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We embed the large N Chern-Simons/topological string duality in ordinary superstrings. This corresponds to a large $N$ duality between generalized gauge systems with N=1 supersymmetry in 4 dimensions and superstrings propagating on…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Cumrun Vafa

String matching algorithm plays the vital role in the Computational Biology. The functional and structural relationship of the biological sequence is determined by similarities on that sequence. For that, the researcher is supposed to aware…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-01-30 Pandiselvam. P , Marimuthu. T , Lawrance. R

This paper introduces a new family of reconstruction codes which is motivated by applications in DNA data storage and sequencing. In such applications, DNA strands are sequenced by reading some subset of their substrings. While previous…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-04-21 Yonatan Yehezkeally , Daniella Bar-Lev , Sagi Marcovich , Eitan Yaakobi

Understanding whether and to what extent large language models (LLMs) have memorised training data has important implications for the reliability of their output and the privacy of their training data. In order to cleanly measure and…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2024-07-30 Till Speicher , Mohammad Aflah Khan , Qinyuan Wu , Vedant Nanda , Soumi Das , Bishwamittra Ghosh , Krishna P. Gummadi , Evimaria Terzi

Algorithms which learn environments represented by automata in the past have had complexity scaling with the number of states in the automaton, which can be exponentially large even for automata recognizing regular expressions with a small…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-13 Ali Cataltepe , Vanessa Kosoy

We consider the problem of efficiently designing sets (codes) of equal-length DNA strings (words) that satisfy certain combinatorial constraints. This problem has numerous motivations including DNA computing and DNA self-assembly. Previous…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2007-05-23 Ming-Yang Kao , Manan Sanghi , Robert Schweller

Consider two independent random strings having same length and taking values uniformly in a common finite alphabet. We study the order of the variance of the length of the longest common subsequences (LCS) of these strings when long blocks,…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-09-26 S. Amsalu , C. Houdré , H. Matzinger

Boolean network models of strongly connected modules are capable of capturing the high regulatory complexity of many biological gene regulatory circuits. We study numerically the previously introduced basin entropy, a parameter for the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2009-11-13 P. Krawitz , I. Shmulevich

Dynamic linear models with Gaussian observations and Gaussian states lead to closed-form formulas for posterior simulation. However, these closed-form formulas break down when the response or state evolution ceases to be Gaussian. Dynamic,…

Computation · Statistics 2013-09-20 Jesse Windle , Carlos M. Carvalho , James G. Scott , Liang Sun

A tandem duplication denotes the process of inserting a copy of a segment of DNA adjacent to its original position. More formally, a tandem duplication can be thought of as an operation that converts a string $S = AXB$ into a string $T =…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-03-16 Ferdinando Cicalese , Nicolò Pilati

Language modeling, a central task in natural language processing, involves estimating a probability distribution over strings. In most cases, the estimated distribution sums to 1 over all finite strings. However, in some pathological cases,…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-08-23 Li Du , Lucas Torroba Hennigen , Tiago Pimentel , Clara Meister , Jason Eisner , Ryan Cotterell

In this paper, we study capacity scaling laws of the deterministic dissemination (DD) in random wireless networks under the generalized physical model (GphyM). This is truly not a new topic. Our motivation to readdress this issue is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-04-20 Cheng Wang , Jieren Zhou , Tianci Liu , Lu Shao , Huiya Yan , Xiang-Yang Li , Changjun Jiang

It is shown that different ways of interacting strings formed in high energy nucleus-nucleus collisions cause a different strength of the chaoticity parameter lambda of Bose-Einstein correlations. In particular, in the case of percolation…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 M. A. Braun , F. del Moral , C. Pajares

Random boolean networks are a model of genetic regulatory networks that has proven able to describe experimental data in biology. They not only reproduce important phenomena in cell dynamics, but they are also extremely interesting from a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-26 Marco Villani , Davide Campioli , Chiara Damiani , Andrea Roli , Alessandro Filisetti , Roberto Serra

A splicing system is a formal model of a recombinant behaviour of sets of double stranded DNA molecules when acted on by restriction enzymes and ligase. In this survey we will concentrate on a specific behaviour of a type of splicing…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2015-10-07 Luc Boasson , Paola Bonizzoni , Clelia De Felice , Isabelle Fagnot , Gabriele Fici , Rocco Zaccagnino , Rosalba Zizza

We define and prove limit results for a class of dominant P\'olya sequences, which are randomly reinforced urn processes with color-specific random weights and unbounded number of possible colors. Under fairly mild assumptions on the…

Probability · Mathematics 2023-12-12 Hristo Sariev , Sandra Fortini , Sonia Petrone

P\'olya urns are urns where at each unit of time a ball is drawn and replaced with some other balls according to its colour. We introduce a more general model: the replacement rule depends on the colour of the drawn ball and the value of…

Probability · Mathematics 2019-12-04 Cyril Banderier , Philippe Marchal , Michael Wallner

We study the propagation and distribution of information-carrying signals injected in dynamical systems serving as a reservoir computers. A multivariate correlation analysis in tailored replica tests reveals consistency spectra and…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2021-05-31 Thomas Jüngling , Thomas Lymburn , Michael Small

We discuss a class of cellular automata (CA) able to produce long random strings, starting from short "seed" strings. The approach uses two principles borrowed from cryptography: diffusion and confusion. We show numerically that the strings…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-21 M. Andrecut

Over the past three decades, considerable effort has been devoted to studying the rich and diverse phenomenologies of heterotic strings exhibiting spacetime supersymmetry. Unfortunately, during this same period, there has been relatively…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-07-01 Steven Abel , Keith R. Dienes , Eirini Mavroudi