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We report a new type of drop instability, where the density difference between the drop and the solvent is negative. We show that the drop falls inside the solvent down to a minimum height, then fragmentation takes place and secondary…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2016-08-16 Paul K. Buah-Bassuah , René Rojas , Stefania Residori , Fortunato Tito Arecchi

Motivated by Gamow's liquid drop model in the large mass regime, we consider an isoperimetric problem in which the standard perimeter $P(E)$ is replaced by $P(E)-\gamma P_\varepsilon(E)$, with $0<\gamma<1$ and $P_\varepsilon$ a nonlocal…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-11-15 Benoit Merlet , Marc Pegon

In this research, methods of reducing a general periodic one-dimensional hopping model to a one- or two-state model, which keeps the basic properties of the original process, are discussed. This reduction also implies that, to some extent,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-05-06 Yunxin Zhang

This paper is concerned with the rigorous analysis of a recently proposed model of Zheng et. al. for describing nematic liquid crystals within the dense regime, with the orientation distribution function as the variable. A key feature of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-03-01 Jamie M. Taylor

In this paper we study qualitative properties of global minimizers of the Ginzburg-Landau energy which describes light-matter interaction in the theory of nematic liquid crystals near the Friedrichs transition. This model is depends on two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-02-14 Marcel Clerc , Michał Kowalczyk , Panayotis Smyrnelis

Strong local minimizers with surfaces of gradient discontinuity appear in variational problems when the energy density function is not rank-one convex. In this paper we show that stability of such surfaces is related to stability outside…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-06-17 Yury Grabovsky , Lev Truskinovsky

We consider the minimization of a p-Ginzburg-Landau energy functional over the class of radially symmetric functions of degree one. We prove the existence of a unique minimizer in this class, and show that its modulus is monotone increasing…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-01-04 Yaniv Almog , Leonid Berlyand , Dmitry Golovaty , Itai Shafrir

We derive globally reliable a posteriori error estimators for a PDE-constrained optimization problem involving linear models in fluid dynamics as state equation; control constraints are also considered. The corresponding local error…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-08-03 Alejandro Allendes , Enrique Otarola , Richard Rankin

We revisit the question of existence and regularity of minimizers to weighted least gradient problems on a fixed bounded domain, subject to a Dirichlet boundary condition, in the case where the boundary data is continuous and the weight…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-23 Andres Zuniga

In the Landau-de Gennes theory on nematic liquid crystals, the well-known Landau-de Gennes energy depends on four elastic constants; $L_1$, $L_2$, $L_3$, $L_4$. For the general case of $L_4\neq 0$, Ball-Majumdar \cite {BM} found an example…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-01-08 Zhewen Feng , Min-Chun Hong

We give a regularity criterion for a $Q$-tensor system modeling a nematic Liquid Crystal, under homogeneous Neumann boundary conditions for the tensor $Q$. Starting of a criterion only imposed on the velocity field ${\bf u}$ two results are…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-11-21 Francisco Guillén-González , María Ángeles Rodríguez-Bellido

In this paper we give a quantitative stability result for the discrete interaction energy on the multi-dimensional torus, for the periodic Riesz potential. It states that if the number of particles $N$ is large and the discrete interaction…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-07-29 Ruiwen Shu

We introduce a diffuse-interface Landau-de Gennes free energy for nematic liquid crystals (NLC) systems, with free boundaries, in three dimensions submerged in isotropic liquid, and a phase field is introduced to model the deformable…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-09-23 Dawei Wu , Baoming Shi , Yucen Han , Pingwen Zhang , Apala Majumdar , Lei Zhang

Within the Landau-de Gennes theory of liquid crystals, we study theoretically the equilibrium configurations with uniaxial symmetry. For an arbitrary form of the bulk energy density, we show that energy minimizers among uniaxially symmetric…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-09-19 Xavier Lamy

In this paper we deal with the existence, regularity and Beltrami field property of magnetic energy minimisers under a helicity constraint. We in particular tackle the problem of characterising local as well as global minimisers of the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2022-02-22 Wadim Gerner

First, for 3WRI with positive wave energy, we present a regularity theorem for all spatial dimension. Second, for 3WRI with negative wave energy, we present a class of solution in general spatial dimension that will blow up in finite time.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-26 Ze Cheng , Harvey Segur

We provide a numerical method for computing solutions to a free boundary problem arising from the equilibrium state of a floating drop. This numerical method is based on a Newton's method for the underlying nonlinear boundary value…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-12 Mason Mault , Ray Treinen

It has recently been established byWang and Xia [WX] that local minimizers of perimeter within a ball subject to a volume constraint must be spherical caps or planes through the origin. This verifies a conjecture of the authors and is in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-11-02 Peter Sternberg , Kevin Zumbrun

In this paper, we investigate periodic solutions of regime-switching jump diffusions. We first show the well-posedness of solutions to the SDEs corresponding to the hybrid system. Then, we derive the strong Feller property and…

Probability · Mathematics 2020-10-06 Xiao-Xia Guo , Wei Sun

We consider the mass-critical nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation on non-compact metric graphs. A quite complete description of the structure of the ground states, which correspond to global minimizers of the energy functional under a mass…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-04-24 Dario Pierotti , Nicola Soave , Gianmaria Verzini