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We write expressions connected with numerical differentiation formulas of order $2$ in the form of Stieltjes integral, then we use Ohlin lemma and Levin-Stechkin theorem to study inequalities connected with these expressions. In particular,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-01 Tomasz Szostok

This paper investigates functional equations arising from perturbations of Cauchy differences. We study equations of the form \[ f(x+y)-f(x)-f(y)=B(x,y) \quad \text{or} \quad f(xy)-f(x)f(y) = B(x,y) \] where $B$ is a biadditive mapping, and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-23 Eszter Gselmann , Tomasz Małolepszy , Janusz Matkowski

We analyze the role played by $n$-convexity for the fulfillment of a series of linear functional inequalities that extend the Hornich-Hlawka functional inequality, $f\left( x\right) +f\left( y\right) +f\left( z\right) +f\left( x+y+z\right)…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-23 Constantin P. Niculescu , Suvrit Sra

In this paper we determine the solutions $(\varphi,f_1,f_2)$ of the Pexider functional equation \[\varphi\Big(\frac{x+y}2\Big)\big(f_1(x)-f_2(y)\big)=0,\qquad (x,y)\in I_1\times I_2,\] where $I_1$ and $I_2$ are nonempty open subintervals.…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Tibor Kiss

This paper examines various aspects related to the Cauchy functional equation $f(x+y)=f(x)+f(y)$, a fundamental equation in the theory of functional equations. In particular, it considers its solvability and its stability relative to…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-04-26 Daniel Reem

In a recent paper [9], Ozdemir, Tunc and Akdemir defined two new classes of convex functions with which they proved some Hermite-Hadamard type inequalities. As an Open problem, they asked for conditions under which the composition of two…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-04-13 Peter Olamide Olanipekun , Adesanmi Alao Mogbademu

There is a contrast between the two sets of functional equations f_0(x+y) = f_0(x)f_0(y) + f_1(x)f_1(y), f_1(x+y) = f_1(x)f_0(y) + f_0(x)f_1(y), and f_0(x-y) = f_0(x)f_0(y) - f_1(x)f_1(y), f_1(x-y) = f_1(x)f_0(y) - f_0(x)f_1(y) satisfied by…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Martin E. Muldoon

In this paper we investigate a conjecture of Janusz Matkowski concerning the continuous solutions of the functional equation \[ f\big(f(-x)+x\big)=f\big(-f(x)\big)+f(x),\qquad x\in\mathbb{R}. \] Matkowski conjectured that all continuous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-02-18 Tibor Kiss

In a recent work of the authors, we showed some general inequalities governing numerical radius inequalities using convex functions. In this article, we present results that complement the aforementioned inequalities. In particular, the new…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-07-10 Hamid Reza moradi , Mohammad Sababheh

With appropriate hypotheses on the nonlinearity $f$, we prove the existence of a ground state solution $u$ for the problem \[(-\Delta+m^2)^\sigma u+Vu=\left(W*F(u)\right)f(u)\ \ \text{in }\ \mathbb{R}^{N},\] where $0<\sigma<1$, $V$ is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-05-31 Hamilton Bueno , Olimpio H. Miyagaki , Gilberto A. Pereira

Let $A$ and $ B$ be $n\times n$ positive definite complex matrices, let $\sigma$ be a matrix mean, and let $f : [0,\infty)\to [0,\infty)$ be a differentiable convex function with $f(0)=0$. We prove that $$f^{\prime}(0)(A \sigma B)\leq…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-19 Manisha Devi , Jaspal Singh Aujla , Mohsen Kian , Mohammad Sal Moslehian

Several inequalities for eigenvalues involving convex combinations and compressions are given. These inequalities are matrix version of the basic convexity inequality f((a+b)/2) < (f(a)+f(b))/2.

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jean-Christophe Bourin

The celebrated Heinz inequality asserts that $ 2|||A^{1/2}XB^{1/2}|||\leq |||A^{\nu}XB^{1-\nu}+A^{1-\nu}XB^{\nu}|||\leq |||AX+XB|||$ for $X \in \mathbb{B}(\mathscr{H})$, $A,B\in \+$, every unitarily invariant norm $|||\cdot|||$ and $\nu \in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2021-07-23 R. Kaur , M. S. Moslehian , M. Singh , C. Conde

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$ be a convex domain and let $f:\Omega \rightarrow \mathbb{R}$ be a positive, subharmonic function (i.e. $\Delta f \geq 0$). Then $$ \frac{1}{|\Omega|} \int_{\Omega}{f dx} \leq \frac{c_n}{ |\partial \Omega| }…

In the paper, the equivalence of the functional inequality $$\|2f(x)+f(y)+f(-y)-f(x-y)\|\leq\|f(x+y)\|\;\;\;(x,y\in{G})$$ and the Drygas functional equation $$f(x+y)+f(x-y)=2f(x)+f(y)+f(-y)\;\;\;(x,y\in{G})$$ is proved for functions…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2014-06-02 Manar Youssef , Elqorachi Elhoucien

Addressing stability in functional equations is a critical task with broad implications across mathematics and its applications. In this paper, we present a novel direct method for proving the stability of the following equation,…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2024-06-25 G. Lu , Y. Liu , Y. Jin , Q. Liu

We study Sobolev mappings $f \in W_{\mathrm{loc}}^{1,n} (\mathbb{R}^n, \mathbb{R}^n)$, $n \ge 2$, that satisfy the heterogeneous distortion inequality \[\left|Df(x)\right|^n \leq K J_f(x) + \sigma^n(x) \left|f(x)\right|^n\] for almost every…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-04-03 Ilmari Kangasniemi , Jani Onninen

In this paper we further study the relationship between convexity and additive growth, building on the work of Schoen and Shkredov (\cite{SS}) to get some improvements to earlier results of Elekes, Nathanson and Ruzsa (\cite{ENR}). In…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2011-11-23 Liangpan Li , Oliver Roche-Newton

In this article, we establish an improvement of the Cauchy-Schwarz inequality. Let $x, y \in \mathcal{H},$ and let $f: (0,1) \rightarrow \mathbb{R}^+$ be a well-defined function, where $\mathbb{R}^+$ denote the set of all positive real…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-31 Raj Kumar Nayak

In this paper, we solve the following tri-additive $s$-functional inequalities \begin{eqnarray}\label{0.1} && \nonumber \| f(x+y, z-w, a+b) + f(x-y, z+w, a-b) \\ && \nonumber\qquad -2 f(x, z, a) + 2 f(x, w, b) -2f(y, z, b) +2 f(y, w, a)\|…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-09-23 Choonkil Park