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The mathematical theory underlying Hamiltonian mechanics is called symplectic geometry. So symplectic geometry arose from the roots of mechanics and is seen as one of the most valuable links between physics and mathematics today. Symplectic…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-04-02 Stefan Goessner

We introduce a new class of friezes which is related to symplectic geometry. On the algebraic and combinatrics sides, this variant of friezes is related to the cluster algebras involving the Dynkin diagrams of type ${\rm C}_{2}$ and ${\rm…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-11-15 Sophie Morier-Genoud

Conservation properties of iterative methods applied to implicit finite volume discretizations of nonlinear conservation laws are analyzed. It is shown that any consistent multistep or Runge-Kutta method is globally conservative. Further,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-21 Philipp Birken , Viktor Linders

Adjoint methods form a class of importance sampling methods that are used to accelerate Monte Carlo (MC) simulations of transport equations. Ideally, adjoint methods allow for zero-variance MC estimators provided that the solution to an…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-03-19 Guillaume Bal , Ian Langmore

In this paper we apply the Symplectic Projectors Method to gauge theories with second class constraints in various space-time dimensions. The conclusion is that this method is equivalent to the standard quantization methods. Although it…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 M. A. Santos

We present a new existence mechanism, based on symplectic topology, for orbits of Hamiltonian flows connecting a pair of disjoint subsets in the phase space. The method involves function theory on symplectic manifolds combined with rigidity…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-12 Michael Entov , Leonid Polterovich

A benchmark test was conducted for a new symplectic integration method originally developed by Molei Tao. The method raises interest due to its explicit evolution equation, with applicability to both separable and non-separable Hamiltonian…

Computational Physics · Physics 2024-08-14 Matheus Lazarotto , Iberê Caldas , Yves Elskens

We propose a deterministic adjoint matching framework that formulates human preference alignment for flow-based generative models as an optimal control problem over velocity fields. One can directly regress the control toward a…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2026-05-08 Zhengyi Guo , Jiayuan Sheng , David D. Yao , Wenpin Tang

Unlike image or text domains that benefit from an abundance of large-scale datasets, point cloud learning techniques frequently encounter limitations due to the scarcity of extensive datasets. To overcome this limitation, we present…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-28 Ivan Sipiran , Gustavo Santelices , Lucas Oyarzún , Andrea Ranieri , Chiara Romanengo , Silvia Biasotti , Bianca Falcidieno

This article considers Hamiltonian mechanical systems with potential functions admitting jump discontinuities. The focus is on accurate and efficient numerical approximations of their solutions, which will be defined via the laws of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-01-05 Molei Tao , Shi Jin

The main theoretical obstacle to establish the original energy dissipation laws of Runge-Kutta methods for phase-field equations is to verify the maximum norm boundedness of the stage solutions without assuming global Lipschitz continuity…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-11 Xuping Wang , Xuan Zhao , Hong-lin Liao

We find that with uniform mesh, the numerical schemes derived from finite element method can keep a preserved symplectic structure in one-dimensional case and a preserved multisymplectic structure in two-dimentional case in certain discrete…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-01-17 Han-Ying Guo , Xiao-mei Ji , Yu-Qi Li , Ke Wu

Symplectic integration algorithms are well-suited for long-term integrations of Hamiltonian systems because they preserve the geometric structure of the Hamiltonian flow. However, this desirable property is generally lost when adaptive…

Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-20 Miguel Preto , Scott Tremaine

We consider a parameter dependent family of damped hyperbolic equations with interesting limit behavior: the system approaches steady states exponentially fast and for parameter to zero the solutions converge to that of a parabolic limit…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-04-19 Herbert Egger , Thomas Kugler

Synchronization is a ubiquitous phenomenon occurring in social, biological, and technological systems when the internal rhythms of their constituents are adapted to be in unison as a result of their coupling. This natural tendency towards…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-11-11 Ignacio Hermoso de Mendoza , Leonardo A. Pachón , Jesús Gómez-Gardeñes , David Zueco

We introduce a parabolic flow of almost Kahler structures, providing an approach to constructing canonical geometric structures on symplectic manifolds. We exhibit this flow as one of a family of parabolic flows of almost Hermitian…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-11-27 Jeffrey Streets , Gang Tian

Isospectral Runge-Kutta methods are well-suited for the numerical solution of isospectral systems such as the rigid body and the Toda lattice. More recently, these integrators have been applied to geophysical fluid models, where their…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-10 Clauson Carvalho da Silva , Christian Lessig , Carlos Tomei

We develop continuous-stage Runge-Kutta-Nystr\"{o}m (csRKN) methods for solving second order ordinary differential equations (ODEs) in this paper. The second order ODEs are commonly encountered in various fields and some of them can be…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2016-02-05 Wensheng Tang , Jingjing Zhang

We prove that Runge-Kutta (RK) methods for numerical integration of arbitrarily large systems of Ordinary Differential Equations are linearly stable. Standard stability arguments -- based on spectral analysis, resolvent condition or strong…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Eitan Tadmor

This paper deals with the Lagrangian analogue of symplectic or point reduction by stages. We develop Routh reduction as a reduction technique that preserves the Lagrangian nature of the dynamics. To do so we heavily rely on the relation…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-11-30 Bavo Langerock , Tom Mestdag , Joris Vankerschaver