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Elaborated calculations of the shear and the bulk viscosities in the hadron gas, using the ultrarelativistic quantum molecular dynamics (UrQMD) model cross sections, are made. These cross sections are analyzed and improved. A special…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-09-23 Oleg Moroz

Noise-assisted transport phenomena highlight the nontrivial interplay between environmental effects and quantum coherence in achieving maximal efficiency. Due to the complexity of biochemical systems and their environments, effective open…

We consider the transition from quark to hadronic matter which may result during the cooling/expansion of the quark-gluon plasma formed in energetic collisions of weakly isospin-asymmetric ions. This transition involves the energy density…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-09-08 Francesca Sammarruca

Several transport models have been employed in recent years to analyze heavy-flavor meson spectra in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. Heavy-quark transport coefficients extracted from these models with their default parameters vary,…

Heavy-ion collisions at $\sqrt{s_\mathrm{NN}} \sim 10$ GeV probe the QCD phase diagram at large baryon densities. Because the longitudinal Lorentz contraction is small at these collision energies, understanding the dynamics during the early…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-07-18 Chun Shen , Abel Noble , Jean-François Paquet , Björn Schenke , Charles Gale

Dilepton and photon production in heavy-ion collisions at SPS energies is studied in the relativistic transport model that incorporates self-consistently the change of hadron masses in dense matter. It is found that the dilepton spectra in…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 G. Q. Li , G. E. Brown , C. Gale , C. M. Ko

Fusion reactions of heavy ions are investigated by employing a simple stochastic semi-classical model which includes the coupling between relative motion and low frequency collective surface modes of colliding ions similarly to the quantal…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2010-03-19 Sakir Ayik , Bulent Yilmaz , Denis Lacroix

Nonequilibrium collective motion is ubiquitous in nature and often results in a rich collection of intringuing phenomena, such as the formation of shocks or patterns, subdiffusive kinetics, traffic jams, and nonequilibrium phase…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-12-20 Mauro Mobilia , Tobias Reichenbach , Hauke Hinsch , Thomas Franosch , Erwin Frey

The partonic transport model BAMPS (a Boltzmann approach to multiparton scatterings) is employed to investigate different aspects of heavy ion collisions within a common framework based on perturbative QCD. This report focuses on the joint…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-20 Oliver Fochler , Zhe Xu , Carsten Greiner

Heavy flavor production serves as an ideal probe of the hadronization mechanism of the quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We study charm quark hadronization by taking Langevin equations for the charm quark…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2026-01-27 Zi-Xuan Xu , Wei Dai , Ben-Wei Zhang , Jiaxing Zhao , Pengfei Zhuang

The purpose of this work is to study the effect of exchanging initial condition models in a modular hybrid approach. The focus lies on the event-by-event correlations of elliptic and triangular flow. This study is performed in the hybrid…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2023-12-11 Niklas Götz , Lucas Constantin , Hannah Elfner

The transport properties of quark-gluon plasma created in relativistic heavy-ion collisions are quantified by an improved global Bayesian analysis using the CERN Large Hadron Collider Pb--Pb data at $\sqrt{s_{\textbf{NN}}}=2.76\;$ and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-10-12 J. E. Parkkila , A. Onnerstad , F. Taghavi , C. Mordasini , A. Bilandzic , D. J. Kim

We study heavy-flavor hadron production in high-energy pp collisions, assuming the formation of a small, deconfined and expanding fireball where charm quarks can undergo rescattering and hadronization. We adopt the same in-medium…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-01-04 Andrea Beraudo , Arturo De Pace , Daniel Pablos , Francesco Prino , Marco Monteno , Marzia Nardi

Transport processes are considered for their abilities to generate flow in a mixed-phase system of hadrons plus quark-gluon plasma exhibiting temperature and density gradients. Diffusive mechanisms are found to be the leading sources. Even…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Judith M. Peters , Kevin L. Haglin

Within the framework of a multiphase transport (AMPT) model that includes both initial partonic and final hadronic interactions, we show that including mean-field potentials in the hadronic phase leads to a splitting of the elliptic flows…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2012-04-10 Jun Xu , Lie-Wen Chen , Che Ming Ko , Zi-Wei Lin

Dilepton invariant-mass spectra for heavy-ion collisions at SIS 18 and BEVALAC energies are calculated using a coarse-grained time evolution from the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model. The coarse-graining of the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-04 Stephan Endres , Hendrik van Hees , Janus Weil , Marcus Bleicher

A mean-field potential version of the Ultra-relativistic Quantum Molecular Dynamics (UrQMD) model is used to investigate the production of strange baryons, especially the $\Lambda$s and $\overline{\Lambda}$s, from heavy ion collisions at…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-20 Qingfeng Li , Zhuxia Li

Coarse-grained output from transport calculations is used to determine thermal dilepton emission rates by applying medium-modified spectral functions from thermal quantum field theoretical models. By averaging over an ensemble of events…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Stephan Endres , Hendrik van Hees , Janus Weil , Marcus Bleicher

A strongly interacting Quark-Gluon Plasma (sQGP) is created in the high energy heavy ion collisions at RHIC and LHC. Our present understanding of sQGP as a very good liquid with astonishingly low viscosity is reviewed. With the arrival of…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2023-02-17 Debasish Das

High energy Heavy Ion Collisions (HIC) are studied in order to access nuclear matter properties at high density. Particular attention is paid to the selection of observables sensitive to the poorly known symmetry energy at high baryon…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-03-13 V. Giordano , M. Colonna , M. Di Toro , V. Greco , J. Rizzo
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