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In this article, we derive a new covariance estimate. The estimate has a similar structure as the Brascamp-Lieb inequality and is optimal for ferromagnetic Gaussian measures. It can be naturally applied to deduce decay of correlations of…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-02-24 Georg Menz

We consider Markov random fields of discrete spins on the lattice $\Zd$. We use a technique of coupling of conditional distributions. If under the coupling the disagreement cluster is "sufficiently" subcritical, then we prove the Poincar\'e…

Probability · Mathematics 2011-09-21 J. -R. Chazottes , F. Redig , F. Völlering

Let P be a linear, second order, elliptic operator satisfying a Hardy inequality with potential W (i.e. $P-W\geq0$) and best constant $\alpha$. We give conditions so that the spectrum of $W^{-1}P$ is $[\alpha,\infty)$. We apply this to…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2014-01-09 Baptiste Devyver

We present a unified approach to improved $L^p$ Hardy inequalities in $\R^N$. We consider Hardy potentials that involve either the distance from a point, or the distance from the boundary, or even the intermediate case where distance is…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-09-07 G. Barbatis , S. Filippas , A. Tertikas

We prove Hardy inequalities for the conformally invariant fractional powers of the sublaplacian on the Heisenberg group $\mathbb{H}^n$. We prove two versions of such inequalities depending on whether the weights involved are non-homogeneous…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-07-15 L. Roncal , S. Thangavelu

In this short note we give a refinement of Brascamp-Lieb in the style of Houdre-Kagan extension for Poincare inequality in one dimension. This is inspired by works of Helffer and Ledoux.

Probability · Mathematics 2013-11-21 Ionel Popescu

In this paper, we improve the $L^p$-Rellich and Hardy-Rellich inequalities in the setting of radial Baouendi-Grushin vector fields. We establish an identity relating the subcritical and critical Hardy inequalities, thereby demonstrating…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-19 Avas Banerjee , Riju Basak , Prasun Roychowdhury

We derive strong variance-based uncertainty relations for arbitrary two and more unitary operators by re-examining the mathematical foundation of the uncertainty relation. This is achieved by strengthening the celebrated Cauchy-Schwarz…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-01-25 Xiaoli Hu , Naihuan Jing

For a bounded convex domain \Omega in R^N we prove refined Hardy inequalities that involve the Hardy potential corresponding to the distance to the boundary of \Omega, the volume of $\Omega$, as well as a finite number of sharp logarithmic…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 G. Barbatis , S. Filippas , A. Tertikas

We elaborate on the interpretation of some mixed finite element spaces in terms of differential forms. First we develop a framework in which we show how tools from algebraic topology can be applied to the study of their cohomological…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2011-06-20 Snorre Harald Christiansen

For absolutely convergent series we state explicitly a one-sided summation estimate that can be viewed as the discrete analogue of the change of variable formula on the half line. This estimate is implicit in Pascal Lef\`evre's recent…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-12 Yi C. Huang

This note is concerned with lower tail estimates for product measures. Some improved deviation inequalities are obtained for functions satisfying some regularity and monotonicity assumptions. The arguments are based on semigroup…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-05-02 Kevin Tanguy

We prove sharp bounds on eigenvalues of the Laplacian that complement the Faber--Krahn and Luttinger inequalities. In particular, we prove that the ball maximizes the first eigenvalue and minimizes the spectral zeta function and heat trace.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2013-06-13 Richard Laugesen , Bartlomiej Siudeja

We prove a sharp Hardy inequality for fractional integrals for functions that are supported on a general domain. The constant is the same as the one for the half-space and hence our result settles a recent conjecture of Bogdan and Dyda.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2010-02-22 Michael Loss , Craig Sloane

We prove a one-dimensional Hardy inequality on the halfline with sharp constant, which improves the classical form of this inequality. As a consequence of this new inequality we can rederive known doubly weighted Hardy inequalities. Our…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-04-05 Rupert L. Frank , Ari Laptev , Timo Weidl

We consider finite element approximations to the optimal constant for the Hardy inequality with exponent $p=2$ in bounded domains of dimension $n=1$ or $n \geq 3$. For finite element spaces of piecewise linear and continuous functions on a…

We prove a Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequality for arbitrary domains \Omega\subset\R^N with a constant depending only on the dimension N\geq 3. In particular, for convex domains this settles a conjecture by Filippas, Maz'ya and Tertikas. As an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-02-23 Rupert L. Frank , Michael Loss

We establish fractional Hardy-type inequalities in a bounded domain with plump complement. In particular our results apply in bounded C^\infty domains and Lipschitz domains.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2012-02-20 David E. Edmunds , Ritva Hurri-Syrjänen , Antti V. Vähäkangas

We show some non-standard Poincar\'e type estimates in the biparametric setting with appropriate weights. We will derive these results using variants from classical estimates exploiting the interplay between maximal functions and fractional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-24 María Eugenia Cejas , Carolina Mosquera , Carlos Pérez , Ezequiel Rela

We observe some higher order Poincare-type inequalities on a closed manifold, which is inspired by Hurwitz's proof of the Wirtinger's inequality using Fourier theory. We then give some geometric implication of these inequalities by applying…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-03-22 Kwok-Kun Kwong