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Early detection of many life-threatening diseases (e.g., prostate and breast cancer) within at-risk population can improve clinical outcomes and reduce cost of care. While numerous disease-specific "screening" tests that are closer to…

The application of deep learning to build accurate predictive models from functional neuroimaging data is often hindered by limited dataset sizes. Though data augmentation can help mitigate such training obstacles, most data augmentation…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-10-21 Kevin P. Nguyen , Cherise Chin Fatt , Alex Treacher , Cooper Mellema , Madhukar H. Trivedi , Albert Montillo

Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) is a widely used medical imaging modality boasting great soft tissue contrast without ionizing radiation, but unfortunately suffers from long acquisition times. Long scan times can lead to motion artifacts,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-07-05 Brett Levac , Sidharth Kumar , Sofia Kardonik , Jonathan I. Tamir

Low-field magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) offers a cost-effective alternative for medical imaging in resource-limited settings. However, its widespread adoption is hindered by two key challenges: prolonged scan times and reduced image…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-17 Daniel Tweneboah Anyimadu , Mohammed Abdalla , Mohammed M. Abdelsamea , Ahmed Karam Eldaly

Artificial intelligence (AI) techniques have been proposed for automating analysis of short axis (SAX) cine cardiac magnetic resonance (CMR), but no CMR analysis tool exists to automatically analyse large (unstructured) clinical CMR…

Deep learning applied to electrocardiogram (ECG) data can be used to achieve personal authentication in biometric security applications, but it has not been widely used to diagnose cardiovascular disorders. We developed a deep learning…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-12-02 Song-Kyoo Kim , Chan Yeob Yeun , Paul D. Yoo , Nai-Wei Lo , Ernesto Damiani

Motion artifacts remain a significant challenge in Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), compromising diagnostic quality and potentially leading to misdiagnosis or repeated scans. Existing deep learning approaches for motion artifact correction…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-11-24 Paolo Angella , Luca Balbi , Fabrizio Ferrando , Paolo Traverso , Rosario Varriale , Vito Paolo Pastore , Matteo Santacesaria

Purpose: To develop a deep learning method on a nonlinear manifold to explore the temporal redundancy of dynamic signals to reconstruct cardiac MRI data from highly undersampled measurements. Methods: Cardiac MR image reconstruction is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-05 Ziwen Ke , Zhuo-Xu Cui , Wenqi Huang , Jing Cheng , Sen Jia , Haifeng Wang , Xin Liu , Hairong Zheng , Leslie Ying , Yanjie Zhu , Dong Liang

Physiological motion, such as cardiac and respiratory motion, during Magnetic Resonance (MR) image acquisition can cause image artifacts. Motion correction techniques have been proposed to compensate for these types of motion during…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-21 Thomas Küstner , Jiazhen Pan , Haikun Qi , Gastao Cruz , Christopher Gilliam , Thierry Blu , Bin Yang , Sergios Gatidis , René Botnar , Claudia Prieto

Background: Quantification of cardiac motion on pre-treatment CT imaging for stereotactic arrhythmia radiotherapy patients is difficult due to the presence of image artifacts caused by metal leads of implantable cardioverter-defibrillators…

Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMR) is widely used since it can illustrate the structure and function of heart in a non-invasive and painless way. However, it is time-consuming and high-cost to acquire the high-quality scans due to the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-07-09 Jhih-Yuan Lin , Yu-Cheng Chang , Winston H. Hsu

Deep learning has shown great promise for CT image reconstruction, in particular to enable low dose imaging and integrated diagnostics. These merits, however, stand at great odds with the low availability of diverse image data which are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-03-23 Arjun Krishna , Kedar Bartake , Chuang Niu , Ge Wang , Youfang Lai , Xun Jia , Klaus Mueller

In this work, we propose a novel image reconstruction framework that directly learns a neural implicit representation in k-space for ECG-triggered non-Cartesian Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMR). While existing methods bin acquired…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-06-21 Wenqi Huang , Hongwei Li , Jiazhen Pan , Gastao Cruz , Daniel Rueckert , Kerstin Hammernik

Quality control (QC) of medical images is essential to ensure that downstream analyses such as segmentation can be performed successfully. Currently, QC is predominantly performed visually at significant time and operator cost. We aim to…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-03 Richard Shaw , Carole H. Sudre , Sebastien Ourselin , M. Jorge Cardoso

Thanks to its capability of acquiring full-view frames at multiple kilohertz, ultrafast ultrasound imaging unlocked the analysis of rapidly changing physical phenomena in the human body, with pioneering applications such as ultrasensitive…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-22 Dimitris Perdios , Manuel Vonlanthen , Florian Martinez , Marcel Arditi , Jean-Philippe Thiran

Coronary artery disease (CAD) is the dominant cause of death and hospitalization across the globe. Atherosclerosis, an inflammatory condition that gradually narrows arteries and has potentially fatal effects, is the most frequent cause of…

Respiratory motion can cause strong blurring artifacts in the reconstructed image during MR acquisition. These artifacts become more prominent when use in the presence of undersampled data. Recently, compressed sensing (CS) is developed as…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-04-10 Abdul Haseeb Ahmed , Ijaz M. Qureshi , Jawad Ali Shah , Hammad Omer

Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) motion artifacts can seriously affect clinical diagnostics, making it challenging to interpret images accurately. Existing methods for eliminating motion artifacts struggle to retain fine structural details…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Zhongyu Mai , Zewei Zhan , Hanyu Guo , Yulang Huang , Weifeng Su

Simultaneous EEG-fMRI recording combines high temporal and spatial resolution for tracking neural activity. However, its usefulness is greatly limited by artifacts from magnetic resonance (MR), especially gradient artifacts (GA) and…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-07-31 K. A. Shahriar , E. H. Bhuiyan , Q. Luo , M. E. H. Chowdhury , X. J. Zhou

Motion artifact reduction is one of the important research topics in MR imaging, as the motion artifact degrades image quality and makes diagnosis difficult. Recently, many deep learning approaches have been studied for motion artifact…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-10 Gyutaek Oh , Jeong Eun Lee , Jong Chul Ye