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We are dealing with boundary conditions for Dirac-type operators, i.e., first order differential operators with matrix-valued coefficients, including in particular physical many-body Dirac operators. We characterize (what we conjecture is)…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Julian Schmidt , Stefan Teufel , Roderich Tumulka

A recently proposed approach for avoiding the ultraviolet divergence of Hamiltonians with particle creation is based on interior-boundary conditions (IBCs). The approach works well in the non-relativistic case, that is, for the Laplacian…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-12-23 Joscha Henheik , Roderich Tumulka

Recently, there has been progress in developing interior-boundary conditions (IBCs) as a technique of avoiding the problem of ultraviolet divergence in non-relativistic quantum field theories while treating space as a continuum and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-08-07 Detlef Dürr , Sheldon Goldstein , Stefan Teufel , Roderich Tumulka , Nino Zanghì

Interior-boundary conditions (IBCs) have been suggested as a possibility to circumvent the problem of ultraviolet divergences in quantum field theories. In the IBC approach, particle creation and annihilation is described with the help of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Matthias Lienert , Lukas Nickel

We describe creation and annihilation of particles at external sources in one spatial dimension in terms of interior-boundary conditions (IBCs). We derive explicit solutions for spectra, (generalised) eigenfunctions, as well as Green…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-03-01 Stefan Keppeler , Martin Sieber

In this paper an exact transparent boundary condition (TBC) for the multidimensional Schr\"odinger equation in a hyperrectangular computational domain is proposed. It is derived as a generalization of exact transparent boundary conditions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2021-08-18 R. M. Feshchenko , A. V. Popov

In quantum field theory, Hamiltonians contain particle creation and annihilation terms that are usually ultraviolet (UV) divergent. It is well known that these divergences can sometimes be removed by adding counter-terms and taking limits…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-06-25 Roderich Tumulka

We consider a way of defining quantum Hamiltonians involving particle creation and annihilation based on an interior-boundary condition (IBC) on the wave function, where the wave function is the particle-position representation of a vector…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-08-01 Julian Schmidt , Jonas Lampart , Stefan Teufel , Roderich Tumulka

Abstract interior-boundary conditions (IBC's) allow for the direct description of the domain and the action of Hamiltonians for a certain class of ultraviolet-divergent models in Quantum Field Theory. The method was recently applied to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-08 Julian Schmidt

Quantum dynamics, typically expressed in the form of a time-dependent Schr\"odinger equation with a Hermitian Hamiltonian, is a natural application for quantum computing. However, when simulating quantum dynamics that involves the emission…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2023-04-04 Shi Jin , Nana Liu , Xiantao Li , Yue Yu

This paper addresses the numerical implementation of the transparent boundary condition (TBC) and its various approximations for the free Schr\"odinger equation on a rectangular computational domain. In particular, we consider the exact TBC…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-05-28 Samardhi Yadav , Vishal Vaibhav

We study the problem of the boundary conditions in the numerical simulation of closed and open quantum systems, described by a Schr\"odinger equation. On one hand, we show that a closed quantum system is defined by local boundary…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2026-02-17 Marco Patriarca

We propose a way of defining Hamiltonians for quantum field theories without any renormalization procedure. The resulting Hamiltonians, called IBC Hamiltonians, are mathematically well-defined (and in particular, ultraviolet finite) without…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-07-06 Stefan Teufel , Roderich Tumulka

We study spectra of surface states in 2D topological insulators (TIs) based on HgTe/(Hg,Cd)Te quantum wells and 3D Bi$_2$Se$_3$-type compounds by constructing a class of feasible time-reversal invariant boundary conditions (BCs) for an…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-06-22 V. V. Enaldiev , I. V. Zagorodnev , V. A. Volkov

Bound states in the continuum (BICs) are trapped or guided modes with their frequencies in the frequency intervals of the radiation modes. On periodic structures, a BIC is surrounded by a family of resonant modes with their quality factors…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-18 Lijun Yuan , Ya Yan Lu

Outer boundary conditions for strongly and symmetric hyperbolic formulations of 3D Einstein's field equations with a live gauge condition are discussed. The boundary conditions have the property that they ensure constraint propagation and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-05-23 Olivier Sarbach , Manuel Tiglio

In this paper exact 1D transparent boundary conditions (TBC) for the 2D parabolic wave equation with a linear or a quadratic dependence of the dielectric permittivity on the transversal coordinate are reported. Unlike the previously derived…

Classical Physics · Physics 2016-10-28 R. M. Feshchenko , A. V. Popov

We have derived general boundary conditions (BC) for the multiband envelope functions (which do not contain spurious solutions) in semiconductor heterostructures with abrupt heterointerfaces. These BC require the conservation of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-11-07 A. V. Rodina , A. Yu. Alekseev , Al. L. Efros , M. Rosen , B. K. Meyer

In a configuration space whose boundary can be identified with a subset of its interior, a boundary condition can relate the behaviour of a function on the boundary and in the interior. Additionally, boundary values can appear as additive…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-19 Tim Binz , Jonas Lampart

A contradiction arises when applying standard boundary conditions to a simple quantum rotator with a single coordinate. New boundary conditions for the Schroedinger equation are proposed that involve only gauge invariant quantities, and…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-07-23 Arthur Davidson
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