higher dimensional instanton solutions are found for a theory which contains gravity, a scalar field and antisymmetric tensor fields of arbitrary rank. The metric used, a warp product of an arbitrary number of any compact…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-02-03 J. A. Gray , E. J. Copeland

We consider non-perturbative effects in theories with extra dimensions and the deconstructed versions of these theories. We establish the rules for instanton calculations in 5D theories on the circle, and use them for an explicit…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-17 C. Csaki , J. Erlich , V. V. Khoze , E. Poppitz , Y. Shadmi , Y. Shirman

We investigate oscillating instanton solutions of a self-gravitating scalar field between degenerate vacua. We show that there exist O(4)-symmetric oscillating solutions in a de Sitter background. The geometry of this solution is finite and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-05-30 Bum-Hoon Lee , Chul H. Lee , Wonwoo Lee , Changheon Oh

We study the path-integral formalism in the imaginary-time to show its validity in a case with a metastable ground state. The well-known method based on the bounce solution leads to the imaginary part of the energy even for a state that is…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Hideaki Aoyama , Toshiyuki Harano , Hisashi Kikuchi , Masatoshi Sato , Shinya Wada

We introduce an analytically treatable spin decoherence model for quantum walk on a line that yields the exact position probability distribution of an unbiased classical random walk at all-time scales. This spin decoherence model depicts a…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-09-05 Mahesh N. Jayakody , Asiri Nanayakkara

At strong-coupling and weak-field limit, the scalar Schwinger effect is studied by the field-theoretical method of worldline instantons for dynamic fields of single-pulse and sinusoidal types. By examining the Wilson loop along the closed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-11-15 Chen Lan , Yi-Fan Wang , Huifang Geng , Alexander Andreev

A standard approach to analyzing tunneling processes in various physical contexts is to use instanton or imaginary time path techniques. For systems in which the tunneling takes place in a time dependent setting, the standard methods are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-30 Esko Keski-Vakkuri , Per Kraus

We review the euclidean path-integral formalism in connection with the one-dimensional non-relativistic particle. The configurations which allow to construct a semiclassical approximation classify themselves into either topological…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Casahorran

These notes aim at a pedagogical introduction to recent work on deformation of spaces and deformation of vector bundles over them, which are relevant both in mathematics and in physics, notably monopole and instanton bundles. We first…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Giovanni Landi

We compare Hawking radiation in a collapse background with Schwinger pair creation in an electric field. The comparison is driven by the presence of an analogue horizon in the Schwinger case, which causally divides spacetime for classical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-05 Anton Ilderton , Karthik Rajeev

The decay rates of quasistable states in quantum field theories are usually calculated using instanton methods. Standard derivations of these methods rely in a crucial way upon deformations and analytic continuations of the physical…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-12-07 Anders Andreassen , David Farhi , William Frost , Matthew D. Schwartz

We identify a new class of UV-complete instanton solutions that describe the false vacuum\- decay of a real scalar field in a particular curved spacetime background. To this end, we consider a simple scalar theory with a Coleman potential…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-07-18 Mulham Hijazi , Apostolos Pilaftsis

Joint space trajectory optimization under end-effector task constraints leads to a challenging non-convex problem. Thus, a real-time adaptation of prior computed trajectories to perturbation in task constraints often becomes intractable.…

The instantonic approach for a $\phi^4$ model potential is reexamined in the asymptotic limit. The path integral of the system is derived in semiclassical approximation expanding the action around the classical background. It is shown that…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2010-01-18 Marco Zoli

The tunneling decay event of a metastable state in a fully connected quantum spin model can be simulated efficiently by path integral quantum Monte Carlo (QMC) [Isakov $et~al.$, Phys. Rev. Lett. ${\bf 117}$, 180402 (2016).]. This is because…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-11-01 Zhang Jiang , Vadim N. Smelyanskiy , Sergio Boixo , Hartmut Neven