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Related papers: Comparing Dark Energy models with Hubble versus Gr…

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We discuss an interacting dark sector model featuring decaying vacuum energy and dark matter empowered by gravitationally induced matter creation. Motivated by quantum field theoretic considerations of vacuum decay and adiabatic particle…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-09-17 Lokesh Chander , C P Singh

Several models have been proposed to explain the dark energy that is causing universe expansion to accelerate. Here the acceleration predicted by the Holographic Dark Information Energy (HDIE) model is compared to the acceleration that…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 Michael Paul Gough

In this study we combine the background and the growth rate data in order to study the ability of the two oscillating dark energy parameterizations, to fit the observational data. Using the likelihood and MCMC method we try to explore the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-07 Mehdi Rezaei

In this paper we consider an holographic model of dark energy, where the length scale is the Hubble radius, in a non flat geometry. The model contains the possibility to alleviate the cosmic coincidence problem, and also incorporate a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Victor H. Cardenas , Roberto G. Perez

If general relativity is the correct theory of physics on large scales, then there is a differential equation that relates the Hubble expansion function, inferred from measurements of angular diameter distance and luminosity distance, to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2011-02-01 Mustapha Ishak , Amol Upadhye , David N. Spergel

Given a class of dark energy models, constraints from one set of cosmic acceleration observables make predictions for other observables. Here we present the allowed ranges for the expansion rate H(z), distances D(z), and the linear growth…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-04-23 Michael J. Mortonson , Wayne Hu , Dragan Huterer

Using various latest cosmological datasets including Type-Ia supernovae, cosmic microwave background radiation, baryon acoustic oscillations, and estimations of the Hubble parameter, we test some dark energy models with parameterized…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-12-28 Jing Yang , Xin-Yan Fan , Chao-Jun Feng , Xiang-Hua Zhai

In this work we investigate the holographic dark energy models with slowly time-varying model parameter defined based on the current Hubble horizon length scale. While the previous studies on the three popular holographic dark energy models…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-05-07 Mohammad Malekjani , Mehdi Rezaei , Iman A. Akhlaghi

I consider some of the issues we face in trying to understand dark energy. Huge fluctuations in the unknown dark energy equation of state can be hidden in distance data, so I argue that model-independent tests which signal if the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chris Clarkson

For a large class of dark energy (DE) models, for which the effective gravitational constant is a constant and there is no direct exchange of energy between DE and dark matter (DM), knowledge of the expansion history suffices to reconstruct…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-05-27 Ujjaini Alam , Varun Sahni , Alexei A. Starobinsky

To constrain cosmological parameters, one often makes a joint analysis with different combinations of observational data sets. In this paper we take the figure of merit (FoM) for Dark Energy Task Force fiducial model (CPL model) to estimate…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-05-29 Qiping Su , Zhong-Liang Tuo , Rong-Gen Cai

Using a model-independent analysis method which bases on the Lagrange mean value theorem for obtaining the derivative of the Hubble function, we analyze $H(z)$ parameter data with some restrictive conditions. We find that: (a) the Universe…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-12-11 Rong-Jia Yang

So far large and different data sets revealed the accelerated expansion rate of the Universe, which is usually explained in terms of dark energy. The nature of dark energy is not yet known, and several models have been introduced: a non…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-06-16 M. Demianski , E. Piedipalumbo , D. Sawant , L. Amati

This work focuses on two linear interaction models between dark matter and dark energy, which are proposed as key factors in explaining cosmic history, specifically the latetime accelerating expansion of the universe. Both models are…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-13 Robert Rugg , Shambel Sahlu , Amare Abebe

We constrain an interacting, holographic dark energy model, first proposed by two of us in [1], with observational data from supernovae, CMB shift, baryon acoustic oscillations, x-rays, and the Hubble rate. The growth function for this…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-21 Iván Durán , Diego Pavón , Winfried Zimdahl

Based on General Relativity (GR) we consider two different cosmological scenarios in where reconstruct the energy exchange (Q) between cold dark matter (DM) fluid and dark energy (DE) fluid, which is modelled with a DE varying equation of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-09 Freddy Cueva Solano

Different holographic dark-energy models are studied from a unifying point of view. We compare models for which the Hubble scale, the future event horizon or a quantity proportional to the Ricci scale are taken as the infrared cutoff…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-19 Sergio del Campo , Júlio. C. Fabris , Ramón Herrera , Winfried Zimdahl

The growth index of matter fluctuations is computed for ten distinct accelerating cosmological models and confronted to the latest growth rate data via a two-step process. First, we implement a joint statistical analysis in order to place…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-03 Spyros Basilakos , Savvas Nesseris

We compare current and forecasted constraints on dynamical dark energy models from Type Ia supernovae and the cosmic microwave background using figures of merit based on the volume of the allowed dark energy parameter space. For a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Michael J. Mortonson , Dragan Huterer , Wayne Hu

As the 2015 results of Plancks mission have recently been made available, it is interesting to check the evolution of the scale factor and of the Hubble parameter in the light of these results. Two models in line with Einsteins field…

General Physics · Physics 2017-06-08 Guibert U. Crevecoeur
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