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Related papers: Retrieval of nitric oxide in the mesosphere from S…

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We use the ultra-violet (UV) spectra in the range 230--300 nm from the SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartographY (SCIAMACHY) to retrieve the nitric oxide (NO) number densities from atmospheric emissions in the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2018-08-08 Stefan Bender , Miriam Sinnhuber , John P. Burrows , Martin Langowski , Bernd Funke , Manuel López-Puertas

We present an empirical model for nitric oxide NO in the mesosphere ($\approx$60--90 km) derived from SCIAMACHY (SCanning Imaging Absorption spectroMeter for Atmospheric CHartoghraphY) limb scan data. This work complements and extends the…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2021-02-18 Stefan Bender , Miriam Sinnhuber , Patrick J. Espy , John P. Burrows

A comprehensive study of Nitric oxide (NO) chemistry in the Martian upper atmosphere is restricted due to the lack of requisite measurements. NO is an abundant form of odd nitrogen species in the Martian lower atmosphere and its density…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-04-27 Susarla Raghuram , Anil Bhardwaj , Maneesha Dharwan

We propose a new method for retrieving the atmospheric number density profile in the lower thermosphere, based on the X-ray Earth occultation of the Crab Nebula with the Hard X-ray Modulation Telescope (\emph{Insight}-HXMT) Satellite. The…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-08 Daochun Yu , Haitao Li , Baoquan Li , Mingyu Ge , Youli Tuo , Xiaobo Li , Wangchen Xue , Yaning Liu

We explore possibilities of improving the spatial structure of NOx emissions employed in a continental scale chemistry transport model (CTM) by using satellite measurements of nitrogen dioxide and ground-based observations of near surface…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 I. B. Konovalov , M. Beekmann , A. Richter , J. P. Burrows

We present new molecular modelling for 14NO and 15NO and a deep, blind molecular line survey at low radio frequencies (99-129 MHz). This survey is the third in a series completed with the Murchison Widefield Array (MWA), but in comparison…

We report the tentative detection in space of the nitrosylium ion, NO$^+$. The observations were performed towards the cold dense core Barnard 1-b. The identification of the NO$^+$ $J$=2--1 line is supported by new laboratory measurements…

An accurate estimate of the energy budget (heating and cooling) of the ionosphere and thermosphere, especially during space weather events, has been a challenge. The abundance of Nitric Oxide (NO), a minor species in the thermosphere, is an…

Space Physics · Physics 2019-01-23 Cissi Y. Lin , Yue Deng , Karthik Venkataramani , Justin Yonker , Scott M. Bailey

Nitric Oxide (NO) significantly impacts energy distribution and chemical processes in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere (MLT). During geomagnetic storms, a substantial influx of energy in the thermosphere leads to an increase in NO…

Space Physics · Physics 2024-05-31 Dayakrishna Nailwal , MV Sunil Krishna , Alok Kumar Ranjan , Jia Yue

Recently, Nadir and Occultation for Mars Discovery (NOMAD) ultraviolet and visible spectrometer instrument on board the European Space Agency's ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) simultaneously measured the limb emission intensities for both…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-02-17 Susarla Raghuram , Sonal Kumar Jain , Anil Bhardwaj

Energetic electrons from the magnetosphere deposit their energy in the atmosphere and lead to production of nitric oxide (NO) in the mesosphere and lower thermosphere. We study the atmospheric NO response to a geomagnetic storm in April…

We have constructed a Bayesian neural network able of retrieving tropospheric temperature profiles from rotational Raman-scatter measurements of nitrogen and oxygen and applied it to measurements taken by the RAman Lidar for Meteorological…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2023-04-12 Ghazal Farhani , Giovanni Martucci , Tyler Roberts , Alexander Haefele , Robert J. Sica

A new dataset of atomic oxygen and molecular nitrogen number density profiles, along with thermospheric temperature profiles between 180 and 500 km, has been developed. These profiles are derived from solar occultation measurements made by…

Nitrous oxide is a long-lived greenhouse gas. Its isotopic composition provides valuable insights into sources and sinks, and about the mechanism of formation. A major challenge in the spectroscopic analysis of the isotopocule compositions…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-06-17 Adrian Hjältén , Ibrahim Sadiek , Aleksandra Foltynowicz

The high-sensitivity of the IRAM 30-m ASAI unbiased spectral survey in the mm-window allows us to detect NO emission towards both the Class I object SVS13-A and the protostellar outflow shock L1157-B1. We detect the hyperfine components of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-01-10 C. Codella , S. Viti , B. Lefloch , J. Holdship , R. Bachiller , E. Bianchi , C. Ceccarelli , C. Favre , I. Jiménez-Serra , L. Podio , M. Tafalla

Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is the most common neuropathic disorder; however, its pathogenesis remains unclear. A prevailing theory suggests that nitric oxide (NO) may induce nerve compression and irritation via vascular dilation, thereby…

We perform molecular dynamics simulations to model density as a function of temperature for 74 alkanes with 5 to 10 carbon atoms and non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations in the NVT ensemble to model kinematic viscosity of 10…

Computational Physics · Physics 2020-07-02 Pavao Santak , Gareth Conduit

The Mars Orbiter Laser Altimeter (MOLA) on board Mars Global Surveyor (MGS) made $> 10^{8}$ measurements of the reflectivity of Mars at 1064 nm ($R_{1064}$) by both active sounding and passive radiometry. Past studies of $R_{1064}$…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2017-03-08 Nicholas G. Heavens

Atmospheric aerosols can cause serious damage to human health and life expectancy. Using the radiances observed by NASA's Multi-angle Imaging SpectroRadiometer (MISR), the current MISR operational algorithm retrieves Aerosol Optical Depth…

Applications · Statistics 2012-07-30 Yueqing Wang , Xin Jiang , Bin Yu , Ming Jiang

The Atmospheric Chemistry Suite (ACS) onboard the ExoMars Trace Gas Orbiter (TGO) monitors the Martian atmosphere through different spectral intervals in the infrared light. We present a retrieval algorithm tailored to the analysis of…

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