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We prove that every quasi-projective semi log canonical pair has a quasi-log structure with several good properties. It implies that various vanishing theorems, torsion-free theorem, and the cone and contraction theorem hold for semi log…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-29 Osamu Fujino

Let $\overline{\mathrm{Mov}}^k(X)$ be the closure of the cone $\mathrm{Mov}^k(X)$ generated by classes of effective divisors on a projective variety $X$ with stable base locus of codimension at least $k+1$. We propose a generalized version…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-05-24 Gilberto Bini , Maria Chiara Brambilla , Claudio Fontanari , Elisa Postinghel

We give a criterion for the non-vanishing of some generalised modular symbols. The criterion is in terms of the non-vanishing of some classes on the compact dual of the locally symmetric manifold. As an application, we construct non-zero…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-03-04 B. Speh , T. N. Venkataramana

We give a theorem on the effective non-vanishing problem for algebraic surfaces in positive characteristic. For the Kawamata-Viehweg vanishing, the logarithmic Kollar vanishing and the logarithmic semipositivity, we give their…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Qihong Xie

We prove an effective vanishing theorem for direct images of log pluricanonical bundles of projective semi-log canonical pairs. As an application, we obtain a semipositivity theorem for direct images of relative log pluricanonical bundles…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-02-16 Osamu Fujino

Given a logarithmic $1$-form on the snc locus of a log canonical surface pair $(X, D)$ over a perfect field of characteristic $p \ge 7$, we show that it extends with at worst logarithmic poles to any resolution of singularities. We also…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Patrick Graf

We give a criterion for certain generic nondegenerate surfaces in a fake weighted projective $3$-space to have Picard number $>1$. These algebraic surfaces are of general type. We do this by considering degenerations (along an edge),…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-29 Julius Giesler

Let X be a smooth projective threefold, and let A be an ample line bundle such that $K_X+A$ is nef. We show that if $K_X$ or $-K_X$ is pseudoeffective, the adjoint bundle $K_X+A$ has global sections. We also give a very short proof of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-01-15 Amaël Broustet , Andreas Höring

We show that minimal models of $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial NQC log canonical generalised pairs exist, assuming the existence of minimal models of smooth varieties. More generally, we prove that on a $\mathbb{Q}$-factorial NQC log canonical…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-12-19 Vladimir Lazić , Nikolaos Tsakanikas , with an appendix joint with Xiaowei Jiang

The main purpose of this paper is to establish some useful partial resolutions of singularities for pairs from the minimal model theoretic viewpoint. We first establish the existence of log canonical modifications of normal pairs under some…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Osamu Fujino , Kenta Hashizume

We prove that termination of lower dimensional flips for generalized klt pairs implies termination of flips for log canonical generalized pairs with a weak Zariski decomposition. Moreover, we prove that the existence of weak Zariski…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-26 Christopher D. Hacon , Joaquín Moraga

In this paper, we study a projective klt pair $(X, \Delta)$ with the nef anti-log canonical divisor $-(K_X+\Delta)$ and its maximally rationally connected fibration $\psi: X \dashrightarrow Y$. We prove that the numerical dimension of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-10-16 Frédéric Campana , Junyan Cao , Shin-ichi Matsumura

We prove the finiteness of relative log pluricanonical representations in the complex analytic setting. As an application, we discuss the abundance conjecture for semi-log canonical pairs within this framework. Furthermore, we establish the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Osamu Fujino

We give a reduction of the irregular case for the effective non-vanishing conjecture by virtue of the Fourier-Mukai transform. As a consequence, we reprove that the effective non-vanishing conjecture holds on algebraic surfaces.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-02-27 Qihong Xie

Any ample Cartier divisor D on a projective variety X is strictly nef (i.e. D.C>0 for any effective curve C on X). In general, the converse statement does not hold. But this is conjectured to be true for anticanonical divisors. The present…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-09-07 H. Uehara

We construct log canonical pairs $(X,B)$ with $B$ a nonzero reduced divisor and $K_X+B$ ample that have the smallest known volume. We conjecture that our examples have the smallest volume in each dimension. The conjecture is true in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 Louis Esser , Burt Totaro

Nonvanishing theorems play a central role in birational geometry, since they derive geometric consequences from numerical information and constitute a crucial step towards abundance and semiampleness problems. General nonvanishing…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Andreas Höring , Vladimir Lazić , Christian Lehn

We expand the theory of log canonical $3$-fold complements. We prove that if $X\rightarrow T$ is a $3$-dimensional contraction of log Calabi-Yau type, then we can find $B\geq 0$ on $X$ for which $(X,B)$ is log canonical and $n(K_X+B)\sim_T…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-06 Stefano Filipazzi , Joaquín Moraga , Yanning Xu

Dual canonical bases are expected to satisfy a certain (double) triangularity property by Leclerc's conjecture. We propose an analogous conjecture for common triangular bases of quantum cluster algebras. We show that a weaker form of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2020-11-30 Fan Qin

In this paper, we study the behavior of the sets of volumes of the form $\mathrm{vol}(X,K_X+B+M)$, where $(X,B)$ is a log canonical pair, and $M$ is a nef $\mathbb{R}$-divisor. After a first analysis of some general properties, we focus on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-12 Stefano Filipazzi