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Gradient descent dynamics in complex energy landscapes, i.e. featuring multiple minima, finds application in many different problems, from soft matter to machine learning. Here, we analyze one of the simplest examples, namely that of soft…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2022-08-23 Alessandro Manacorda , Francesco Zamponi

The behavior of a system of two-dimensional elongated particles (discorectangles) packed into a slit between two parallel walls was analyzed using a simulation approach. The packings were produced using the random sequential adsorption…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-12-09 Nikolai I. Lebovka , Mykhailo O. Tatochenko , Nikolai V. Vygornitskii , Yuri Yu. Tarasevich

We examine the jamming transition in a two-dimensional granular polymer system using compressional simulations. The jamming density \phi_c decreases with increasing length of the granular chain due to the formation of loop structures, in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-14 L. M. Lopatina , C. J. Olson Reichhardt , C. Reichhardt

We add relaxation mechanisms that mimic the effect of temperature and non-equilibrium driving to the recently-proposed spiral model which jams at a critical density rho_c < 1. This enables us to explore unjamming by temperature or driving…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-05-20 Yair Shokef , Andrea J. Liu

This chapter is devoted to the analysis of jamming and percolation behavior of two-dimensional systems of elongated particles. We consider both continuous and discrete spaces (with the special attention to the square lattice), as well the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-06-26 Nikolai I. Lebovka , Yuri Yu. Tarasevich

We use particle simulations to reveal two distinct propulsion mechanisms for a scallop-like swimmer to locomote itself in granular media by reciprocally flapping its wings. Based on the discrete element method, we examine the kinematics and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-10-28 Amir Nazemi , Hongyi Xiao

Adsorption on a boundary line confining a monolayer of particles self-assembling into clusters is studied by MC simulations. We focus on a system of particles interacting via competing interaction potential in which effectively short-range…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-01-22 E. Bildanau , J. Pȩkalski , V. Vikhrenko , A. Ciach

We present a study of resonant vibrational coupling between adsorbates and an elastic substrate at low macroscopic coverages. In the first part of the paper we consider the situation when adsorbates form aggregates with high local coverage.…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. V. Pykhtin , Andrew M. Rappe , Steven P. Lewis

We comprehensively study mechanical and vibrational properties of dimer packings in three-dimensional space with particular attention on critical scaling behaviors near the jamming transition. First, we confirm the dependence of the packing…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-06-26 Kumpei Shiraishi , Hideyuki Mizuno , Atsushi Ikeda

Using numerical simulations, we study the rheological response of dense non-Brownian suspensions containing active particles. The active particles are modelled as run-and-tumble particles with three controlling parameters: the fraction of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-06-17 Bhanu Prasad Bhowmik

Via molecular dynamics simulations, we unveil the hysteretic nature of the jamming transition of soft repulsive frictionless spheres, as it occurs varying the volume fraction or the shear stress. In a given range of control parameters the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-05-13 Massimo Pica Ciamarra , Antonio Coniglio

Random sequential addition (RSA) time-dependent packing process, in which congruent hard hyperspheres are randomly and sequentially placed into a system without interparticle overlap, is a useful packing model to study disorder in high…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-02-21 G. Zhang , S. Torquato

The problem of a linear damped noisy oscillator is treated in the presence of two multiplicative sources of noise which imply a random mass and random damping. The additive noise and the noise in the damping are responsible for an influx of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-07 Stanislav Burov , Moshe Gitterman

Cessation of flow in simple yield stress fluids results in a complex stress relaxation process that depends on the preceding flow conditions and leads to finite residual stresses. To assess the microscopic origin of this phenomenon, we…

We investigate criticality near the jamming transition in both quiescent systems and those under shear by considering the effect of mechanical training on the jamming transition and nonlinear rheology. We simulate frictionless soft…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-03-25 Takeshi Kawasaki , Kunimasa Miyazaki

Under an applied traction, highly concentrated suspensions of solid particles in fluids can turn from a state in which they flow to a state in which they counteract the traction as an elastic solid: a shear-jammed state. Remarkably, the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-09-29 Giulio G. Giusteri , Ryohei Seto

We do extensive simulations of a simple model of shear-driven jamming in two dimensions to analyze the velocity distribution at different densities $\phi$ around the jamming density $\phi_J$ and at different low shear strain rates,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-14 Peter Olsson

We determine the form of the complex shear modulus $G^*$ in soft sphere packings near jamming. Viscoelastic response at finite frequency is closely tied to a packing's intrinsic relaxational modes, which are distinct from the vibrational…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-03-19 Brian P. Tighe

Amorphous packings of frictionless, spherical particles are isostatic at jamming onset, with the number of constraints (contacts) equal to the number of degrees of freedom. Their structural and mechanical properties are controlled by the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2013-05-14 Stefanos Papanikolaou , Corey S. O'Hern , Mark D. Shattuck

We study experimentally the motion of an intruder dragged into an amorphous monolayer of horizontally vibrated grains at high packing fractions. This motion exhibits two transitions. The first transition separates a continuous motion regime…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-03-02 Raphael Candelier , Olivier Dauchot