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Neural codes allow the brain to represent, process, and store information about the world. Combinatorial codes, comprised of binary patterns of neural activity, encode information via the collective behavior of populations of neurons. A…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2016-12-22 Carina Curto , Elizabeth Gross , Jack Jeffries , Katherine Morrison , Mohamed Omar , Zvi Rosen , Anne Shiu , Nora Youngs

The "neural code" is the way the brain characterizes, stores, and processes information. Unraveling the neural code is a key goal of mathematical neuroscience. Topology, coding theory, and, recently, commutative algebra are some the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Sema Gunturkun , Jack Jeffries , Jeffrey Sun

In the discrete Tempotron learning problem a neuron receives time varying inputs and for a set of such input sequences ($\mathcal S_-$ set) the neuron must be sub-threshold for all times while for some other sequences ($\mathcal S_+$ set)…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-11-03 Konrad Paul Kording

Convex neural codes are subsets of the Boolean lattice that record the intersection patterns of convex sets in Euclidean space. Much work in recent years has focused on finding combinatorial criteria on codes that can be used to classify…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-12-18 R. Amzi Jeffs , Caitlin Lienkaemper , Nora Youngs

Neural codes are lists of subsets of neurons that fire together. Of particular interest are neurons called place cells, which fire when an animal is in specific, usually convex regions in space. A fundamental question, therefore, is to…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-04-05 Brianna Gambacini , R. Amzi Jeffs , Sam Macdonald , Anne Shiu

Neural codes form an algebraic framework to study the nervous system, and understanding neural codes is a key goal of mathematical neuroscience. Neural rings and ideals are the tools connecting neuroscience and commutative algebra. In this…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-11-25 Trung Chau

The primary paradigm in Neural Combinatorial Optimization (NCO) are construction methods, where a neural network is trained to sequentially add one solution component at a time until a complete solution is constructed. We observe that the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Tim Dernedde , Daniela Thyssens , Lars Schmidt-Thieme

To evaluate the nature of the neural code in the cerebral cortex, we have used a combination of theory and experiment to assess how information is represented in a realistic cortical population response. We have shown how a sensory stimulus…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2008-03-28 L. C. Osborne , S. E. Palmer , S. G. Lisberger , W. Bialek

We describe the combinatorics of equilibria and steady states of neurons in threshold-linear networks that satisfy Dale's law. The combinatorial code of a Dale network is characterized in terms of two conditions: (i) a condition on the…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2024-06-07 Nikola Milićević , Vladimir Itskov

Neural codes, represented as collections of binary strings, encode neural activity and show relationships among stimuli. Certain neurons, called place cells, have been shown experimentally to fire in convex regions in space. A natural…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-09-20 Sarah Ayman Goldrup , Kaitlyn Phillipson

Two correspondences have been provided that associate any linear code over a finite field with a binomial ideal. In this paper, algorithms for computing their Graver bases and universal Gr\"obner bases are given. To this end, a connection…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2014-05-08 Natalia Dück , Karl-Heinz Zimmermann

Characteristic imsets are 0-1 vectors which correspond to Markov equivalence classes of directed acyclic graphs. The study of their convex hull, named the characteristic imset polytope, has led to new and interesting geometric perspectives…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2024-05-22 Benjamin Hollering , Joseph Johnson , Irem Portakal , Liam Solus

We first find the combinatorial degree of any map $f:V\to F$ where $F$ is a finite field and $V$ is a finite-dimensional vector space over $F$. We then simplify and generalize a certain construction due to Chein and Goodaire that was used…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Petr Vojtěchovský

Combinatorial optimization problems are typically tackled by the branch-and-bound paradigm. We propose a new graph convolutional neural network model for learning branch-and-bound variable selection policies, which leverages the natural…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-31 Maxime Gasse , Didier Chételat , Nicola Ferroni , Laurent Charlin , Andrea Lodi

A combinatorial optimization problem (COP) has a finite groundset $E(\left|E\right|=N$), a weight vector $c=\left(c^e:e\in E\right)$ and a family $T\in E$ of feasible subsets with objective to find $t\in T$ with maximal weight:…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-09-13 Alexey Antonov

Neural codes are binary codes that are used for information processing and representation in the brain. In previous work, we have shown how an algebraic structure, called the {\it neural ring}, can be used to efficiently encode geometric…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-02-14 Carina Curto , Nora Youngs

In this work we present a general and versatile algorithmic framework for exhaustively generating a large variety of different combinatorial objects, based on encoding them as permutations. This approach provides a unified view on many…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Elizabeth Hartung , Hung Phuc Hoang , Torsten Mütze , Aaron Williams

Shannon's seminal 1948 work gave rise to two distinct areas of research: information theory and mathematical coding theory. While information theory has had a strong influence on theoretical neuroscience, ideas from mathematical coding…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-25 Carina Curto , Vladimir Itskov , Katherine Morrison , Zachary Roth , Judy L. Walker

The brain encodes spacial structure through a combinatorial code of neural activity. Experiments suggest such codes correspond to convex areas of the subject's environment. We present an intrinsic condition that implies a neural code may…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-10-20 Robert Williams

Artificial and biological neural networks (ANNs and BNNs) can encode inputs in the form of combinations of individual neurons' activities. These combinatorial neural codes present a computational challenge for direct and efficient analysis…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2022-10-20 Thomas F Burns , Irwansyah