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Basic properties of stationary processes called Sarnak processes are studied. As an application, a combinatorial reformulation of Sarnak's conjecture on M{\"o}bius orthogonality is provided.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-04-01 Mariusz Lemańczyk , Michal D. Lemańczyk , Thierry de La Rue

The paper presents some results for reducing the computation of the M\"obius functon of a M\"obius category that arises from a combinatorial inverse semigroup to that of locally finite partially ordered sets. We illustrate the computation…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-10-30 Emil Daniel Schwab , Juan Villarreal

Let $(X, T)$ be a topological dynamical system. We show that if each invariant measure of $(X, T)$ gives rise to a measure-theoretic dynamical system that is either: a. rigid along a sequence of "bounded prime volume" or b. admits a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-03-19 Adam Kanigowski , Mariusz Lemańczyk , Maksym Radziwiłł

Let $S$ be a numerical semigroup and let $\left(\mathbb{Z},\leqslant\_S\right)$ be the (locally finite) poset induced by $S$ on the set of integers $\mathbb{Z}$ defined by $x \leqslant\_S y$ if and only if $y-x\in S$ for all integers $x$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Jonathan Chappelon , Jorge Ramírez Alfonsín

We show that there are an irrational rotation $Tx=x+\alpha$ on the circle $\mathbb{T}$ and a continuous $\varphi\colon\mathbb{T}\to\mathbb{R}$ such that for each (continuous) uniquely ergodic flow $\mathcal{S}=(S_t)_{t\in\mathbb{R}}$ acting…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Joanna Kułaga-Przymus , Mariusz Lemańczyk

We obtain that Sarnak's M\"{o}bius Disjointness Conjecture holds for product flows between affine linear flows on compact abelian groups of zero topological entropy and a class of rigid dynamical systems. To prove this, we show an estimate…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-10-26 Fei Wei

We show that for $\varepsilon > 0$, every $C^{1 + \varepsilon}$ skew product on $\mathbb{T}^2$ over a rotation of $\mathbb{T}^1$ satisfies Sarnak's conjecture. This is an improvement of earlier results of Kulaga-Przymus-Lema\'nczyk,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Alexandre de Faveri

There is a convolution product on 3-variable partial flag functions of a locally finite poset that produces a generalized M\"obius function. Under the product this generalized M\"obius function is a one sided inverse of the zeta function…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-04-15 John Johnson , Max Wakefield

We formulate several analogues of the Chowla and Sarnak conjectures, which are widely known in the setting of the M\"obius function, in the setting of Kloosterman sums. We then show that for Kloosterman sums, in some cases, these…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-05 E. H. El Abdalaoui , I. E. Shparlinski , R. S. Steiner

We prove that Sarnak's conjecture holds for any infinite measure symbolic rank-one map. We further extended Bourgain-Sarnak's result, which says that the M\"{o}bius function is a good weight for the ergodic theorem, to maps acting on…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-03-30 e. H. el Abdalaoui , Cesar E. Silva

We establish Sarnak's conjecture on M\"obius disjointness for the dynamical system of a skew product on a circle and the three-dimensional Heisenberg nilmanifold, first studied by Wen Huang, Jianya Liu and Ke Wang. We advance the work of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-04 Yuk-Kam Lau , Jing Ma

Let $\mathbb{T}^\omega$ be the infinite-dimensional torus, and $T: \mathbb{T}^\omega\to \mathbb{T}^\omega$ be defined by \[ T: (x_1, x_2, \dots, x_k, \ldots) \mapsto (x_1 + \alpha, x_2 + h(x_1), \dots, x_k + h(x_1 + (k-2)\beta), \dots) \]…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-13 Qingyang Liu , Jing Ma , Hongbo Wang

Motivated by the variations of Sarnak's conjecture due to El Abdalaoui, Kulaga-Przymus, Lemanczyk, De La Rue and by the observation that the Mobius function is a good weight (with limit zero) for the polynomial pointwise ergodic theorem in…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2018-12-04 Tanja Eisner

We prove that the M\"{o}bius function is linearly disjoint from an analytic skew product on the $2$-torus. These flows are distal and can be irregular in the sense that their ergodic averages need not exist for all points. The previous…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-11-03 Jianya Liu , Peter Sarnak

We say that the polynomial sequence $(Q^{(\lambda)}_n)$ is a semiclassical Sobolev polynomial sequence when it is orthogonal with respect to the inner product $$ <p, r>_S=<{{\bf u}} ,{p\, r}> +\lambda <{{\bf u}}, {{\mathscr D}p \,{\mathscr…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-09-06 R. S. Costas-Santos , J. J. Moreno-Balcázar

We show that the images via $z\mapsto z^m$ of the continuous part of the spectral measures of the dynamical systems generated by the 0-1 sequences of the Thue-Morse type are pairwise mutually singular for different odd numbers $m\in\N$.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2013-10-11 El Houcein El Abdalaoui , Stanisław Kasjan , Mariusz Lemańczyk

Given an orthogonal polynomial sequence on the real line, another sequence of polynomials can be found by composing these polynomials with a general M\"obius transformation. In this work, we study the properties of such M\"obius-transformed…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-04-25 R. S. Vieira , V. Botta

In this paper, we investigate the M{\"o}bius function $\mu\_{\mathcal{S}}$ associated to a (locally finite) poset arising from a semigroup $\mathcal{S}$ of $\mathbb{Z}^m$. We introduce and develop a new approach to study…

Motivated by Sarnak's conjecture on M\"obius orthogonality, we investigate the general problem of orthogonality for a bounded sequence to topological models of characteristic classes of measure-preserving automorphisms. Our main observation…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-24 J. Aaronson , A. I. Danilenko , J. Kułaga-Przymus , M. Lemańczyk

Let $\mathbb{T}$ be the unit circle and $\Gamma \backslash G$ the $3$-dimensional Heisenberg nilmanifold. We prove that a class of skew products on $\mathbb{T} \times \Gamma \backslash G$ are distal, and that the M\"{o}bius function is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-07-04 Wen Huang , Jianya Liu , Ke Wang