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The increasing demand for flexible and efficient urban transportation solutions has spotlighted the limitations of traditional Demand Responsive Transport (DRT) systems, particularly in accommodating diverse passenger needs and dynamic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Haichao Liu , Ruoyu Yao , Wenru Liu , Zhenmin Huang , Shaojie Shen , Jun Ma

Autonomous vehicles are rapidly evolving and will soon enable the application of large-scale mobility-on-demand (MoD) systems. Managing the fleets of available vehicles, commonly known as "rebalancing," is crucial to ensure that vehicles…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-02-06 Ali Aalipour , Alireza Khani

Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand (AMoD) systems represent an attractive alternative to existing transportation paradigms, currently challenged by urbanization and increasing travel needs. By centrally controlling a fleet of self-driving…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-02-16 Daniele Gammelli , Kaidi Yang , James Harrison , Filipe Rodrigues , Francisco C. Pereira , Marco Pavone

In this paper we present a model predictive control (MPC) approach to optimize vehicle scheduling and routing in an autonomous mobility-on-demand (AMoD) system. In AMoD systems, robotic, self-driving vehicles transport customers within an…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2017-08-15 Rick Zhang , Federico Rossi , Marco Pavone

The advent of autonomous driving and electrification is enabling the deployment of Electric Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand (E-AMoD) systems, whereby electric autonomous vehicles provide on-demand mobility. Crucially, the design of the…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-09-25 Fabio Paparella , Theo Hofman , Mauro Salazar

Mobility-on-demand (MoD) systems, especially ride-hailing systems, have seen tremendous growth in recent years. These systems provide user-centric mobility services, whose users expect a high level of convenience. Waiting for a response…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-04-06 Florian Dandl , Roman Engelhardt , Klaus Bogenberger

As the populations continue to age across many nations, ensuring accessible and efficient transportation options for older adults has become an increasingly important concern. Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand (AMoD) systems have emerged as a…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2025-02-18 Manon Prédhumeau , Ed Manley

Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand (AMoD) systems promise to revolutionize urban transportation by providing affordable on-demand services to meet growing travel demand. However, realistic AMoD markets will be competitive, with multiple…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Emil Kragh Toft , Carolin Schmidt , Daniele Gammelli , Filipe Rodrigues

As an emerging mode of urban transportation, Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand (AMoD) systems show the potential in improving mobility in cities through timely and door-to-door services. However, the spatiotemporal imbalances between mobility…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-17 Pengbo Zhu , Isik Ilber Sirmatel , Giancarlo Ferrari-Trecate , Nikolas Geroliminis

Rethinking cities is now more imperative than ever, as society faces global challenges such as population growth and climate change. The design of cities can not be abstracted from the design of its mobility system, and, therefore,…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2022-09-05 Naroa Coretti Sánchez , Iñigo Martinez , Luis Alonso Pastor , Kent Larson

Autonomous driving systems have achieved significant advances, and full autonomy within defined operational design domains near practical deployment. Expanding these domains requires addressing safety assurance under diverse conditions.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-13 Shunsuke Ito , Chaoran Zhao , Ryo Okamura , Takuya Azumi

The rapid growth of ride-sharing services presents a promising solution to urban transportation challenges, such as congestion and carbon emissions. However, developing efficient operational strategies, such as pricing, matching, and fleet…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-26 Wang Chen , Hongzheng Shi , Jintao Ke

We are in the midst of a technology-driven transformation of the urban mobility landscape. However, unfortunately these new innovations are still dominated by car-centric personal mobility, which leads to concerns such as environmental…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2024-04-12 Danushka Edirimanna , Hins Hu , Samitha Samaranayake

This paper presents a new ridesharing simulation platform that accounts for dynamic driver supply and passenger demand, and complex interactions between drivers and passengers. The proposed simulation platform explicitly considers driver…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2022-05-17 Rui Yao , Shlomo Bekhor

Autonomous mobility-on-demand (AMoD) systems, centrally coordinated fleets of self-driving vehicles, offer a promising alternative to traditional ride-hailing by improving traffic flow and reducing operating costs. Centralized control in…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-25 Antonio Coppola , Gerhard Hiermann , Dario Paccagnan , Michel Gendreau , Maximilian Schiffer

The increasing use of private vehicles for transportation in cities results in a growing demand for parking space and road network capacity. In many densely populated urban areas, however, the capacity of existing infrastructure is…

Multiagent Systems · Computer Science 2017-08-09 David Fiedler , Michal Čáp , Michal Čertický

Research on the operation of mobility systems so far has mostly focused on minimizing cost-centered metrics such as average travel time, distance driven, and operational costs. Whilst capturing economic indicators, such metrics do not…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-05-29 Mauro Salazar , Sara Betancur Giraldo , Fabio Paparella , Leonardo Pedroso

We consider the problem of vehicle routing for Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand (AMoD) systems, wherein a fleet of self-driving vehicles provides on-demand mobility in a given environment. Specifically, the task it to compute routes for the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2019-03-12 Kiril Solovey , Mauro Salazar , Marco Pavone

The goal of this paper is to present an end-to-end, data-driven framework to control Autonomous Mobility-on-Demand systems (AMoD, i.e. fleets of self-driving vehicles). We first model the AMoD system using a time-expanded network, and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2017-09-22 Ramon Iglesias , Federico Rossi , Kevin Wang , David Hallac , Jure Leskovec , Marco Pavone

Closed-loop simulation environments play a crucial role in the validation and enhancement of autonomous driving systems (ADS). However, certain challenges warrant significant attention, including balancing simulation accuracy with duration,…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-14 Daocheng Fu , Naiting Zhong , Xu Han , Pinlong Cai , Licheng Wen , Song Mao , Botian Shi , Yu Qiao