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We present the data-driven reconstruction of gravitational theories and Dark Energy models on cosmological scales. We showcase the power of present cosmological probes at constraining these models and quantify the knowledge of their…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-04-22 Marco Raveri

Accelerating magnetic resonance image (MRI) reconstruction process is a challenging ill-posed inverse problem due to the excessive under-sampling operation in k-space. In this paper, we propose a recurrent transformer model, namely…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-01-31 Pengfei Guo , Yiqun Mei , Jinyuan Zhou , Shanshan Jiang , Vishal M. Patel

Maximum likelihood estimation (MLE) of latent variable models is often recast as the minimization of a free energy functional over an extended space of parameters and probability distributions. This perspective was recently combined with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-06-05 Jen Ning Lim , Juan Kuntz , Samuel Power , Adam M. Johansen

In this work, we propose a fully coupled multiscale strategy for components made from short fiber reinforced composites, where each Gauss point of the macroscopic finite element model is equipped with a deep material network (DMN) which…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2021-09-24 Sebastian Gajek , Matti Schneider , Thomas Böhlke

Microstructure reconstruction and compression techniques are designed to find a microstructure with desired properties. While the microstructure reconstruction searches for a microstructure with prescribed statistical properties, the…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-01-19 Jan Havelka , Anna Kučerová , Jan Sýkora

We demonstrate a deep learning framework capable of recovering physical parameters from the Nonlinear Schrodinger Equation (NLSE) under severe noise conditions. By integrating Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) with automatic…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-08 Pietro de Oliveira Esteves

Signal Reconstruction is one of the most important problem in signal processing. This paper proposes a novel signal reconstruction method based on the prolate spherical wave functions (PSWFs) and maximum correntropy criterion (MCC). The…

Methodology · Statistics 2016-08-05 Cuiming Zou , Kit Ian Kou

Spatially resolved strain measurements are crucial to understanding the properties of engineering materials. Although strain measurements utilizing techniques such as transmission electron microscopy and electron backscatter diffraction…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-09-10 Brinthan Kanesalingam , Darshan Chalise , Carsten Detlefs , Leora Dresselhaus-Marais

This paper studies the data-driven reconstruction of firing rate dynamics of brain activity described by linear-threshold network models. Identifying the system parameters directly leads to a large number of variables and a highly…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 Xuan Wang , Jorge Cortes

The late-time nonlinear Lagrangian displacement field is highly correlated with the initial field, so reconstructing it could enable us to extract primordial cosmological information. Our previous work [1] carefully studied the displacement…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-25 Atsuhisa Ota , Hee-Jong Seo , Shun Saito , Florian Beutler

Unsupervised node representations learnt using contrastive learning-based methods have shown good performance on downstream tasks. However, these methods rely on augmentations that mimic low-pass filters, limiting their performance on tasks…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-05 Chanakya Ekbote , Ajinkya Pankaj Deshpande , Arun Iyer , Ramakrishna Bairi , Sundararajan Sellamanickam

Hyperspectral imaging (HSI) provides rich spectral-spatial information across hundreds of contiguous bands, enabling precise material discrimination in applications such as environmental monitoring, agriculture, and urban analysis. However,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Saad Sohail , Muhammad Usama , Usman Ghous , Manuel Mazzara , Salvatore Distefano , Muhammad Ahmad

This paper introduces an effcient class of adaptive stencil extension reconstruction methods based on a discontinuity feedback factor, addressing the challenges of weak robustness and high computational cost in high-order schemes,…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Hong Zhang , Yue Zhao , Xing Ji , Kun Xu

Proton deflectometry is increasingly used in magnetized high-energy-density plasmas to observe electromagnetic fields. We describe a reconstruction algorithm to recover the electromagnetic fields from proton fluence data in 1-D. The…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-08-27 W. Fox , G. Fiksel , D. B. Schaeffer , J. Griff-McMahon

Atomic Force Microscopy (AFM) allows to probe matter at atomic scale by measuring the perturbation of a nanomechanical oscillator induced by near-field interaction forces. The quest to improve sensitivity and resolution of AFM has forced…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-05-25 Alessandro Siria , Antoine Niguès

We have developed a new in situ method to calibrate optical tweezers experiments and simultaneously measure the size of the trapped particle or the viscosity of the surrounding fluid. The positional fluctuations of the trapped particle are…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2012-08-19 Matthias Grimm , Thomas Franosch , Sylvia Jeney

Energy recovering an electron beam after it has participated in a free-electron laser (FEL) interaction can be quite challenging because of the substantial FEL-induced energy spread and the energy anti-damping that occurs during…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2014-11-18 P. Piot , D. R. Douglas , G. A. Krafft

In this paper, we present a multi-dimensional, arbitrary-order hybrid reconstruction framework for compressible flows on unstructured meshes. The method combines the efficiency of linear reconstruction with the robustness of high-order…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-22 Yiren Tong , Panagiotis Tsoutsanis

This paper develops a novel algorithm, termed \emph{SPARse Truncated Amplitude flow} (SPARTA), to reconstruct a sparse signal from a small number of magnitude-only measurements. It deals with what is also known as sparse phase retrieval…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-10-31 Gang Wang , Liang Zhang , Georgios B. Giannakis , Mehmet Akcakaya , Jie Chen

In general-purpose particle detectors, the particle-flow algorithm may be used to reconstruct a comprehensive particle-level view of the event by combining information from the calorimeters and the trackers, significantly improving the…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2021-06-10 Joosep Pata , Javier Duarte , Jean-Roch Vlimant , Maurizio Pierini , Maria Spiropulu
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