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Ferromagnetism (FM) is the cornerstone of permanent magnets, data storage and other technologies that directly impact our everyday life by their implementation in standard applications and devices. When downscaling bulk materials into their…

We theoretically investigated magnetocrystalline anisotropy (MA) at a finite temperature $T$ in ferromagnetic metals. Assuming a Rashba-type ferromagnet with uniaxial MA, we defined the MA constants $K_\mathrm{u}(T)$ derived from several…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-01-31 Daisuke Miura , Akimasa Sakuma

Recent realizations of intrinsic, long-range magnetic orders in two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals materials have ignited tremendous research interests. In this work, we employ the XXZ Heisenberg model and Monte Carlo simulations to study a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-03-17 Xiaobo Lu , Ruixiang Fei , Li Yang

Two-dimensional (2D) magnets host a wide range of exotic magnetic textures, whose low-energy excitations and finite-temperature properties are typically described by effective spin models based on Heisenberg-like Hamiltonians. A key…

We report the discovery of \CMA, a metal with strong magnetic anisotropy and moderate electronic correlations. Magnetization measurements find a Curie-Weiss moment of $0.83\,\mathrm{\mu_B}$/Mn, significantly reduced from the Hund's rule…

Magnetic materials are typically described in terms of the Heisenberg model, which provides an accurate account of thermodynamic properties when combined with first principles calculations. This approach is usually based on an energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2020-12-04 Daniele Torelli , Thomas Olsen

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials have attracted tremendous research interest because of the promising application in the next-generation microelectronic devices. Here, by the first-principles calculations, we propose a…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Ming Yan , Z. Y. Xie , Miao Gao

We consider quantum Heisenberg ferro- and antiferromagnets on the square lattice with exchange anisotropy of easy-plane or easy-axis type. The thermodynamics and the critical behaviour of the models are studied by the pure-quantum…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-24 A. Cuccoli , T. Roscilde , V. Tognetti , R. Vaia , P. Verrucchi

Resistivity and magnetization have been measured at different temperatures and magnetic fields in organic superconductors $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_{2}$Cu[N(CN)$_{2}$]Br. The lower critical field and upper critical field are determined, which…

Superconductivity · Physics 2023-06-19 Huijing Mu , Jin Si , Qingui Yang , Ying Xiang , Haipeng Yang , Hai-Hu Wen

We suggest a method for an approximative solution of the two dimensional Hubbard model close to half filling. It is based on partial bosonisation, supplemented by an investigation of the functional renormalisation group flow. The inclusion…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Baier , E. Bick , C. Wetterich

A detailed investigation of the structural and magnetic properties, including magnetocaloric effect, re-entrant spin-glass behavior at low temperature, and critical behavior in polycrystalline Al$_2$MnFe Heusler alloy is reported. The…

Quantum Heisenberg ferromagnets with long-range interactions decayin as $1/r^p$ in one and two dimensions are investigated by means of the Green's function method. It is shown that there exists a finite-temperature phase transition in the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Hiroki Nakano , Minoru Takahashi

A Monte Carlo simulation is carried out to investigate the magnetic ordering in magnets with random anisotropy (RA). Our results show peculiar similarities to recent experiments that the real part of ac susceptibility presents two peaks for…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-12-04 Ha M. Nguyen , Pai-Yi Hsiao

Certain two-dimensional (2D) materials exhibit intriguing properties such as valley polarization, ferroelectricity, superconductivity and charge-density waves. Many of these materials can be manually assembled into atomic-scale multilayer…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-07-24 Jiangtan Yuan , Andrew Balk , Hua Guo , Sahil Patel , Xuanhan Zhao , Qiyi Fang , Douglas Natelson , Scott Crooker , Jun Lou

The recent discovery of two-dimensional magnetic order in van-der Waals materials has stimulated a renaissance in the field of atomically-thin magnets. This has led to promising demonstrations of spintronic functionality such as tunneling…

We compute the temperature dependence of the antiferromagnetic order parameter and the gap in the two dimensional Hubbard model at and close to half filling. Our approach is based on truncations of an exact functional renormalization group…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 T. Baier , E. Bick , C. Wetterich

Magnetic two-dimensional materials have potential application in next-generation electronic devices and have stimulated extensive interest in condensed matter physics and material fields. However, how to realize high-temperature…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-19 Panjun Feng , Shuo Zhang , Dapeng Liu , Miao Gao , Fengjie Ma , Xun-Wang Yan , Z. Y. Xie

In this work we conduct a numerical search of non-trivial mechanisms, leading to new tendencies towards long-range ferromagnetic ordering in two-dimensional materials. For this purpose we employ an original variant of pairwise infinitesimal…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-01-03 I. V. Kashin , A. Gerasimov , E. V. Syrnikov

Both Ba$_4$Mn$_3$O$_{10}$ and Sr$_4$Mn$_3$O$_{10}$ crystallize in an orthorhombic crystal structure consisting of corrugated layers containing Mn$_3$O$_{12}$ polydedra. The thermal variation of magnetic susceptibility of the compositions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-23 J. Sannigrahi , S. Chattopadhyay , A. Bhattacharyya , S. Giri , S. Majumdar , D. Venkateshwarlu , V. Ganesan

We present a perspective on the status of antiferromagnetism in two-dimensional (2D) materials. Various types of spin-compensated orders are discussed and include non-collinear order, spin spirals and altermagnetism. Spin-orbit effects…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-08-09 Thomas Olsen