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The low energy excitation spectrum of a two-dimensional ferromagnetic material is dominated by single-magnon excitations that show a gapless parabolic dispersion relation with the spin wave vector. This occurs as long as magnetic anisotropy…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-25 F. Delgado , M. M. Otrokov , A. Arnau

We report the evolution of magnetic moment as well as magnetic anisotropy with crystalline order in Co$_2$MnSi thin films grown on $(100)$ MgO by pulsed laser deposition. The films become more ordered as the annealing temperature ($T_A$)…

Materials Science · Physics 2013-05-31 Himanshu Pandey , P. C. Joshi , R. P. Pant , R. Prasad , S. Auluck , R. C. Budhani

Molecular beam epitaxy has been employed to obtain Ga1-xMnxN films with x up to 10% and Curie temperatures T_C up to 13 K. The magnitudes of T_C and their dependence on x, T_C(x) ~ x^m, where m = 2.2 +/- 0.2 are quantitatively described by…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2013-11-15 S. Stefanowicz , G. Kunert , C. Simserides , J. A. Majewski , W. Stefanowicz , C. Kruse , S. Figge , Tian Li , R. Jakiela , K. N. Trohidou , A. Bonanni , D. Hommel , M. Sawicki , T. Dietl

The paramagnetic-to-ferromagnetic phase transition is believed to proceed through a critical point, at which power laws and scaling invariance, associated with the existence of one diverging characteristic length scale -- the so called…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-15 N. Saratz , D. A. Zanin , U. Ramsperger , S. A. Cannas , D. Pescia , A. Vindigni

Ferromagnetic transition in three-dimensional double-exchange models is studied by the Monte Carlo method. Critical temperature $T_{\rm c}$ is precisely determined by finite-size scaling analysis. Strong spin fluctuations in this itinerant…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-10-31 Yukitoshi Motome , Nobuo Furukawa

The MnAs compound shows a first-order transition at T$_C\approx42$ C, and a second-order transition at T$_t\approx120$ C. The first-order transition, with structural (hexagonal-orthorhombic), magnetic (FM-PM) and electrical conductivity…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-02-04 J. N. Gonçalves , V. S. Amaral , J. G. Correia , A. M. L. Lopes

MnSn monolayer synthesized recently is a novel two-dimensional ferromagnetic material with a hexagonal lattice, in which three Mn atom come together to form a trimer, making it remarkably different from other magnetic two-dimensional…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Panjun Feng , Xiaohui Zhang , Dapeng Liu , Shuo Zhang , Xun-Wang Yan , Z. Y. Xie

Long before the recent fascination with two-dimensional materials, the critical behaviour and universality scaling of phase transitions in low-dimensional systems has been a topic of great interest. Particularly intriguing is the case of…

We have measured temperature dependencies of the electric resistance $R$ and upper critical magnetic field $H_{c2}$ of a magnetic superconductor Dy$_{0.6}$Y$_{0.4}$Rh$_{3.85}$Ru$_{0.15}$B$_4$. The measurements were made for different angles…

Magnetoresistance loops under in-plane applied field were measured on perpendicularly magnetized magnetic tunnel junction (pMTJ) pillars with nominal diameters ranging from 50 to 150 nm. By fitting the hard-axis magnetoresistance loops to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-02-19 A. A. Timopheev , R. Sousa , M. Chshiev , T. Nguyen , B. Dieny

We have studied the antiferromagnetic order -- disorder transition occurring at $T=0$ in a 2-layer quantum Heisenberg antiferromagnet as the inter-plane coupling is increased. Quantum Monte Carlo results for the staggered structure factor…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 A. W. Sandvik , D. J. Scalapino

The static critical behavior of the models of small magnetic particles of the real two sublattice antiferromagnet MnF2 is investigated by the Monte Carlo method taking into account the interaction of the second nearest neighbors. Systems…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-12-01 V. A. Mutailamov , A. K. Murtazaev , M. A. Magomedov

We present an extensive experimental and theoretical study on the low-temperature magnetic properties of the monoclinic anhydrous alum compound BaMo(PO$_4$)$_2$. The magnetic susceptibility reveals strong antiferromagnetic interactions…

Understanding mechanisms of quantum ordering in strongly correlated systems remains a central challenge in condensed matter physics, with implications for designing novel quantum materials. Here, we investigate kinetic antiferromagnetism on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-11-14 Johan Carlström

We report physical properties of the conductive magnet PdCrO2 consisting of a layered structure with a triangular lattice of Cr3+ ions (S=3/2). We confirmed an antiferromagnetic transition at TN=37.5K by means of specific heat, electrical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-03-31 Hiroshi Takatsu , Hideki Yoshizawa , Shingo Yonezawa , Yoshiteru Maeno

The thermodynamics of a site-diluted ferromagnetic Heisenberg model for spin $S=1/2$ with interaction anisotropy in spin space is investigated. The study is aimed at presenting the magnetocaloric properties of such a model, including the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2013-04-09 Karol Szałowski , Tadeusz Balcerzak , Andrej Bobák

We present a numerical study of 2D random-bond Potts ferromagnets. The model is studied both below and above the critical value $Q_c=4$ which discriminates between second and first-order transitions in the pure system. Two geometries are…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christophe Chatelain , Bertrand Berche

We review our current understanding of the critical dynamics of magnets above and below the transition temperature with focus on the effects due to the dipole--dipole interaction present in all real magnets. Significant progress in our…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Erwin Frey , Franz Schwabl

We investigate the effects of magnetic inhomogeneities and thermal fluctuations on the magnetic properties of a rare earth intermetallic compound, Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B. The constrained Monte Carlo method is applied to a Nd$_2$Fe$_{14}$B bulk…

The critical behavior of dc magnetization in the uranium ferromagnet URhAl with the hexagonal ZrNiAl-type crystal structure has been studied around the ferromagnetic transition temperature T_C. The critical exponent beta for the temperature…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-04-04 Naoyuki Tateiwa , Jiri Pospisil , Yoshinori Haga , Etsuji Yamamoto