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In this paper, we study Forman's discrete Morse theory in the context of weighted homology. We develop weighted versions of classical theorems in discrete Morse theory. A key difference in the weighted case is that simplicial collapses do…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-02-05 Chengyuan Wu , Shiquan Ren , Jie Wu , Kelin Xia

A weighted simplicial complex is a simplicial complex with values (called weights) on the vertices. In this paper, we consider weighted simplicial complexes with $\mathbb{R}^2$-valued weights. We study the weighted homology and the weighted…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-03-25 Shiquan Ren , Chengyuan Wu

We develop a robust foundation for studying the fundamental group(oid) in discrete homotopy theory, including: equivalent definitions and basic properties, the theory of covering graphs, and the discrete version of the Seifert-van Kampen…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Chris Kapulkin , Udit Mavinkurve

Free groups have many applications in Algebraic Topology. In this paper I specifically study the finitely generated free groups by using the covering spaces and fundamental groups. By the Van Kampen's theorem, we have a famous fact that the…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-06-30 Gongping Niu

We compute the presentations of fundamental groups of the complements of a class of rational cuspidal projective plane curves classified by Flenner, Zaidenberg, Fenske and Saito. We use the Zariski-Van Kampen algorithm and exploit the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-15 A. Muhammed Uludağ

As we known, the {\it Seifert-Van Kampen theorem} handles fundamental groups of those topological spaces $X=U\cup V$ for open subsets $U, V\subset X$ such that $U\cap V$ is arcwise connected. In this paper, this theorem is generalized to…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2010-06-22 Linfan Mao

In this paper we address the problem of classification of simple weight modules over weak generalized Weyl algebras of rank one. The principal difference between weak generalized Weyl algebras and generalized weight algebras is that weak…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Rencai Lu , Volodymyr Mazorchuk , Kaiming Zhao

Weighted group algebras have been studied extensively in Abstract Harmonic Analysis where complete characterizations have been found for some important properties of weighted group algebras, namely amenability and Arens regularity. One of…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Mahmood Alaghmandan , Ebrahim Samei

Let $G$ be a locally compact Abelian group, and $w: G\to (0, \infty)$ be a Borel measurable weighted function. In this paper, the algebraic and topological properties of group algebra are studied and assessed. We show that the weighted…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-10 Maryam Aghakoochai , Ali Rejali

In this paper, we prove that the fundamental group of a simplicial complex is isomorphic to the algebraic fundamental group of its incidence algebra, and we derive some applications.

K-Theory and Homology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Reynaud

The paper contains an application of van Kampen theorem for groupoids for computation of homotopy types of certain class of non-compact foliated surfaces obtained by gluing at most countably many strips $\mathbb{R}\times(0,1)$ with boundary…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-12-07 Sergiy Maksymenko , Oleksii Nikitchenko

In this work we define operator-valued Fourier transforms for suitable integrable elements with respect to the Plancherel weight of a (not necessarily Abelian) locally compact group. Our main result is a generalized version of the Fourier…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-03-26 Alcides Buss

We formulate and prove a weighted version of Zariski's hyperplane section theorem on the topological fundamental groups of the complements of hypersurfaces in a projective space. As an application, we calculate fundamental groups of the…

alg-geom · Mathematics 2008-02-03 Ichiro Shimada

The operators of fractional calculus come in many different types, which can be categorised into general classes according to their nature and properties. We conduct a formal study of the class known as weighted fractional calculus and its…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-02-11 Arran Fernandez , Hafiz Muhammad Fahad

We give a detailed account of the classical Van Kampen method for computing presentations of fundamental groups of complements of complex algebraic curves, and of a variant of this method, working with arbitrary projections (even with…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 David Bessis

$\imath$quantum groups are generalizations of quantum groups which appear as coideal subalgebras of quantum groups in the theory of quantum symmetric pairs. In this paper, we define the notion of classical weight modules over an…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-03-11 Hideya Watanabe

We develop a general framework for studying relative weight representations for certain pairs consisting of an associative algebra and a commutative subalgebra. Using these tools we describe projective and simple weight modules for quantum…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-06 Vyacheslav Futorny , Laurent Rigal , Andrea Solotar

We study groups, exponential groups and ordered groups equipped with valuations. We investigate algebraic and topological features of such valued structures, and apply our findings in order to solve regular equations over groups using…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-13 Vincent Bagayoko

Let X be a smooth or proper variety defined over a finite field. The geometric etale fundamental group of X is a normal subgroup of the Weil group, so conjugation gives it a Weil action. We consider the pro-Q_l-algebraic completion of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-12-10 J. P. Pridham

We define two different simplicial complexes, the common divisor simplicial complex and the prime divisor simplicial complex, from a set of integers, and explore their similarities. We will define a map between the two simplicial complexes,…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2017-01-17 Erlan Wheeler
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