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The exciton relaxation dynamics of photoexcited electronic states in poly($p$-phenylenevinylene) (PPV) are theoretically investigated within a coarse-grained model, in which both the exciton and nuclear degrees of freedom are treated…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Jonathan R. Mannouch , William Barford , Sarah Al-Assam

With strongly bound and stable excitons at room temperature, single-layer, two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites are viable semiconductors for light-emitting quantum optoelectronics applications. In such a technological…

Halide double perovskites with alternating silver and pnictogen cations are an emerging family of photoabsorber materials with robust stability and band gaps in the visible range. However, the nature of optical excitations in these systems…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-02-12 Raisa-Ioana Biega , Marina R. Filip , Linn Leppert , Jeffrey B. Neaton

The surprising recent observation of highly emissive triplet-states in lead halide perovskites accounts for their orders-of-magnitude brighter optical signals and high quantum efficiencies compared to other semiconductors. This makes them…

State-of-the-art hybrid perovskites have demonstrated excellent functionality in photovoltaics and light-emitting applications, and have emerged as a promising candidate for exciton-polariton (polariton) optoelectronics. In the strong…

Exciton coherence length (ECL) is an essential concept to characterize the nature of exciton in molecular aggregates for photosynthesis, organic photovoltaics, and light-emitting diodes. ECL has been defined in a number of ways through the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-08-17 Tong Jiang , Jiajun Ren , Zhigang Shuai

Longitudinal-optical (LO) mode phonon branches of KCl and NaCl were measured using inelastic X-ray scattering (IXS) at 300 K and calculated by the first-principles phonon calculation with the stochastic self-consistent harmonic…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-07-13 Atsushi Togo , Hiroyuki Hayashi , Terumasa Tadano , Satoshi Tsutsui , Isao Tanaka

The use of macroscopic coherent quantum states at room temperature is crucial in modern quantum technologies. In light of recent experiments demonstrating high-temperature superfluorescence in hybrid perovskite thin films, in this work we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2026-05-06 A. A. Gladkij , N. A. Veretenov , N. N. Rosanov , B. A. Malomed , V. Al. Osipov , B. D. Fainberg

Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) are quasi-one-dimensional systems with poor Coulomb screening and enhanced electron-phonon interaction, and are good candidates for excitons and exciton-phonon couplings in metallic state. Here we…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-04-20 Hualing Zeng , Hongbo Zhao , Fu-Chun Zhang , Xiaodong Cui

The small mass and high coherence of nanomechanical resonators render them the ultimate force probe, with applications ranging from biosensing and magnetic resonance force microscopy, to quantum optomechanics. A notorious challenge in these…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2017-07-18 Yeghishe Tsaturyan , Andreas Barg , Eugene S. Polzik , Albert Schliesser

We report femtosecond time-resolved reflectivity measurements of coherent phonons in tellurium performed over a wide range of temperatures (3K to 296K) and pump laser intensities. A totally symmetric A$_{1}$ coherent phonon at 3.6 THz…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-20 N. Kamaraju , Sunil Kumar , M. Anija , A. K. Sood

Designing optoelectronic devices based on cesium lead chloride (CsPbCl${_3}$) perovskites requires accurate values of their optical constants. Unfortunately, experimental data for this material is very limited thus far. Therefore, here, we…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-07-01 Sana Khan , Piotr J. Cegielski , Manuel Runkel , Thomas Riedl , Maryam Mohammadi , Max C. Lemme

Using semi-analytical models we calculate the energy, effective Bohr radius and radiative lifetime of neutral excitons confined in CdSe colloidal nanoplatelets (NPLs). The excitonic properties are largely governed by the electron-hole…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-08-31 Fernando Rajadell , Juan I. Climente , Josep Planelles

Scintillation at cryogenic temperatures can give rise to detectors with particle discrimination for rare-event searches such as dark matter detection. We present time-resolved scintillation studies of Caesium Iodide (CsI) under excitation…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-06-18 Michael Clark , Patrick Nadeau , Shane Hills , Christophe Dujardin , Philippe Di Stefano

Polaritons are quasiparticles arising from the strong coupling of electromagnetic waves in cavities and dipolar oscillations in a material medium. In this framework, localized surface plasmon in metallic nanoparticles defining optical…

Light emission from solid-state quantum emitters is inherently prone to environmental decoherence, which results in an inhomogeneous line broadening and in the deterioration of photon indistinguishability. Here we employ photon correlation…

We experimentally probe the non-resonant feeding of photons into the optical mode of a two dimensional photonic crystal nanocavity from the discrete emission from a quantum dot. For a strongly coupled system of a single exciton and the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-06-02 A. Laucht , N. Hauke , A. Neumann , T. Günthner , F. Hofbauer , A. Mohtashami , K. Müller , G. Böhm , M. Bichler , M. -C. Amann , M. Kaniber , J. J. Finley

Nanocrystals based on metal-halide perovskites offer a promising material platform for highly efficient lighting. Using transient optical spectroscopy, we study excitation recombination dynamics in manganese-doped CsPb(Cl,Br)3 perovskite…

We analyse the spatial and temporal coherence properties of a two-dimensional and finite sized polariton condensate with parameters tailored to the recent experiments which have shown spontaneous and thermal equilibrium polariton…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-13 M. H. Szymanska , F. M. Marchetti , J. Keeling , P. B. Littlewood

Single air-suspended carbon nanotubes (length 2 - 5 microns) exhibit high optical quantum efficiency (7 - 20%) for resonant pumping at low intensities. Under ultrafast excitation, the photoluminescence dramatically saturates for very low…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-01-14 Y. -F. Xiao , T. Q. Nhan , M. W. B. Wilson , J. M. Fraser