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As the Moore's scaling era comes to an end, application specific hardware accelerators appear as an attractive way to improve the performance and power efficiency of our computing systems. A massively heterogeneous system with a large…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2019-07-02 Kartik Hegde , Abhishek Srivastava , Rohit Agrawal

To address increasing compute demand from recent multi-model workloads with heavy models like large language models, we propose to deploy heterogeneous chiplet-based multi-chip module (MCM)-based accelerators. We develop an advanced…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2023-12-18 Mohanad Odema , Hyoukjun Kwon , Mohammad Abdullah Al Faruque

In this paper, we introduce a software-defined framework that enables the parallel utilization of all the programmable processing resources available in heterogeneous system-on-chip (SoC) including FPGA-based hardware accelerators and…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2018-02-12 Jose Nunez-Yanez , Mohammad Hosseinabady , Moslem Amiri , Andrés Rodríguez , Rafael Asenjo , Angeles Navarro , Rubén Gran-Tejero , Darío Suárez-Gracia

In this work we study the problem of scheduling tasks with dependencies in multiprocessor architectures where processors have different speeds. We present the preemptive algorithm "Save-Energy" that given a schedule of tasks it post…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2008-06-09 Ioannis Chatzigiannakis , Georgios Giannoulis , Paul G. Spirakis

Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed as the execution core of autonomous agents rather than as standalone text generators. Agentic workloads induce a temporal shift from single-turn inference to multi-turn LLM-tool loops,…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2026-05-01 Yifei Wang , Hancheng Ye , Yechen Xu , Cong Guo , Chiyue Wei , Qinsi Wang , Dongting Li , Tingjun Chen , Hai "Helen" Li , Danyang Zhuo , Yiran Chen

OpenMP is the de facto API for parallel programming in HPC applications. These programs are often computed in data centers, where energy consumption is a major issue. Whereas previous work has focused almost entirely on performance, we here…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2022-09-12 Henrik Valter , Axel Karlsson , Miquel Pericàs

When multiple processor cores (CPUs) and a GPU integrated together on the same chip share the off-chip DRAM, requests from the GPU can heavily interfere with requests from the CPUs, leading to low system performance and starvation of cores.…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2018-05-01 Rachata Ausavarungnirun , Gabriel H. Loh , Lavanya Subramanian , Kevin Chang , Onur Mutlu

Many modern parallel computing systems are heterogeneous at their node level. Such nodes may comprise general purpose CPUs and accelerators (such as, GPU, or Intel Xeon Phi) that provide high performance with suitable energy-consumption…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-04-19 Suejb Memeti , Lu Li , Sabri Pllana , Joanna Kolodziej , Christoph Kessler

Heterogeneous processors, formed by binary compatible CPU cores with different microarchitectures, enable energy reductions by better matching processing capabilities and software application requirements. This new hardware platform…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Kris Nikov , Jose L. Nunez-Yanez , Matthew Horsnell

Modern OpenMP threading techniques are used to convert the MPI-only Hartree-Fock code in the GAMESS program to a hybrid MPI/OpenMP algorithm. Two separate implementations that differ by the sharing or replication of key data structures…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Vladimir Mironov , Yuri Alexeev , Kristopher Keipert , Michael D'mello , Alexander Moskovsky , Mark S. Gordon

In this paper we describe an autotuning tool for optimization of OpenMP applications on highly multicore and multithreaded architectures. Our work was motivated by in-depth performance analysis of scientific applications and synthetic…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2014-01-17 Jakub Katarzyński , Maciej Cytowski

Exploiting the full computational power of always deeper hierarchical multiprocessor machines requires a very careful distribution of threads and data among the underlying non-uniform architecture. The emergence of multi-core chips and NUMA…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2007-06-15 Samuel Thibault , François Broquedis , Brice Goglin , Raymond Namyst , Pierre-André Wacrenier

As fusion energy devices advance, plasma simulations are crucial for reactor design. Our work extends BIT1 hybrid parallelization by integrating MPI with OpenMP and OpenACC, focusing on asynchronous multi-GPU programming. Results show…

Nowadays, latency-critical, high-performance applications are parallelized even on power-constrained client systems to improve performance. However, an important scenario of fine-grained tasking on simultaneous multithreading CPU cores in…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-10-03 Denis Los , Igor Petushkov

The aim of parallel computing is to increase an application performance by executing the application on multiple processors. OpenMP is an API that supports multi platform shared memory programming model and shared-memory programs are…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2013-11-12 Vibha Rajput , Alok Katiyar

The aim of the paper is to introduce general techniques in order to optimize the parallel execution time of sorting on a distributed architectures with processors of various speeds. Such an application requires a partitioning step. For…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2016-08-16 Christophe Cérin , Jean-Christophe Dubacq , Jean-Louis Roch , the SafeScale Collaboration

Growing power dissipation due to high performance requirement of processor suggests multicore processor technology, which has become the technology for present and next decade. Research advocates asymmetric multi-core processor system for…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2017-02-15 Alan David

Heterogeneous systems are becoming more common on High Performance Computing (HPC) systems. Even using tools like CUDA and OpenCL it is a non-trivial task to obtain optimal performance on the GPU. Approaches to simplifying this task include…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2012-01-11 Marek Blazewicz , Steven R. Brandt , Peter Diener , David M. Koppelman , Krzysztof Kurowski , Frank Löffler , Erik Schnetter , Jian Tao

Heterogeneous multi-core architectures combine a few "host" cores, optimized for single-thread performance, with many small energy-efficient "accelerator" cores for data-parallel processing, on a single chip. Offloading a computation to the…

Hardware Architecture · Computer Science 2025-11-11 Luca Colagrande , Luca Benini

This paper presents the interesting observation that by performing fewer of the optimizations available in a standard compiler optimization level such as -O2, while preserving their original ordering, significant savings can be achieved in…

Performance · Computer Science 2018-06-19 Kyriakos Georgiou , Craig Blackmore , Samuel Xavier-de-Souza , Kerstin Eder