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The ultraproduct construction is generalized to $p$-ultramean constructions ($1\leqslant p<\infty$) by replacing ultrafilters with finitely additive measures. These constructions correspond to the linear fragments $\mathscr L^p$ of…

Logic · Mathematics 2019-10-03 Seyed-Mohammad Bagheri

This paper presents a variational and multisymplectic formulation of both compressible and incompressible models of continuum mechanics on general Riemannian manifolds. A general formalism is developed for non-relativistic first-order…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Jerrold E. Marsden , Sergey Pekarsky , Steve Shkoller , Matthew West

This paper addresses the question of the fluctuations of the empirical entropy of a chain of infinite order. We assume that the chain takes values on a finite alphabet and loses memory exponentially fast. We consider two possible…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. Gabrielli , A. Galves , D. Guiol

We prove a version of the finiteness conjecture for Kauffman bracket skein modules of $3$-manifolds with boundary, which was introduced by the second author in \cite{Det21}. In particular our methods, which are constructive, give an…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Giulio Belletti , Renaud Detcherry

The problems of logical translation of axiomatizations and the choice of primitive operators have surfaced several times over the years. An early issue was raised by H. Hi{\. z} in the 1950s on the incompleteness of translated calculi.…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-03-17 Guillermo Badia , John N. Crossley , Lloyd Humberstone

This paper investigates the contingency of logic within the framework of possible world semantics. Possible world semantics captures the meaning of necessitation, i.e., a statement is necessarily true if it holds in all possible worlds.…

This paper is a natural continuation of paper "On rectifiable spaces and its algebraical equivalents, topological algebraic systems and Mal'cev algebras" published in arxiv:1309.4572. Thus we justify the need to present the entire material…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2013-12-12 N. I. Sandu

A formalisation of G\"odel's incompleteness theorems using the Isabelle proof assistant is described. This is apparently the first mechanical verification of the second incompleteness theorem. The work closely follows {\'S}wierczkowski…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-04-30 Lawrence C. Paulson

G\"odel's argument for the First Incompleteness Theorem is, structurally, a proof by contradiction. This article intends to reframe the argument by, first, isolating an additional assumption the argument relies on, and then, second, arguing…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-07-02 Joachim Derichs

This paper is an appendix to the paper "Cut-free Calculi and Relational Semantics for Temporal STIT logics" by Berkel and Lyon, 2019. It provides the completeness proof for the basic STIT logic Ldm (relative to irreflexive, temporal Kripke…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2019-02-19 Kees van Berkel , Tim Lyon

In this chapter we give a basic overview of known results regarding Craig interpolation for first-order logic as well as for fragments of first-order logic. Our aim is to provide an entry point into the literature on interpolation theorems…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-10-07 Balder ten Cate , Jesse Comer

A 1971 conjecture of Graham (later repeated by Erd\H{o}s and Graham) asserts that every set $A \subseteq \mathbb{F}_p \setminus \{0\}$ has an ordering whose partial sums are all distinct. We prove this conjecture for sets of size $|A|…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-01-09 Benjamin Bedert , Noah Kravitz

In this paper, we establish the irrationality of some open problems in mathematics based on using a recursive formula that generate the complete sequence of numbers. see [1] But before getting into that we begin with some Ramanujan notable…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2021-09-24 Ali Chtatbi

Several authors have recently defined intuitionistic logic based on team semantics (tIPC). In this paper we provide two alternative approaches to intermediate logics in the team semantics setting. We do this by modifying tIPC with axioms…

Logic · Mathematics 2022-09-22 Nick Bezhanishvili , Fan Yang

We study the first-order primal infon logic. It is the core of the policy language DKAL. We provide Gentzen-style calculi for two versions of this logic that are not equivalent. For both versions we investigate the semantics: one of them is…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-02-20 Alexandra Podgaits

Tabular intermediate logics are intermediate logics characterized by finite posets treated as Kripke frames. For a poset $\mathbb{P}$, let $L(\mathbb{P})$ denote the corresponding tabular intermediate logic. We investigate the complexity of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Paweł Rzążewski , Michał Stronkowski

To the best of our knowledge, since the extended horizontal linear complementarity problem (EHLCP) was first introduced and studied by Kaneko in 1977, no iterative methods or error analysis have been developed for it due to the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-19 Shi-Liang Wu , Cui-Xia Li

We introduce a new semantics for a logic of explicit and implicit beliefs based on the concept of multi-agent belief base. Differently from existing Kripke-style semantics for epistemic logic in which the notions of possible world and…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-12-19 Emiliano Lorini

Lambeks Syntactic Calculus, commonly referred to as the Lambek calculus, was innovative in many ways, notably as a precursor of linear logic. But it also showed that we could treat our grammatical framework as a logic (as opposed to a…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2015-06-19 Richard Moot

We give an introduction to the ideas behind G. S. Tseytin's 1958 construction of a seven-relation semigroup with undecidable word problem. We give a history of the ideas leading up to its construction, some intuition for the proof, and…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-01-23 Carl-Fredrik Nyberg-Brodda