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We show and interpret three examples of nontrivial results obtained in numerical simulations of many-body systems: exponential convergence of low-lying energy eigenvalues in the process of progressive truncation of huge shell-model…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2017-08-23 Vladimir Zelevinsky , Alexander Volya

The present phenomenological study investigates a multi-channel model of high-energy hadron interactions by considering a full parton configurations space and the $U$-matrix unitarisation scheme of the elastic amplitude, comparing it to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-05-19 Rami Oueslati

Multiplicity data up to 200 GeV in e+e- annihilation are described well by the two-stage model based on pQCD and suggested the phenomenological scheme of hadronization. This model confirms the fragmentation mechanism of hadronization (in…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2017-03-17 V. Dunin , E. Kokoulina , M. Nevmerzhitsky , V. Nikitin , Yu. Petukhov , V. Riadovikov , I. Roufanov , V. Volkov , A. Vorobiev

To analyse ultrarelativistic nuclear interactions, usually either dynamical models like the string model are employed, or a thermal treatment based on hadrons or quarks is applied. String models encounter problems due to high string…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-09-08 Klaus WERNER , Joerg AICHELIN

The observed polarisation of Lambda hyperons from the inclusive pA -> Lambda X reaction at high energies has previously been well described within the Lund string model through polarised ss quark pair production in the string breaking…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Stephan Pomp , Gunnar Ingelman , Tord Johansson , Staffan Ohlsson

Two models of binary fragmentation are introduced in which a time dependent transition size produces two regions of fragment sizes above and below the transition size. In the models we consider a fixed rate of fragmentation for the largest…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Z. Tavassoli , A. Esmaeilnia Shirvani

We construct a theoretical framework to describe the evolution of heavy flavors produced in relativistic heavy-ion collisions. The in-medium energy loss of heavy quarks is described using our modified Langevin equation that incorporates…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-08-19 Shanshan Cao , Guang-You Qin , Steffen A. Bass

The energy-dependence of charged particle mean multiplicity and pseudorapidity density at midrapidity measured in nucleus-nucleus and (anti)proton-proton collisions are studied in the entire available energy range. The study is performed…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-12-15 Edward K. G. Sarkisyan , Alexander S. Sakharov

The nuclear stopping, the elliptic flow, and the HBT interferometry are calculated by the UrQMD transport model, in which potentials for "pre-formed" particles (string fragments) from color fluxtube fragmentation as well as for confined…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Qingfeng Li , Marcus Bleicher , Horst Stoecker

Understanding the stability of integrability in many-body quantum systems is key to controlling dynamics and predicting thermalization. While the breakdown of integrability in short-range interacting systems is well understood, the role of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-07 Soumya Kanti Pal , Lea F Santos

In this work, we find the light front densities for momentum and forces, including pressure and shear forces, within hadrons. This is achieved by deriving relativistically correct expressions relating these densities to the gravitational…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-05-26 Adam Freese , Gerald A. Miller

We revisit the recipe for hadron formation in the Lund string hadronization model. Given an incoming quark or quark-diquark pair, weights for hadron formation are updated to take hyperfine splitting effects arising from the mass difference…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-03-30 Christian Bierlich , Smita Chakraborty , Gösta Gustafson , Leif Lönnblad

Hadron masses are shown to be separable in QCD into contributions of quark and gluon kinetic and potential energies, quark masses, and the trace anomaly. The separation is based on a study of the structure of the QCD energy-momentum tensor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-09-01 Xiangdong Ji

It is possible that under certain situations, in a relativistic heavy-ion collision, partons may expand out forming a shell like structure. We analyze the process of hadronization in such a picture for the case when the quark-hadron…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 Rajarshi Ray , Soma Sanyal , Ajit M. Srivastava

We investigate the properties of the QCD matter across the deconfinement phase transition. In the scope of the parton-hadron string dynamics (PHSD) transport approach, we study the strongly interacting matter in equilibrium as well as the…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-06-17 O. Linnyk , E. L. Bratkovskaya , W. Cassing , V. P. Konchakovski , V. Ozvenchuk

Based on the statistical hadronization model, we obtain quantitative predictions for the relative abundances of hadron species in pp collisions at the LHC. By using the parameters of the model determined at sqrt s = 200 GeV, and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-28 F. Becattini , P. Castorina , A. Milov , H. Satz

Since quarks are regarded as the most fundamental particles which constitute hadrons that we observe in the real world, there are many theories about how many of them are needed and what quantum numbers they carry. Another important…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-03-19 Y. S. Kim , Marilyn E. Noz

We present a model of fast hadronization of constituent quark matter in relativistic heavy ion collisions based on rate equations and capture cross sections in non-relativistic potential. We utilize a thermodynamically consistent approach…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 T. S. Biro , P. Levai , J. Zimanyi , C. T. Traxler

We update the comparison with experiment of the dynamical model of high-energy hadron interactions based on the two scale structure of hadrons. All predictions made over decade ago are confirmed with a high precision by the TOTEM experiment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2013-05-30 B. Z. Kopeliovich , I. K. Potashnikova , B. Povh

A new phenomenological cluster-hadronization model is presented. Its specific features are the incorporation of soft colour reconnection, a more general treatment of diquarks including their spin and giving rise to clusters with baryonic…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Jan-Christopher Winter , Frank Krauss , Gerhard Soff
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