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Planets can emit polarized thermal radiation, just like brown dwarfs. We present calculated thermal polarization signals from hot exoplanets, using an advanced radiative transfer code that fully includes all orders of scattering by gaseous…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 R. J. de Kok , D. M. Stam , T. Karalidi

The characterization of the polarimetric properties of the planet Earth is important for the interpretation of expected observations and the planning of future instruments. We present a multi-wavelengths and multi-phase set of benchmark…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Andreas Bazzon , Hans Martin Schmid , Daniel Gisler

We present a unique and significant polarimetric result regarding the near-Earth asteroid (152679) 1998 KU$_\mathrm{2}$ , which has a very low geometric albedo. From our observations, we find that the linear polarization degrees of 1998…

Phase reddening is an effect that produces an increase of the spectral slope and variations in the strength of the absorption bands as the phase angle increases. In order to understand its effect on spectroscopic observations of asteroids,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-05 Juan A. Sanchez , Vishnu Reddy , Andreas Nathues , Edward A. Cloutis , Paul Mann , Harald Hiesinger

We explore experimentally possible explanations of the polarization curves of the sunlight reflected by the Barbarian asteroids. Their peculiar polarization curves are characterized by a large inversion angle, around 30 degrees, which could…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-06-21 E. Frattin , J. Martikainen , O. Muñoz , J. C. Gómez-Martín , T. Jardiel , A. Cellino , G. Libourel , K. Muinonen , M. Peiteado , P. Tanga

Context: We use phase curves of small bodies to measure absolute magnitudes and, together with complementary theoretical and laboratory results, to understand their surfaces' micro and macroscopic properties. Although we can observe…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-11-09 A. Alvarez-Candal , S. Jiménez Corral , M. Colazo

We present the results of the optical spectropolarimetry of Earthshine on the Moon for Earth phase angles ranging from 49 to 96 degrees. The observations were conducted on 2011 March 9-13 (UT) using the spectropolarimeter HBS installed on…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jun Takahashi , Yoichi Itoh , Hiroshi Akitaya , Akira Okazaki , Koji Kawabata , Yumiko Oasa , Mizuki Isogai

We present the first results of our survey of asteroid polarization-phase curves in the near-infrared J and H bands using the WIRC+Pol instrument on the Palomar 200-inch telescope. We confirm through observations of standard stars that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Joseph R. Masiero , S. Tinyanont , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer

We present a study of planet-crossing asteroid (3200) Phaethon at three successive perihelia in 2009, 2010 and 2012, using the NASA STEREO spacecraft. Phaethon is clearly detected in 2009 and 2012, but not in 2010. In both former years,…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 Jing Li , David Jewitt

We have developed a theoretical description of how of an asteroid's polarization-phase curve will be affected by the removal of the dust from the surface due to a size-dependent phenomenon such as radiation pressure-driven escape of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Joseph Masiero , Christine Hartzell , Dan Scheeres

Thermal infrared emission and thermophysical modeling techniques are powerful tools in deciphering the surface properties of asteroids. The near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon is an active asteroid with a very small perihelion distance and…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-09-14 Eric MacLennan , Sean Marshall , Mikael Granvik

We report the first direct detection of an exoplanet in the visible polarized light. The transiting planet HD189733b is one of the very hot Jupiters with shortest periods and, thus, smallest orbits, which makes them ideal candidates for…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 S. V. Berdyugina , A. V. Berdyugin , D. M. Fluri , V. Piirola

We report the detection of variable linear polarization from Sgr A* at a wavelength of 3.5mm, the longest wavelength yet at which a detection has been made. The mean polarization is 2.1 +/- 0.1% at a position angle of 16 +/- 2 deg with rms…

Asteroid (3200) Phaethon, a B-type asteroid, has been active during its perihelion passages. This asteroid is considered to be a source of the Geminid meteor stream. It is reported that this asteroid is spinning at a rotation period of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-08 Ryota Nakano , Masatoshi Hirabayashi

The recent close approach of the NEA (3200) Phaethon offered a rare opportunity to obtain high-quality observational data. We used the newly obtained optical light curves to improve the spin and shape model of Phaethon and to determine its…

Accurate estimation of brightness of (3200) Phaethon up to lower phase angles are essential for planning of the on-board camera of the DESTINY$^{+}$ mission. We have carried out intensive observations of Phaethon in the optical wavelength…

Very long baseline interferometric observations of the radio galaxy 3C 120 show a systematic presence of gradients in Faraday rotation and degree of polarization across and along the jet. These are revealed by the passage of multiple…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-07-17 J. L. Gomez , I. Agudo , A. P. Marscher , S. G. Jorstad , M. Roca-Sogorb

The reflectance of a particulate surface depends on the phase angle at which it is observed. This is true for laboratory measurements on powders of natural materials as well as remote observations of Solar System surfaces. Here, we measured…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-09-23 Pierre Beck , Bernard Schmitt , Sandra Potin , Antoine Pommerol , Olivier Brissaud

In this work we present a revised measurement of the phase-averaged optical polarisation of the Vela pulsar (PSR B0833-45), for which only one value has been published so far (Wagner & Seifert 2000). Our measurement has been obtained…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 R. P. Mignani , S. Bagnulo , J. Dyks , G. Lo Curto , A. Slowikowska