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We find a choice of variables for the 3+1 formulation of general relativity which casts the evolution equations into (flux-conservative) symmetric-hyperbolic first order form for arbitrary lapse and shift, for the first time. We redefine…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-28 Simonetta Frittelli , Oscar Reula

We study the Cauchy problem for systems of cubic nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations with different masses in one space dimension. Under a suitable structural condition on the nonlinearity, we will show that the solution exists globally and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-11 Donghyun Kim

We present the method of group foliation for constructing non-invariant solutions of partial differential equations on an important example of the Boyer-Finley equation from the theory of gravitational instantons. We show that the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. B. Sheftel

In this article we consider a system of two Klein-Gordon equations, set on the $d$-dimensional box of size $L$, coupled through quadratic semilinear terms of strength $\varepsilon$ and evolving from well-prepared random initial data. We…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-04-01 Anne-Sophie de Suzzoni , Annalaura Stingo , Arthur Touati

This article is devoted to a general class of one dimensional NLS problems with a cubic nonlinearity. The question of obtaining scattering, global in time solutions for such problems has attracted a lot of attention in recent years, and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-10-30 Mihaela Ifrim , Daniel Tataru

This paper concerns linear first-order hyperbolic systems in one space dimension of the type $$ \partial_tu_j + a_j(x,t)\partial_xu_j + \sum\limits_{k=1}^nb_{jk}(x,t)u_k = f_j(x,t),\; x \in (0,1),\; j=1,\ldots,n, $$ with periodicity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-12-10 I. Kmit , L. Recke

We consider the coupled systems of nonlinear wave and Klein-Gordon equations in two space dimensions with cubic nonlinearity. For this kind of systems, the small data global existence is already known if the cubic nonlinearity satisfies a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-05-30 Minggang Cheng

We prove that the classical hyperbolic Kirchhoff equation admits global-in-time solutions for some classes of initial data in the energy space. We also show that there are enough such solutions so that every initial datum in the energy…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-08-11 Marina Ghisi , Massimo Gobbino

In a recent work [1, 2] Sjoberg remarked that generalization of the double reduction theory to partial differential equations of higher dimensions is still an open problem. In this note we have attempted to provide this generalization to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-09-28 Ashfaque H. Bokhari , Ahmad Y. Dweik , F. D. Zaman , A. H. Kara , F. M. Mahomed

This paper is devoted to the investigation of long-time behaviour of solutions to wave equations with quadratic nonlinearity and cubic Dirac equations with Hartree-type nonlinearity. We consider the nonlinearity here with enough simplicity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-07-07 Seokchang Hong

We present a new technique for constructing solutions of quasilinear systems of first-order partial differential equations, in particular inhomogeneous ones. A generalization of the Riemann invariants method to the case of inhomogeneous…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-10-01 Alfred Michel Grundland , Vincent Lamothe

We propose a novel model reduction approach for the approximation of non linear hyperbolic equations in the scalar and the system cases. The approach relies on an offline computation of a dictionary of solutions together with an online…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-06-23 Remi Abgrall , David Amsallem

In this paper, we explore the Klein-Gordon field theory in $(D+1)$ dimensions in the presence of a $(D-1)$-dimensional hyperplanar $\delta$-like potential that couples quadratically to the field derivatives. This model effectively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-08-18 J. C. Fernandes , J. P. Ferreira , F. E. Barone , F. A. Barone , G. Flores-Hidalgo , L. H. C. Borges

We study the canonical structure of the real first order formulation of general relativity on a null foliation. We use a tetrad decomposition which allows to elegantly encode the nature of the foliation in the norm of a vector in the fibre…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-03-25 Sergei Alexandrov , Simone Speziale

In this paper we formulate the nonlocal dbar problem dressing method of Manakov and Zakharov [28, 29, 27] for the 4 scaling classes of the 1+1 dimensional Kaup--Broer system [7, 13]. The method for the 1+1 dimensional Kaup--Broer systems…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2020-04-22 Patrik V. Nabelek , Vladimir E. Zakharov

Global smooth solutions to the initial value problem for systems of nonlinear wave equations with multiple propagation speeds will be constructed in the case of small initial data and nonlinearities satisfying the null condition.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Thomas C. Sideris , Shu-Yi Tu

Modulation spaces have received considerable interest recently as it is the natural function spaces to consider low regularity Cauchy data for several nonlinear evolution equations. We establish global well-posedness for 3D…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-24 Divyang G. Bhimani

In this article we introduce a solution method for a special class of nonlinear initial-value problems using set-based propagation techniques. The novelty of the approach is that we employ a particular embedding (Carleman linearization) to…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-02 Marcelo Forets , Christian Schilling

In this paper we consider the existence of multi-soliton structures for the nonlinear Klein-Gordon equation (NLKG) in R^{1+d}. We prove that, independently of the unstable character of (NLKG) solitons, it is possible to construct a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-10-02 Raphaël Côte , Claudio Muñoz

We study the asymptotic behavior of small solutions to the Vlasov--Klein--Gordon system in high dimensions. The standard argument of Glassey and Strauss \cite{GS87} for studying small solutions to the Vlasov--Maxwell system does not apply…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-31 Ho Lee