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The analysis of high-dimensional sparse data is becoming increasingly popular in many important domains. However, real-world sparse tensors are challenging to process due to their irregular shapes and data distributions. We propose the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-04-28 Ahmed E. Helal , Jan Laukemann , Fabio Checconi , Jesmin Jahan Tithi , Teresa Ranadive , Fabrizio Petrini , Jeewhan Choi

The implementation of modern monitoring systems for power quality disturbances have the potential to generate substantial amounts of data, reaching a point where transmission and storage of high-frequency measurements become impractical.…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-07-02 Markus Stroot , Stefan Seiler , Philipp Lutat , Andreas Ulbig

We introduce a novel algorithm for approximating the logarithm of the determinant of a symmetric positive definite (SPD) matrix. The algorithm is randomized and approximates the traces of a small number of matrix powers of a specially…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-09-01 Christos Boutsidis , Petros Drineas , Prabhanjan Kambadur , Eugenia-Maria Kontopoulou , Anastasios Zouzias

In this paper, we propose an abstract procedure for debiasing constrained or regularized potentially high-dimensional linear models. It is elementary to show that the proposed procedure can produce $\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}$-confidence intervals…

Methodology · Statistics 2023-01-12 Yufei Yi , Matey Neykov

Aggregating data is fundamental to data analytics, data exploration, and OLAP. Approximate query processing (AQP) techniques are often used to accelerate computation of aggregates using samples, for which confidence intervals (CIs) are…

We introduce probabilistic language tries (PLTs), a unified representation that makes explicit the prefix structure implicitly defined by any generative model over sequences. By assigning to each outgoing edge the conditional probability of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-04-09 Gregory Magarshak

Multivariate time series alignment is critical for ensuring coherent analysis across variables, but missing values and timestamp inconsistencies make this task highly challenging. Existing approaches often rely on prior imputation, which…

Databases · Computer Science 2025-12-23 Ding Jia , Jingyu Zhu , Yu Sun , Aoqian Zhang , Shaoxu Song , Haiwei Zhang , Xiaojie Yuan

The family of temporal difference (TD) methods span a spectrum from computationally frugal linear methods like TD({\lambda}) to data efficient least squares methods. Least square methods make the best use of available data directly…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2017-03-13 Yangchen Pan , Adam White , Martha White

A novel method for predicting time series is described and demonstrated. This method inputs time series data points and outputs multiple "spaghetti" functions from which predictions can be made. Spaghetti prediction has desirable properties…

Methodology · Statistics 2014-03-28 Steven C. Gustafson , Leno M. Pedrotti

Neural network compression methods have enabled deploying large models on emerging edge devices with little cost, by adapting already-trained models to the constraints of these devices. The rapid development of AI-capable edge devices with…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-12-20 Soroosh Khoram , Jing Li

An effective means to approximate an analytic, nonperiodic function on a bounded interval is by using a Fourier series on a larger domain. When constructed appropriately, this so-called Fourier extension is known to converge geometrically…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-05-14 Ben Adcock , Daan Huybrechs , Jesus Martin-Vaquero

Agreement protocols are crucial in various emerging applications, spanning from distributed (blockchains) oracles to fault-tolerant cyber-physical systems. In scenarios where sensor/oracle nodes measure a common source, maintaining output…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-05-08 Akhil Bandarupalli , Adithya Bhat , Saurabh Bagchi , Aniket Kate , Chen-Da Liu-Zhang , Michael K. Reiter

Missing data in time-series analysis poses significant challenges, affecting the reliability of downstream applications. Imputation, the process of estimating missing values, has emerged as a key solution. This paper introduces BRATI, a…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Armando Collado-Villaverde , Pablo Muñoz , Maria D. R-Moreno

Time series reasoning tasks often start with a natural language question and require targeted analysis of a time series. Evidence may span the full series or appear in a few short intervals, so the model must decide what to inspect. Most…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-24 Shvat Messica , Jiawen Zhang , Kevin Li , Theodoros Tsiligkaridis , Marinka Zitnik

The classic algorithm [Papadimitriou, J.ACM '81] for IPs has a running time $n^{O(m)}(m\cdot\max\{\Delta,\|\textbf{b}\|_{\infty}\})^{O(m^2)}$, where $m$ is the number of constraints, $n$ is the number of variables, and $\Delta$ and…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-01-01 Hauke Brinkop , Hua Chen , Lin Chen , Klaus Jansen , Guochuan Zhang

Matrix factorization is a powerful data analysis tool. It has been used in multivariate time series analysis, leading to the decomposition of the series in a small set of latent factors. However, little is known on the statistical…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2020-09-22 Pierre Alquier , Nicolas Marie

We present a novel asynchronous hyper linear time temporal logic named LPrL (Linear Time Predicate Logic) and establish its basic theory. LPrL is a natural first order extension of LTL (Linear time temporal logic), in which the predicates…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2026-01-22 Parasara Sridhar Duggirala , P. S. Thiagarajan

Compound AI applications chain together subcomponents such as generative language models, document retrievers, and embedding models. Applying traditional systems optimizations such as parallelism and pipelining in compound AI systems is…

A Fixed-Parameter Tractable (\FPT) $\rho$-approximation algorithm for a minimization (resp. maximization) parameterized problem $P$ is an FPT algorithm that, given an instance $(x, k)\in P$ computes a solution of cost at most $k \cdot…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2013-08-19 Rajesh Chitnis , MohammadTaghi Hajiaghayi , Guy Kortsarz

In the Contention Resolution problem $n$ parties each wish to have exclusive use of a shared resource for one unit of time. The problem has been studied since the early 1970s, under a variety of assumptions on feedback given to the parties,…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2026-02-13 Zixi Cai , Kuowen Chen , Shengquan Du , Tsvi Kopelowitz , Seth Pettie , Ben Plosk