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Related papers: On estimating angular momenta of infalling protost…

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We analyse simulations of turbulent, magnetised molecular cloud cores focussing on the formation of Class 0 stage protostellar discs and the physical conditions in their surroundings. We show that for a wide range of initial conditions…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-09-16 D. Seifried , R. Banerjee , R. S. Klessen

Galaxy formation in the current cosmological paradigm is a very complex process in which inflows, outflows, interactions and mergers are common events. These processes can redistribute the angular momentum content of baryons. Recent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-08-31 Susana Pedrosa , Patricia Tissera

Among many physical processes involved in star formation, radiation transfer is one of the key processes since it dominantly controls the thermodynamics. Because metallicities control opacities, they are one of the important environmental…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Kengo Tomida

Recent progress in the understanding of star formation is summarized. A consistent picture is emerging where molecular clouds form with turbulent velocity fields and clumpy substructure, imprinted already during their formation. The clouds…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andreas Burkert

We revisit the interpretation of blue-excess molecular lines from dense collapsing cores, considering recent numerical results that suggest prestellar core collapse occurs from the outside-in, and not inside-out. We thus create synthetic…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-01-28 Robert M. Loughnane , Enrique Vázquez-Semadeni , Raúl Naranjo-Romero

We discuss the factors influencing the formation and gravitational fragmentation of protostellar discs. We start with a review of how observations of prestellar cores can be analysed statistically to yield plausible initial conditions for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-05-19 A. P. Whitworth , O. D. Lomax

We perform direct numerical simulations of the tidal encounter of a rotating planet on a highly eccentric or parabolic orbit about a central star formulated as an initial value problem. This approach enables us to extend previous work of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 J. C. B. Papaloizou , P. B. Ivanov

We aim at characterising dense cores in the clustered environments associated with massive star-forming regions. For this, we present an uniform analysis of VLA NH3(1,1) and (2,2) observations towards a sample of 15 massive star-forming…

Stars form in cold dense cores showing subsonic velocity dispersions. The parental molecular clouds display higher temperatures and supersonic velocity dispersions. The transition from core to cloud has been observed in velocity dispersion,…

We present a new method for assessing the intrinsic 3D shape of prestellar cores from molecular column densities. We have employed hydrodynamic simulations of contracting, isothermal cores considering three intrinsic geometries: spherical,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-02-17 A. Tritsis , K. Tassis , K. Willacy

In a series of papers we investigate the effect of collisions between turbulent molecular clouds on their structure, evolution and star formation activity. In this paper we look into the role of the clouds' initial virial ratios. Three…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-03-16 Tabassum S Tanvir , James E Dale

The fragmentation of molecular clouds (MC) into protostellar cores is a central aspect of the process of star formation. Because of the turbulent nature of super-sonic motions in MCs, it has been suggested that dense structures such as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Paolo Padoan , Mika Juvela , Alyssa A. Goodman , AAke Nordlund

Linear analysis of the formation of protostellar cores in planar magnetic interstellar clouds shows that molecular clouds exhibit a preferred length scale for collapse that depends on the mass-to-flux ratio and neutral-ion collision time…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Nicole D. Bailey , Shantanu Basu

With the help of 3D MHD simulations we investigate the collapse and fragmentation of rotating turbulent prestellar core embedded into turbulent medium. The numerical code is based on a high resolution Godunov-type finite-difference scheme.…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 Alexander E. Dudorov , Sergey N. Zamozdra

Interpreting the nature of starless cores has been a prominent goal in star formation for many years. In order to characterise the evolutionary stages of these objects, we perform synthetic observations of a numerical simulation of a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-18 Steve Mairs , Doug Johnstone , Stella S. R. Offner , Scott Schnee

Angular momentum distribution and its redistribution are of crucial importance in formation and evolution of circumstellar disks. Many molecular line observations toward young stellar objects indicate that radial distributions of the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-01 Sanemichi Z. Takahashi , Kengo Tomida , Masahiro N. Machida , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka

I review theoretical models of star formation and how they apply across the stellar mass spectrum. Several distinct theories are under active study for massive star formation, especially Turbulent Core Accretion, Competitive Accretion and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-01-11 Jonathan C. Tan

Continuum emissions from dust grains are used as a general probe to constrain the initial physical conditions of molecular dense cores where new stars may born. To get as much information as possible from dust emissions, we have developed a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-04-20 Nannan Yue , Di Li , Zhiyuan Ren

Protoplanetary disks, which are the natural consequence of the gravitational collapse of the dense molecular cloud cores, host the formation of the known planetary systems in our universe. Substantial efforts have been dedicated to…

We conduct one-dimensional stellar evolution simulations in the mass range $13-20 M_{\odot}$ to late core collapse times and find that an inner vigorous convective zone with large specific angular momentum fluctuations appears at the edge…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-09-14 Dmitry Shishkin , Noam Soker
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