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Understanding disorder in graphene is essential for electronic applications; in contrast to conventional materials, the extraordinarily low electron-phonon scattering1, 2 in graphene implies that disorder3-7 dominates its resistivity even…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-14 Jun Yan , Michael S. Fuhrer

We present a new model to explain how particles (solar energetic particles; SEPs), accelerated at a reconnection site that is not magnetically connected to the Earth, could eventually propagate along the well-connected open flux tube. Our…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 S. Masson , G. Aulanier , E. Pariat , K. -L. Klein

A heterogeneous quasi-brittle granular material can withstand certain levels of internal damage before global failure. This robustness depends not just on the bond strengths but also on the topology and redundancy of the bonded contact…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-09-06 Antoinette Tordesillas , Sanath Kahagalage , Charl Ras , Michał Nitka , Jacek Tejchman

Graphene is a very promising material for nanoelectronics applications due to its unique and remarkable electronic and thermal properties. However, when deposited on metallic electrodes the overall thermal conductivity is significantly…

It is widely known that hydrogels, a class of soft materials made of a polymer chain network, are prone to fatigue failure. To understand the underlying mechanism, here we simulate polymer scission and fatigue initiation in the vicinity of…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-06-25 Puyu Cao , Bin Chen , Yi Cao , Huajian Gao

Epithelial tissues are continuously exposed to cyclic stretch. Physiological stretching has been found to regulate soft tissue function at the molecular, cellular, and tissue scales, allowing tissues to preserve their homeostasis and adapt…

Biological Physics · Physics 2024-12-18 Eleni Papafilippou , Lucia Baldauf , Guillaume Charras , Alexandre Kabla , Alessandra Bonfanti

We report on our progress towards continuum rate equation modeling, as well as numerical simulations, of self-healing of fatigue in composites reinforced with glue carrying nanoporous fibers. We conclude that with the proper choice of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2010-10-12 Vladimir Privman , Alexander Dementsov , Igor Sokolov

Self-sensing conductive composites can reveal deformation and damage through measurable changes in electrical resistance, which makes them attractive for embedded diagnostics and learning-enabled structural health monitoring. This paper…

Computational Physics · Physics 2026-04-07 Aamir Dean , Betim Bahtiri

At the interface between two distinct materials desirable properties, such as superconductivity, can be greatly enhanced, or entirely new functionalities may emerge. Similar to in artificially engineered heterostructures, clean functional…

NiTi porous materials with unprecedented superelasticity and shape memory were manufactured by self-entangling, compacting and heat treating NiTi wires. The versatile processing route used here allows to produce entanglements of either…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-12 B. Gadot , O. Riu Martinez , S. Rolland du Roscoat , D. Bouvard , D. Rodney , L. Orgéas

3D printing mechanically flexible composite materials with high electrical conductivity is currently hindered by the need to use high loading of conductive filler, which severely limits flexibility. Here, microstructural patterning of…

We study a simple two-dimensional model for motion of an elastic filament subject to internally generated stresses and show that wave-like propagating shapes which can propel the filament can be induced by a self-organized mechanism via a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-08-17 S. Camalet , F. Julicher , J. Prost

Consumer-level multi-material 3D printing with conductive thermoplastics enables fabrication of interactive elements for bespoke tangible devices. However, large feature sizes, high resistance materials, and limitations of printable control…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-09-11 Oliver Child , Ollie Hanton , Jack Dawson , Steve Hodges , Mike Fraser

Graphene has recently been attracting considerable interest because of its exceptional conductivity, mechanical strength, thermal stability, etc. Graphene-based devices exhibit high potential for applications in flexible electronics,…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-06 Viet Phuong Pham

We report on heat conduction properties of thermal interface materials with self-aligning "magnetic grapheme" fillers. Graphene enhanced nano-composites were synthesized by an inexpensive and scalable technique based on liquid-phase…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-10-16 J. Renteria , S. Legedza , R. Salgado , M. P. Balandin , S. Ramirez , M. Saadah , F. Kargar , A. A. Balandin

We study the mechanics of a reversible decohesion (unzipping) of an elastic layer subjected to quasi-static end-point loading. At the micro level the system is simulated by an elastic chain of particles interacting with a rigid foundation…

Other Quantitative Biology · Quantitative Biology 2015-05-13 F. Maddalena , D. Percivale , G. Puglisi , L. Truskinovsky

Materials with flat electronic bands often exhibit exotic quantum phenomena owing to strong correlations. Remarkably, an isolated low-energy flat band can be induced in bilayer graphene by simply rotating the layers to 1.1$^{\circ}$,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-01-29 Matthew Yankowitz , Shaowen Chen , Hryhoriy Polshyn , K. Watanabe , T. Taniguchi , David Graf , Andrea F. Young , Cory R. Dean

Here, we report poly(N-acryloylglycinamide-co-vinyltriazole) p(NAGA-co-VTZ) supramolecular polymer hydrogel doped with activated polypyrrole nanotubes (acPPyNTs) as a high-strength self-healable material for supercapacitors. First, the…

Friction causes mechanical energy dissipation and material degradation in machinery and devices. While phononic friction is well understood via anharmonic lattice dynamics, the physics of electronic friction remains unclear due to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-07-08 Zhaokuan Yu , Jinbo Bian , Jin Wang , Zonghuiyi Jiang , Linxin Zhai , Xin Lu , Xiaofei Liu , Quanshui Zheng , Zhiping Xu

Under many physiological and pathological conditions such as division and migration, cells undergo dramatic deformations, under which their mechanical integrity is supported by cytoskeletal networks (i.e. intermediate filaments, F-actin,…

Biological Physics · Physics 2023-06-13 Haiqian Yang , Thomas Henzel , Eric M. Stewart , Lallit Anand , Ming Guo