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We present the antenna design for a radio interferometer, the Arcminute Microkelvin Imager, together with its beam pattern measurement. Our aim was to develop a low-cost system with high aperture efficiency and low ground-spill across the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-12-12 C. M. Holler , R. E. Hills , M. E. Jones , K. Grainge , T. Kaneko

The prediction of the antenna radiation pattern can be extremely complex for antenna system composed of several reflector surfaces. Typically, at mm-wavelengths, telescopes are composed of mirrors and shields, and an accurate prediction of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Sandri , F. Villa , M. Bersanelli , R. C. Butler , N. Mandolesi , J. Tauber

Controlling stray light at millimeter wavelengths requires special optical design and selection of absorptive materials that should be compatible with cryogenic operating environments. While a wide selection of absorptive materials exists,…

Immersed reflection gratings improve spectral resolving power by enabling diffraction within a high refractive index medium. This principle has been widely adopted to make grating spectrometers more compact. Conventional immersed gratings…

Reconfigurable distributed antennas and reflecting surface (RDARS) has emerged as a transformative solution to address the stringent requirements of future wireless networks. By combining distributed active antennas with reconfigurable…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-04-23 Jintao Wang , Pingping Zhang , Chengzhi Ma , Chengwang Ji , Zheng Shi , Guanghua Yang , Shaodan Ma

Bistatic radar measurements offer unique spatial diversity and enhanced target characterization capabilities, rendering them increasingly vital for contemporary sensing application research. The reliability of such measurements is…

Compressive imaging using coded apertures (CA) is a powerful technique that can be used to recover depth, light fields, hyperspectral images and other quantities from a single snapshot. The performance of compressive imaging systems based…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-08 Edwin Vargas , Julien N. P. Martel , Gordon Wetzstein , Henry Arguello

The resonant scattering and diffraction beamline P09 at PETRA III is designed for X-ray experiments requiring small beams, energy tunability, variable polarization and high photon flux. It is highly flexible in terms of beam size and offers…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2014-06-09 J. Strempfer , S. Francoual , D. Reuther , D. K. Shukla , A. Skaugen , H. Schulte-Schrepping , T. Kracht , H. Franz

Realizing continuous sweeping of perfect anomalous reflection in a wide angular range has become a technical challenge. This challenge cannot be overcome by the conventional aperiodic reflectarrays and periodic metasurfaces or metagratings.…

In this paper, data-aided sensing as a cross-layer approach in Internet-of-Things (IoT) applications is studied, where multiple IoT nodes collect measurements and transmit them to an Access Point (AP). It is assumed that measurements have a…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2019-04-30 Jinho Choi

Imaging objects with high relative permittivity and large electrical size remains a challenging problem in the field of inverse scattering. In this work we present a phaseless inverse scattering method that can accurately image and…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-08 Amartansh Dubey , Samruddhi Deshmukh , Li Pan , Xudong Chen , Ross Murch

Reverberation chambers (RCs) were recently reported as a low-cost alternative to anechoic chambers (ACs) to perform radar cross-section (RCS) pattern measurements. The method consists of using transmitting and receiving antennas pointing…

In this paper, we propose a multi-RIS-aided wireless imaging framework in 3D facing the distributed placement of multi-sensor networks. The system creates a randomized reflection pattern by adjusting the RIS phase shift, enabling the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-11-21 Fuhai Wang , Chun Wang , Rujing Xiong , Zhengyu Wang , Tiebin Mi , Robert Caiming Qiu

Three-dimensional direct laser writing via two photon polymerization is used to fabricate anti-reflective structured surfaces composed of sub-wavelength conicoid features optimized to operate over a wide bandwidth in the near-infrared range…

Optics · Physics 2018-01-08 Y. Li , D. B. Fullager , E. Angelbello , D. Childers , G. Boreman , T. Hofmann

So far, research in the field of metamaterials has been carried out largely with arrays of flat, 2-dimensional structures. Here, we report a newly identified magnetic resonance in Split Cylinder Resonators (SCRs), a 3-dimensional version of…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-08-12 S. Y. Chiam , A. A. Bettiol , M. Bahou , J. Han , H. O. Moser , F. Watt

Dynamic metasurface antennas (DMAs) provide a new paradigm to realize large-scale antenna arrays for future wireless systems. In this paper, we study the downlink millimeter wave (mmWave) DMA systems with limited number of radio frequency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-10-25 Wei Huang , Haiyang Zhang , Nir Shlezinger , Yonina C. Eldar

This paper focuses on the joint synthesis of constant envelope transmit signal and receive filter aimed at optimizing radar performance in signal-dependent interference and spectrally contested-congested environments. To ensure the desired…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-04-06 Jing Yang , Augusto Aubry , Antonio De Maio , Xianxiang Yu , Guolong Cui

Millimeter-wave (mmWave) radar systems, owing to their large bandwidth, provide fine range resolution that enables the observation of multiple scatterers originating from a single automotive target, commonly referred to as an extended…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-21 Vinay Kulkarni , V. V. Reddy

The design of a conical phased array antenna for air traffic control (ATC) radar systems is addressed in this work. The array, characterized by a fully digital beam-forming (DBF) architecture, is composed of equal vertical modules…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-19 Paolo Rocca , Nicola Anselmi , Mohammad Abdul Hannan , Andrea Massa

We investigate the possibility of detecting extensive air showers by the radar technique. Considering a bistatic radar system and different shower geometries, we simulate reflection of radio waves off the static plasma produced by the…

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