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Related papers: Cepheid Abundances: Multiphase Results and Spatial…

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Metallicity gradients refer to the sloped radial profile of metallicities of gas and stars and are commonly seen in disk galaxies. A well-defined metallicity gradient of the Galactic disk is observed particularly well with classical…

We present homogeneous multiband (grizJHKs) time-series observations of 78 Cepheids including 49 fundamental mode variables and 29 first-overtone mode variables. These observations were collected simultaneously using the ROS2 and REMIR…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-09 A. Bhardwaj , V. Ripepi , V. Testa , R. Molinaro , M. Marconi , G. De Somma , E. Trentin , I. Musella , J. Storm , T. Sicignano , G. Catanzaro

The Cepheid Period-Luminosity relation is unquestionably one of the most powerful tools at our disposal for determining the extragalactic distance scale. While significant progress has been made in the past few years towards its…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Mottini , F. Primas , M. Romaniello , M. Groenewegen

One of the outstanding problems in modern physics is the origin is of accelerated expansion of the universe. High-precision determinations of the Hubble parameter $\mbox{H}_0$ at different redshifts provide direct insight into the Universe…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-17 Sara Mancino , Martino Romaniello , Richard I. Anderson , Rolf-Peter Kudritzki

Classical Cepheids (DCEPs) are the first fundamental step in the calibration of the cosmological distance ladder. Furthermore, they represent powerful tracers in the context of Galactic studies. We have collected high-resolution…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-01-11 E. Trentin , V. Ripepi , G. Catanzaro , J. Storm , M. Marconi , G. De Somma , V. Testa , I. Musella

Context. While most chemical abundance studies of Cepheids rely on optical spectroscopy, near-infrared (NIR) observations offer advantages in terms of reduced extinction and access to new elemental tracers. Aims. We aim to validate…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-02-11 G. Catanzaro , A. Bhardwaj , V. Ripepi , E. Trentin , M. Marconi , M. Romaniello , N. Matsunaga , G. De Somma , T. Sicignano , I. Musella , Y. Soung-Chul

Deriving the distribution of binary parameters for a particular class of stars over the full range of orbital separations usually requires the combination of results from many different observing techniques (radial velocities,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Nancy Remage Evans , Howard E. Bond , Gail H. Schaefer , Brian D. Mason , Margarita Karovska , Evan Tingle

We present results of a survey of a 6-square-degree region near l=60, b=0 to search for distant Milky Way Cepheids. Few MW Cepheids are known at distances >~ R_0, limiting large-scale MW disk models derived from Cepheid kinematics; this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Mark R. Metzger , Paul L. Schechter

The abundance of iron is measured from emission line complexes at 6.65 keV (Fe line) and 8 keV (Fe/Ni line) in {\em RHESSI} X-ray spectra during solar flares. Spectra during long-duration flares with steady declines were selected, with an…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 K. J. H. Phillips , B. R. Dennis

The study of stellar parameters of planet-hosting stars, such as metallicity and chemical abundances, help us to understand the theory of planet formation and stellar evolution. Here, we present a catalogue of accurate stellar atmospheric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-11 S. Alves , L. Benamati , N. C. Santos , V. Zh. Adibekyan , S. G. Sousa , G. Israelian , J. R. De Medeiros , C. Lovis , S. Udry

Context: The effective temperature is a key parameter governing the properties of a star. For stellar chemistry, it has the strongest impact on the accuracy of the abundances derived. Since Cepheids are pulsating stars, determining their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-16 B. Lemasle , M. Hanke , J. Storm , G. Bono , E. K. Grebel

Neutral Fe lines in metal-poor stars yield conflicting abundances depending on whether and how deviations from local thermodynamic equilibrium (LTE) are considered. We have collected new high resolution and high signal-to-noise ultraviolet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-07-04 Ian U. Roederer , Christopher Sneden , James E. Lawler , Jennifer S. Sobeck , John J. Cowan , Ann Merchant Boesgaard

We present Cousins $R$ and $I$ band photometry of variable stars in a $\sim13'\times 13'$ region in the disk of M31 galaxy, obtained during 141 nights. Of the 26 Cepheid variables present in the region, two are newly discovered, 11 are…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-04-13 Y. C. Joshi , A. K. Pandey , D. Narasimha , R. Sagar , Y. Giraud-Hiraud

We constrain the iron abundance in a sample of 33 low-ionization Galactic planetary nebulae (PNe) using [Fe III] lines and correcting for the contribution of higher ionization states with ionization correction factors (ICFs) that take into…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-18 G. Delgado-Inglada , M. Rodriguez , A. Mampaso , K. Viironen

We report results from the high resolution spectral analysis of the 107 metal rich (mostly [Fe/H]$\ge$7.67 dex) target stars from the Calan-Hertfordshire Extrasolar Planet Search program observed with HARPS. Using our procedure of finding…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-10 Oleksiy M. Ivanyuk , James S. Jenkins , Yakiv V. Pavlenko , Hugh R. A. Jones , David J. Pinfield

New results on the time variation of the radial abundance gradients in the galactic disk are presented on the basis of four different samples of planetary nebulae. These comprise both smaller, homogeneous sets of data, and larger but…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 W. J. Maciel , L. G. Lago , R. D. D. Costa

Classical Cepheids are among the most important distance calibrators thanks to the correlation between their period and luminosity, and play a crucial role in the calibration as the first rung of the extragalactic distance ladder. Given…

We present interstellar elemental abundance measurements derived from Space Telescope Imaging Spectrograph echelle observations of 47 sight lines extending up to 6.5 kpc through the Galactic disk. These paths probe a variety of interstellar…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Stefan I. B. Cartledge , J. T. Lauroesch , David M. Meyer , Ulysses J. Sofia

We describe a method for the determination of stellar [C/Fe] abundance ratios using low-resolution (R = 2000) stellar spectra from the SDSS and SEGUE. By means of a star-by-star comparison with a set of SDSS/SEGUE spectra with available…

Hydrodynamic computations of nonlinear Cepheid pulsation models with periods from 20 to 100 day on the evolutionary stage of core helium burning were carried out. Equations of radiation hydrodynamics and time--dependent convection were…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-03 Yu. A. Fadeyev