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We apply duality theory to discretized convex minimization problems to obtain computable guaranteed upper bounds for the distance of given discrete functions and the exact discrete minimizer. Furthermore, we show that the discrete duality…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-13 Lars Diening , Johannes Storn

This short note addresses the criticisms recently proposed by Shan Gao against our article "On the Reality of the Quantum State Once Again: A No-Go Theorem for {\psi}-Ontic Models" (Found. Phys. 54:14). The essay aims to respond to such…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-12-30 Gabriele Carcassi , Andrea Oldofredi , Christine A. Aidala

This is a philosophical paper. It claims that there is a gap to be filled in the relationship between complexity theory (CT) and quantum theory (QT). This gap concerns two very distinct understandings of time. The paper provides the ground…

History and Philosophy of Physics · Physics 2016-11-23 Carlos Eduardo Maldonado

Categorical Universal Logic is a theory of monad-relativised hyperdoctrines (or fibred universal algebras), which in particular encompasses categorical forms of both first-order and higher-order quantum logics as well as classical,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-12-31 Yoshihiro Maruyama

This paper addresses the study and applications of polyhedral duality of locally convex topological vector (LCTV) spaces. We first revisit the classical Rockafellar's proper separation theorem for two convex sets one which is polyhedral and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-21 Dang Van Cuong , Boris Mordukhovich , Nguyen Mau Nam , Sandine Gary

The heart of the a priori and a posteriori error control in convex minimization problems is the sharp control of the differences of discrete and exact minimal energy. Conforming finite element discretizations for p-Laplace type minimization…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-23 Carsten Carstensen , Ngoc Tien Tran

We prove two theorems on the locally finite decompositions of the cones of divisors by the cones which correspond to canonical and minimal models. We introduce the concept of the numerical linear systems in order to simplify the argument on…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-09-22 Yujiro Kawamata

This paper aims to solve a class of CEC benchmark constrained optimization problems that have been widely studied by nature-inspired optimization algorithms. Global optimality condition based on canonical duality theory is derived.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-04-05 Xiaojun Zhou

We show that Sturm's classical separation theorem on the interlacing of the zeros of linearly independent solutions of real second order two-term ordinary differential equations necessarily fails in the presence of a unique turning point in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-16 L. Gholizadeh , A. B. Mingarelli

In this article we develop a new primal dual variational formulation suitable for a large class of non-convex problems in the calculus of variations. The results are obtained through basic tools of convex analysis, duality theory, the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-09-05 Fabio Botelho

The paper is a contribution both to the theoretical foundations and to the actual construction of efficient automatizable proof procedures for non-classical logics. We focus here on the case of finite-valued logics, and exhibit: (i) a…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-08-19 Carlos Caleiro , João Marcos , Marco Volpe

The Canonical Transformation theory of Yanai and Chan [J. Chem. Phys. 124, 194106 (2006)] provides a rigorously size-extensive description of dynamical correlation in multireference problems. Here we describe a new formulation of the theory…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-13 Takeshi Yanai , Garnet Kin-Lic Chan

The fundamental theorem of classical optimal transport establishes strong duality and characterizes optimizers through a complementary slackness condition. Milestones such as Brenier's theorem and the Kantorovich-Rubinstein formula are…

Probability · Mathematics 2025-01-28 Mathias Beiglböck , Gudmund Pammer , Lorenz Riess , Stefan Schrott

In a recent paper, Amini et al. introduce a general framework to prove duality theorems between special decompositions and their dual combinatorial object. They thus unify all known ad-hoc proofs in one single theorem. While this…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2009-10-20 Laurent Lyaudet , Frédéric Mazoit , Stephan Thomasse

We present new results on optimization problems where the involved functions are evenly convex. By means of a generalized conjugation scheme and the perturbation theory introduced by Rockafellar, we propose an alternative dual problem for a…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-08-31 Maria Dolores Fajardo , Sorin-Mihai Grad , Jose Vidal

A unipotent triangular relationship is established between the dual standard monomial theoretic basis and canonical basis for the negative part of the quantized universal enveloping algebra of type A.

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 K. N. Raghavan , P. Sankaran

In this paper we investigate and propose new dualities involving 2d gauge theories with $\mathcal{N}=(0,2)$ supersymmetry. In the first part of the paper we focus on $\mathrm{SU}(n)$ gauge theories with two antisymmetric chirals. The gauge…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-10-27 Antonio Amariti , Pietro Glorioso , Chiara Mascherpa , Andrea Zanetti

We show that the (typical) quantitative considerations about proper (as too big) and small classes are just tangential facts regarding the consistency of Zermelo-Fraenkel Set Theory with Choice. Effectively, we will construct a first-order…

Logic · Mathematics 2018-04-10 Danny A. J. Gomez-Ramirez

We show that the comment [cond-mat/0408217] by Continentino on our recent paper [PRL 91, 066404 (2003), cond-mat/0212335] reaches incorrect conclusions as the comment wrongly extrapolates from results valid close to a classical phase…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Lijun Zhu , Markus Garst , Achim Rosch , Qimiao Si

We present the basic theory of calculus on dual real numbers, and prove the counterpart of the ordinary fundamental theorem of calculus in the context of dual real numbers.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-23 Keqin Liu