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In this letter we study the generation of gravitational waves during inflation from a 5D vacuum theory of gravity. Within this formalism, on an effective 4D de Sitter background, we recover the typical results obtained with 4D inflationary…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jose Edgar Madriz Aguilar

We study graviton-photon conversion in magnetosphere of a pulsar and explore the possibility of detecting high frequency gravitational waves with pulsar observations. It is shown that conversion of one polarization mode of photons can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-05-24 Asuka Ito , Kazunori Kohri , Kazunori Nakayama

We discuss the detectability of gravitational waves with a time dependent mass contribution, by means of the stochastic gravitational wave observations. Such a mass term typically arises in the cosmological solutions of massive gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-12-13 A. Emir Gumrukcuoglu , Sachiko Kuroyanagi , Chunshan Lin , Shinji Mukohyama , Norihiro Tanahashi

We present direct upper limits on gravitational wave emission from the Crab pulsar using data from the first nine months of the fifth science run of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO). These limits are based on…

Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-23 The LIGO Scientific Collaboration , B. Abbott , R. Abbott , R. Adhikari , P. Ajith , B. Allen , G. Allen , R. Amin , S. B. Anderson , W. G. Anderson , M. A. Arain , M. Araya , H. Armandula , P. Armor , Y. Aso , S. Aston , P. Aufmuth , C. Aulbert , S. Babak , S. Ballmer , H. Bantilan , B. C. Barish , C. Barker , D. Barker , B. Barr , P. Barriga , M. A. Barton , M. Bastarrika , K. Bayer , J. Betzwieser , P. T. Beyersdorf , I. A. Bilenko , G. Billingsley , R. Biswas , E. Black , K. Blackburn , L. Blackburn , D. Blair , B. Bland , T. P. Bodiya , L. Bogue , R. Bork , V. Boschi , S. Bose , P. R. Brady , V. B. Braginsky , J. E. Brau , M. Brinkmann , A. Brooks , D. A. Brown , G. Brunet , A. Bullington , A. Buonanno , O. Burmeister , R. L. Byer , L. Cadonati , G. Cagnoli , J. B. Camp , J. Cannizzo , K. Cannon , J. Cao , L. Cardenas , T. Casebolt , G. Castaldi , C. Cepeda , E. Chalkley , P. Charlton , S. Chatterji , S. Chelkowski , Y. Chen , N. Christensen , D. Clark , J. Clark , T. Cokelaer , R. Conte , D. Cook , T. Corbitt , D. Coyne , J. D. E. Creighton , A. Cumming , L. Cunningham , R. M. Cutler , J. Dalrymple , K. Danzmann , G. Davies , D. DeBra , J. Degallaix , M. Degree , V. Dergachev , S. Desai , R. DeSalvo , S. Dhurandhar , M. Díaz , J. Dickson , A. Dietz , F. Donovan , K. L. Dooley , E. E. Doomes , R. W. P. Drever , I. Duke , J. -C. Dumas , R. J. Dupuis , J. G. Dwyer , C. Echols , A. Effler , P. Ehrens , E. Espinoza , T. Etzel , T. Evans , S. Fairhurst , Y. Fan , D. Fazi , H. Fehrmann , M. M. Fejer , L. S. Finn , K. Flasch , N. Fotopoulos , A. Freise , R. Frey , T. Fricke , P. Fritschel , V. V. Frolov , M. Fyffe , J. Garofoli , I. Gholami , J. A. Giaime , S. Giampanis , K. D. Giardina , K. Goda , E. Goetz , L. Goggin , G. González , S. Gossler , R. Gouaty , A. Grant , S. Gras , C. Gray , M. Gray , R. J. S. Greenhalgh , A. M. Gretarsson , F. Grimaldi , R. Grosso , H. Grote , S. Grunewald , M. Guenther , E. K. Gustafson , R. Gustafson , B. Hage , J. M. Hallam , D. Hammer , C. Hanna , J. Hanson , J. Harms , G. Harry , E. Harstad , K. Hayama , T. Hayler , J. Heefner , I. S. Heng , M. Hennessy , A. Heptonstall , M. Hewitson , S. Hild , E. Hirose , D. Hoak , D. Hosken , J. Hough , S. H. Huttner , D. Ingram , M. Ito , A. Ivanov , B. Johnson , W. W. Johnson , D. I. Jones , ÂG. Jones , R. Jones , L. Ju , P. Kalmus , V. Kalogera , S. Kamat , J. Kanner , D. Kasprzyk , E. Katsavounidis , K. Kawabe , S. Kawamura , F. Kawazoe , W. Kells , D. G. Keppel , F. Ya. Khalili , R. Khan , E. Khazanov , C. Kim , P. King , J. S. Kissel , S. Klimenko , K. Kokeyama , V. Kondrashov , R. K. Kopparapu , D. Kozak , I. Kozhevatov , B. Krishnan , P. Kwee , P. K. Lam , M. Landry , M. M. Lang , B. Lantz , A. Lazzarini , M. Lei , N. Leindecker , V. Leonhardt , I. Leonor , K. Libbrecht , H. Lin , P. Lindquist , N. A. Lockerbie , D. Lodhia , M. Lormand , P. Lu , M. Lubinski , A. Lucianetti , H. Lück , B. Machenschalk , M. MacInnis , M. Mageswaran , K. Mailand , V. Mandic , S. Márka , Z. Márka , A. Markosyan , J. Markowitz , E. Maros , I. Martin , R. M. Martin , J. N. Marx , K. Mason , F. Matichard , L. Matone , R. Matzner , N. Mavalvala , R. McCarthy , D. E. McClelland , S. C. McGuire , M. McHugh , G. McIntyre , G. McIvor , D. McKechan , K. McKenzie , T. Meier , A. Melissinos , G. Mendell , R. A. Mercer , S. Meshkov , C. J. Messenger , D. Meyers , J. Miller , J. Minelli , S. Mitra , V. P. Mitrofanov , G. Mitselmakher , R. Mittleman , O. Miyakawa , B. Moe , S. Mohanty , G. Moreno , K. Mossavi , C. MowLowry , G. Mueller , S. Mukherjee , H. Mukhopadhyay , H. Müller-Ebhardt , J. Munch , P. Murray , E. Myers , J. Myers , T. Nash , J. Nelson , G. Newton , A. Nishizawa , K. Numata , J. O'Dell , G. Ogin , B. O'Reilly , R. O'Shaughnessy , D. J. Ottaway , R. S. Ottens , H. Overmier , B. J. Owen , Y. Pan , C. Pankow , M. A. Papa , V. Parameshwaraiah , P. Patel , M. Pedraza , S. Penn , A. Perreca , T. Petrie , I. M. Pinto , M. Pitkin , H. J. Pletsch , M. V. Plissi , F. Postiglione , M. Principe , R. Prix , V. Quetschke , F. Raab , D. S. Rabeling , H. Radkins , N. Rainer , M. Rakhmanov , M. Ramsunder , H. Rehbein , S. Reid , D. H. Reitze , R. Riesen , K. Riles , B. Rivera , N. A. Robertson , C. Robinson , E. L. Robinson , S. Roddy , A. Rodriguez , A. M. Rogan , J. Rollins , J. D. Romano , J. Romie , R. Route , S. Rowan , A. Rüdiger , L. Ruet , P. Russell , K. Ryan , S. Sakata , M. Samidi , L. Sancho de la Jordana , V. Sandberg , V. Sannibale , S. Saraf , P. Sarin , B. S. Sathyaprakash , S. Sato , P. R. Saulson , R. Savage , P. Savov , S. W. Schediwy , R. Schilling , R. Schnabel , R. Schofield , B. F. Schutz , P. Schwinberg , S. M. Scott , A. C. Searle , B. Sears , F. Seifert , D. Sellers , A. S. Sengupta , P. Shawhan , D. H. Shoemaker , A. Sibley , X. Siemens , D. Sigg , S. Sinha , A. M. Sintes , B. J. J. Slagmolen , J. Slutsky , J. R. Smith , M. R. Smith , N. D. Smith , K. Somiya , B. Sorazu , L. C. Stein , A. Stochino , R. Stone , K. A. Strain , D. M. Strom , A. Stuver , T. Z. Summerscales , K. -X. Sun , M. Sung , P. J. Sutton , H. Takahashi , D. B. Tanner , R. Taylor , R. Taylor , J. Thacker , K. A. Thorne , K. S. Thorne , A. Thüring , K. V. Tokmakov , C. Torres , C. Torrie , G. Traylor , M. Trias , W. Tyler , D. Ugolini , J. Ulmen , K. Urbanek , H. Vahlbruch , C. Van Den Broeck , M. van der Sluys , S. Vass , R. Vaulin , A. Vecchio , J. Veitch , P. Veitch , A. Villar , C. Vorvick , S. P. Vyachanin , S. J. Waldman , L. Wallace , H. Ward , R. Ward , M. Weinert , A. Weinstein , R. Weiss , S. Wen , K. Wette , J. T. Whelan , S. E. Whitcomb , B. F. Whiting , C. Wilkinson , P. A. Willems , H. R. Williams , L. Williams , B. Willke , I. Wilmut , W. Winkler , C. C. Wipf , A. G. Wiseman , G. Woan , R. Wooley , J. Worden , W. Wu , I. Yakushin , H. Yamamoto , Z. Yan , S. Yoshida , M. Zanolin , J. Zhang , L. Zhang , C. Zhao , N. Zotov , M. Zucker , J. Zweizig , G. Santostasi

Arrays of precisely-timed millisecond pulsars are used to search for gravitational waves with periods of months to decades. Gravitational waves affect the path of radio pulses propagating from a pulsar to Earth, causing the arrival times of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-11-13 Stephen R. Taylor

We compute the spectrum and the waveform of gravitational waves generated by the inspiral of a disk or a spherical like dust body into a Kerr black hole. We investigate the effect of the radius R of the body on gravitational waves and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Motoyuki Saijo , Takashi Nakamura

We investigate the influence of a gravitational wave background on particles in circular motion. We are especially interested in waves leading to stationary orbits. This consideration is limited to circular orbits perpendicular to the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2018-05-09 Manfried Faber , Martin Suda

Gravitational waves (GWs) are produced by colliding particles through the gravitational analogue of electromagnetic bremsstrahlung. We calculate the contribution of free-free emission in the radiation-dominated Universe to the stochastic GW…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-03 Betty X. Hu , Abraham Loeb

With the gauge-invariant perturbation theory, we study the effects of the stellar magnetic fields on the polar gravitational waves emitted during the homogeneous dust collapse. We found that the emitted energy in gravitational waves depends…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-04-28 Hajime Sotani

We summarize our current understanding of gravitational wave emission from core-collapse supernovae. We review the established results from multi-dimensional simulations and, wherever possible, provide back-of-the-envelope calculations to…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-05 Ernazar Abdikamalov , Giulia Pagliaroli , David Radice

The gravitational wave window onto the universe is expected to open in ~ 5 years, when ground-based detectors make the first detections in the high-frequency regime. Gravitational waves are ripples in spacetime produced by the motions of…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-30 Joan Centrella

The rate of gravitational wave bursts from the mergers of massive primordial black holes in clusters is calculated. Such clusters of black holes can be formed through phase transitions in the early Universe. The central black holes in…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2010-03-23 V. I. Dokuchaev , Yu. N. Eroshenko , S. G. Rubin

We carry out 3-D numerical simulations of the dynamical instability in rapidly rotating stars initially modeled as polytropes with n = 1.5, 1.0, and 0.5. The calculations are done with a SPH code using Newtonian gravity, and the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Janet L. Houser , Joan M. Centrella

Gravitational-wave detectors on earth have detected gravitational waves from merging compact objects in the local Universe. In future we will detect gravitational waves from higher-redshift sources, which trace the high-redshift structure…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-01-24 Tomohiro Nakama

The existence of large--scale magnetic fields in the universe has led to the observation that if gravitational waves propagating in a cosmological environment encounter even a small magnetic field then electromagnetic radiation is produced.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-04-29 C. Barrabes , P. A. Hogan

There are several common conventions in use by the gravitational-wave community to describe the amplitude of sources and the sensitivity of detectors. These are frequently confused. We outline the merits of and differences between the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-12-15 Christopher J. Moore , Robert H. Cole , Christopher P. L. Berry

We revisit alternative mechanisms of gravitational wave production during inflation and argue that they generically emit a non-negligible amount of scalar fluctuations. We find the scalar power is larger than the tensor power by a factor of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-04-21 Mehrdad Mirbabayi , Leonardo Senatore , Eva Silverstein , Matias Zaldarriaga

We estimate the gravitational wave (GW) background from Population III (Pop III) stars using the results from our hydrodynamic simulations (Suwa et al. 2007). We calculate gravitational waveforms from matter motions and anisotropic neutrino…

Astrophysics · Physics 2010-11-11 Yudai Suwa , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake , Katsuhiko Sato

A newly discovered instability in rotating neutron stars, driven by gravitational radiation reaction acting on the stars' $r$-modes, is shown here to set an upper limit on the spin rate of young neutron stars. We calculate the timescales…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 Nils Andersson , Kostas Kokkotas , Bernard F. Schutz

The primordial gravitational waves (\textbf{PGW}) have been generated by inflationary amplification of the primordial (quantum) fluctuations. It is true that they have not been recorded directly so far, but their spectrum can help a lot in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-02-23 Taimur Mohammadi , Behrooz Malekolkalami , Khabat Ghamari
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